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公开(公告)号：US5369656A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US168330
申请日：1993-12-17
CPC分类号： H04B10/25
摘要： An inverted drive optical interconnect link including an optical transmitter module designed to change input bits of logical value one to output bits of logical value zero and vice-versa, an optical receiver module designed to change input bits of logical value zero to output bits of logical value one and vice-versa, and an optical waveguide connected to the transmitter module and to the receiver module so that electrical signals input to the transmitter module are faithfully reproduced at an electrical output of the receiver module.
摘要翻译： 一种反向驱动光学互连链路，包括被设计成将逻辑值1的输入比特改变为输出逻辑值零的比特的光发射机模块，反之亦然;光接收机模块，被设计为将逻辑值零的输入比特改变为逻辑的输出比特 值为1，反之亦然，以及连接到发射机模块和接收机模块的光波导，使得输入到发射机模块的电信号在接收机模块的电输出处被忠实地再现。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5612228A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US634599
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Chan-Long Shieh , Donald E. Ackley
发明人： Chan-Long Shieh , Donald E. Ackley
CPC分类号： H01L51/0545 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1251 , H01L27/286 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0078
摘要： A method of fabricating a thin film transistor device including forming first and second spaced apart control electrodes on a surface of a supporting substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the control electrodes. Inorganic and organic thin film transistors are formed on the dielectric layer, one on each control electrode. The inorganic and organic thin film transistors are n-type and p-type conductivity, respectively, and may be integrated into a complementary circuit. Also, the thin film transistor device is fabricated at relatively low temperatures so that plastic supporting substrates can be utilized.
摘要翻译： 一种制造薄膜晶体管器件的方法，包括在支撑衬底的表面上形成第一和第二间隔开的控制电极，并在控制电极上形成电介质层。 无机和有机薄膜晶体管形成在每个控制电极上的电介质层上。 无机和有机薄膜晶体管分别是n型和p型导电性，并且可以集成到互补电路中。 此外，薄膜晶体管器件在相对低的温度下制造，从而可以利用塑料支撑衬底。
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公开(公告)号：US5293392A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US922719
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Chan-Long Shieh , Donald E. Ackley
发明人： Chan-Long Shieh , Donald E. Ackley
CPC分类号： H01S5/18344 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/2059 , H01S5/209
摘要： A top emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser with an etch stop layer positioned in the top mirror stack so the stack can be etched to form a trench surrounding a mesa with the emitting area on the mesa and the trench confining current flow and lasing to the mesa.
摘要翻译： 顶部发射垂直腔表面发射激光器，其具有定位在顶部反射镜堆叠中的蚀刻停止层，使得可以蚀刻该堆叠以形成围绕台面的台面的沟槽，并且沟槽限制电流和激光到台面 。
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公开(公告)号：US5258316A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US858288
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
发明人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
CPC分类号： H01S5/18327 , H01S2301/166 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/2063
摘要： VCSELs including a central active layer with upper and lower mirror stacks wherein a circular trench is formed in one mirror stack to define a lasing area. The trench reduces reflectivity to prevent lasing outside the operating area and an oxygen implant in the trench confines current distribution to maximize power output and efficiency. The trench allows self-alignment throughout most of the manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： VCSEL包括具有上反射镜和下反射镜叠层的中心活性层，其中在一个反射镜叠层中形成圆形沟槽以限定激光区域。 沟槽减少反射率以防止激光在工作区域外，并且沟槽中的氧注入限制电流分布以最大化功率输出和效率。 沟槽允许在大部分制造过程中自对准。
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公开(公告)号：US09863910B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US15261627
申请日：2016-09-09
申请人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
发明人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , C12Q1/68 , C12M1/34 , B81B3/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4145 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/0214 , C12M1/3446 , C12M1/3476 , C12Q1/6825 , G01N27/414
摘要： A metal oxide TFT-based sensor with multiple sensing modalities including an ion sensitive detector having an extended gate, a reservoir constructed to receive a sample carrying solution, and an ion sensitive electrode. The sensor further including a photodiode, a plurality of metal-oxide thin film transistors and a signal output. A pair of the metal-oxide thin film transistors are coupled to the photodiode, the ion sensitive detector and the output so as to provide output signals at the output alternately representative of ion emissions sensed by the ion sensitive detector and fluorescence events sensed by the photodiode.
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公开(公告)号：US5388120A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US124065
申请日：1993-09-21
CPC分类号： H01S5/18391 , H01S2301/166 , H01S5/1089 , H01S5/18305 , H01S5/18388
摘要： A vertical cavity laser with unstable resonator including a substrate having opposed major surfaces with a first semiconductor mirror stack positioned on one major surface of the substrate, an active region positioned on the first stack and a second semiconductor mirror stack positioned on the active region so as to sandwich the active region between the first and second stacks. Layers of the second stack being etched so as to spatially modulate the thickness of the second stack such that reflectivity is reduced in a central portion of the second stack and increases toward an edge thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种具有不稳定谐振器的垂直腔体激光器，其包括具有相对主表面的衬底，其具有位于衬底的一个主表面上的第一半导体镜叠层，位于第一堆叠上的有源区域和位于有源区域上的第二半导体反射镜堆叠， 以将活动区域夹在第一和第二堆叠之间。 蚀刻第二叠层的层以空间地调制第二堆叠的厚度，使得第二堆叠的中心部分的反射率减小，并朝向其边缘增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5719033A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US496269
申请日：1995-06-28
申请人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
发明人： Donald E. Ackley , Chan-Long Shieh
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N33/53 , G01N33/537 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N27/414 , Y10S436/806
摘要： A chemical sensor includes a thin film transistor with a gate positioned on one side. An insulating layer is positioned on the opposite side and an indicator film is positioned on the insulating layer in generally opposed relationship to the gate. Induced charge in the indicator film caused by a biological or chemical species changes the channel current in the transistor. A potential on the gate is then used to null out the resulting change in channel current. The potential used to null out the current change is an extremely sensitive measure of the induced charge.
摘要翻译： 化学传感器包括具有位于一侧的栅极的薄膜晶体管。 绝缘层位于相对侧，并且指示膜位于与栅极大致相对关系的绝缘层上。 由生物或化学物质引起的指示剂膜中的诱导电荷改变晶体管中的沟道电流。 然后，门上的电位用于清除所导致的通道电流变化。 用于消除当前变化的电位是感应电荷的极其敏感的测量。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5671303A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US634103
申请日：1996-04-17
CPC分类号： G01N21/6454 , G01N21/7703 , G02B6/10
摘要： A target molecule at a binding site is detected using an optical waveguide having a surface proximate to the binding site, and a waveguide detector coupled to the optical waveguide. An incident light beam is applied to the binding site along an axis transverse to the surface of the optical waveguide. The incident light beam impinges an optical indicator associated with the target molecule to form secondary light which is coupled into the optical waveguide. The secondary light is detected by the waveguide detector to thereby detect the target molecule.
摘要翻译： 使用具有接近结合位点的表面的光波导和耦合到光波导的波导检测器来检测结合位点处的靶分子。 沿着横向于光波导表面的轴将入射光束施加到结合位点。 入射光束照射与靶分子相关联的光学指示器，以形成耦合到光波导中的次级光。 二次光被波导检测器检测，从而检测目标分子。
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公开(公告)号：US5446752A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US271534
申请日：1994-07-07
CPC分类号： H01S5/18308 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/18327 , H01S5/1833 , H01S5/18358 , H01S5/2063 , H01S5/2222
摘要： A top-emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser with a current blocking layer at the substrate and offset layers in the mirror stack providing an optical waveguide aligned to the injected current distribution.
摘要翻译： 在衬底上具有电流阻挡层的顶发射垂直腔表面发射激光器和反射镜堆叠中的偏移层，提供与注入的电流分布对准的光波导。
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公开(公告)号：US20160313282A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15139134
申请日：2016-04-26
申请人： Chan-Long Shieh , Gang Yu , Donald E. Ackley
发明人： Chan-Long Shieh , Gang Yu , Donald E. Ackley
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/43
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 , G01N27/4148 , H01L27/1225 , H01L29/43
摘要： Electro-chemical manipulation and charge sensing apparatus includes a chemical/biochemical testing pad positioned on a dielectric substrate, a sensing circuit coupled to the testing pad, the sensing circuit including at least one MOTFT device, and a manipulation and control circuit coupled to the testing pad, the manipulation and control circuit including at least one MOTFT device. The electro-chemical manipulation and charge sensing apparatus can include a plurality of chemical/biochemical testing pads distributed in a matrix formation of rows and columns and positioned on a dielectric substrate.
摘要翻译： 电化学操作和电荷感测装置包括位于电介质基底上的化学/生化测试垫，耦合到测试垫的感测电路，感测电路包括至少一个MOTFT装置，以及耦合到测试的操纵和控制电路 所述操纵和控制电路包括至少一个MOTFT装置。 电化学操作和电荷感测装置可以包括分布在行和列的矩阵形式中并定位在电介质基底上的多个化学/生化测试垫。
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