Abstract:
A CMOS semiconductor device is formed having an N-channel transistor comprising a graded junction with reduced junction capacitance. The graded junction is achieved by forming a second sidewall spacer on the gate electrode, after source/drain implantations, and ion-implanting an N-type impurity with high diffusivity, e.g., P into an A.sub.5 implant, followed by activation annealing.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices with improved transistor performance are fabricated by forming a composite oxide/nitride liner under a gate electrode sidewall spacer. Embodiments include depositing a conformal oxide layer by decoupled plasma deposition, depositing a conformal nitride layer by decoupled plasma deposition, depositing a spacer layer and then etching.
Abstract:
A method is provided, the method including forming a gate dielectric layer above a substrate layer, forming a gate conductor layer above the gate dielectric layer, forming a first hard mask layer above the gate conductor layer, and forming a second hard mask layer above the first hard mask layer. The method also includes forming a trimmed photoresist mask above the second hard mask layer, and forming a patterned hard mask in the second hard mask layer using the trimmed photoresist mask to remove portions of the second hard mask layer, the patterned hard mask having a first dimension. The method further includes forming a selectively etched hard mask in the first hard mask layer by removing portions of the first hard mask layer adjacent the patterned hard mask, the selectively etched hard mask having a second dimension less than the first dimension, and forming a gate structure using the selectively etched hard mask to remove portions of the gate conductor layer above the gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The capacitance between the gate electrode and the source/drain regions of a semiconductor device is reduced by forming sub-spacers of a low dielectric constant (K) material at the corners of the gate electrode above the source/drain regions. Subsequently, insulating sidewall spacers are formed over the sub-spacers to shield-shallow source/drain regions from subsequent impurity implantations. The resulting semiconductor device exhibits reduced capacitance between the gate electrode and the source/drain regions, while maintaining circuit reliability.
Abstract:
A CMOS semiconductor device is formed having an N-channel transistor comprising a drain region with a graded N-LDD junction. The graded N-LDD junction is obtained by plural ion implantations at different implantation dosages, energies and angles. The graded N-LDD junction reduces the electric field around the drain, thereby increasing the HCI lifetime without adversely impacting the short channel effect.
Abstract:
A CMOS semiconductor device is formed having an N-channel transistor comprising a graded junction with reduced junction capacitance. The graded junction is achieved by forming a second sidewall spacer on the gate electrode, after source/drain implantations, and ion-implanting an N-type impurity with high diffusivity, e.g., P into an A.sub.5 implant, followed by activation annealing.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a MOSFET (e.g., a PMOS FET) includes providing a semiconductor substrate having surface characterized by a (110) surface orientation or (110) sidewall surfaces, forming a gate structure on the surface, and forming a source extension and a drain extension in the semiconductor substrate asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure. An ion implantation process is performed at a non-zero tilt angle. At least one spacer and the gate electrode mask a portion of the surface during the ion implantation process such that the source extension and drain extension are asymmetrically positioned with respect to the gate structure by an asymmetry measure.
Abstract:
A stressed field effect transistor and methods for its fabrication are provided. The field effect transistor comprises a silicon substrate with a gate insulator overlying the silicon substrate. A gate electrode overlies the gate insulator and defines a channel region in the silicon substrate underlying the gate electrode. A first silicon germanium region having a first thickness is embedded in the silicon substrate and contacts the channel region. A second silicon germanium region having a second thickness greater than the first thickness and spaced apart from the channel region is also embedded in the silicon substrate.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices with embedded silicon germanium source/drain regions are formed with enhanced channel mobility, reduced contact resistance, and reduced silicide encroachment. Embodiments include embedded silicon germanium source/drain regions with a first portion having a relatively high germanium concentration, e.g., about 25 to about 35 at. %, an overlying second portion having a first layer with a relatively low germanium concentration, e.g., about 10 to about 20 at. %, and a second layer having a germanium concentration greater than that of the first layer. Embodiments include forming additional layers on the second layer, each odd numbered layer having relatively low germanium concentration, at. % germanium, and each even numbered layer having a relatively high germanium concentration. Embodiments include forming the first region at a thickness of about 400 Å to 28 about 800 Å, and the first and second layers at a thickness of about 30 Å to about 70 Å.
Abstract:
An intermediate hybrid surface orientation structure may include a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate adhered to a bulk silicon substrate, the silicon of the SOI substrate having a different surface orientation than that of the bulk silicon substrate, and a reachthrough region extending through the SOI substrate to the bulk silicon substrate, the reachthrough region including a silicon nitride liner over a silicon oxide liner and a silicon epitaxially grown from the bulk silicon substrate, the epitaxially grown silicon extending into an undercut into the silicon oxide liner under the silicon nitride liner, wherein the epitaxially grown silicon is substantially stacking fault free.