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    Voltage balancer device for combination battery
    2.
    发明授权
    Voltage balancer device for combination battery 有权
    用于组合电池的电压平衡器

    公开(公告)号：US6081095A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

    申请号：US265583

    申请日：1999-03-10

    申请人： Hiroshi Tamura ,  Hideji Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    发明人： Hiroshi Tamura ,  Hideji Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    IPC分类号： B60K6/28 ,  B60W10/26 ,  H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y10S903/907

    摘要： A large number of rechargeable unit cells connected in series forming a combination battery are divided into groups of cells, each group including several cells, preferably, three to five cells. Voltage unevenness among the cells in each group is eliminated by operation of a voltage balancer device connected to each group of cells. The voltage balancer device includes a circuit for equally dividing a terminal voltage of the group of cells and obtaining an average voltage among the cells. The average voltage is compared with an individual cell voltage, and the cells having a voltage higher than the average voltage are discharged so that all cell voltages in the group become equal. A plurality of the battery modules each including the group of cells and the voltage balancer device are connected in series to form a single combination battery, and voltage unevenness among the battery modules are controlled by another voltage control device. The voltage unevenness among cells in a group may be eliminated by charging a capacitor from cells having a higher voltage and charging cells having a lower voltage from the charged capacitor. Thus, the voltage unevenness among the combination battery cells is eliminated by a simple and inexpensive device.

    摘要翻译： 串联连接形成组合电池的大量可再充电电池单元被分成一组电池，每个组包括几个电池，优选三个至五个电池。 通过连接到每组电池的电压平衡装置的操作来消除每组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 电压平衡器装置包括用于对该组单元的端子电压进行均分并获得单元之间的平均电压的电路。 将平均电压与单个电池电压进行比较，并且将具有高于平均电压的电压的电池放电，使得组中的所有电池电压相等。 每个包括电池组和电压平衡器装置的多个电池模块串联连接以形成单个组合电池，并且电池模块之间的电压不均匀性由另一个电压控制装置控制。 通过从具有较高电压的电池充电电容器和来自充电的电容器的具有较低电压的充电电池，可以消除组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 因此，通过简单且便宜的装置来消除组合电池之间的电压不均匀性。

    Transflective liquid crystal display device
    4.
    发明授权
    Transflective liquid crystal display device 有权
    透反式液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US08149345B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

    申请号：US13197095

    申请日：2011-08-03

    申请人： Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Osamu Itou ,  Shoichi Hirota

    发明人： Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Osamu Itou ,  Shoichi Hirota

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/134363

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a transistor formed in a pixel. A first insulating layer is formed over the transistor, a first electrode is formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer is formed on the first electrode, a second electrode is formed on the second insulating layer, and the first electrode has a bumpy plane shape and the second electrode has a line shape portion.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括第一基板，第二基板，形成在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层和形成在像素中的晶体管。 在晶体管上形成第一绝缘层，在第一绝缘层上形成第一电极，在第一电极上形成第二绝缘层，在第二绝缘层上形成第二电极，第一电极具有凹凸 平面形状，第二电极具有线形部分。

    NETWORK SYSTEM, LAYER 2 SWITCH, AND METHOD OF DETECTING OCCURRENCE OF A FAULT IN A NETWORK
    5.
    发明申请
    NETWORK SYSTEM, LAYER 2 SWITCH, AND METHOD OF DETECTING OCCURRENCE OF A FAULT IN A NETWORK 有权
    网络系统，层2交换机和检测网络故障发生的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120039184A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13191981

    申请日：2011-07-27

    申请人： SHINICHI AKAHANE ,  Teruo Kaganoi ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    发明人： SHINICHI AKAHANE ,  Teruo Kaganoi ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    IPC分类号： H04L12/26

    CPC分类号： H04L43/00 ,  H04L41/0677 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L49/557

    摘要： A network system comprises a first communication device being set up with a first address; and a second communication device connected with the first communication device via a network and being set up with a second address, wherein the first communication device includes a monitor frame transmitter configured to generate a monitor frame including the second address as a destination address and the first address as a source address, and to output the generated monitor frame to the network; and a monitoring-response frame monitor configured to monitor reception of a monitoring-response frame sent back from the second communication device, wherein the second communication device includes: a monitoring-response frame transmitter configured to, in response to reception of the monitor frame, generate the monitoring-response frame by exchanging the destination address in the received monitor frame for a source address and the source address in the received monitor frame for a destination address, and output the generated monitoring-response frame to the network.

    摘要翻译： 网络系统包括：第一通信设备，其具有第一地址; 以及第二通信设备，其经由网络与所述第一通信设备连接并且被建立为具有第二地址，其中所述第一通信设备包括监视帧发送器，所述监视帧发送器被配置为生成包括所述第二地址作为目的地地址的监视帧， 地址作为源地址，并将生成的监视帧输出到网络; 以及监视响应帧监视器，被配置为监视从所述第二通信设备发回的监视响应帧的接收，其中所述第二通信设备包括：监视响应帧发送器，被配置为响应于所述监视帧的接收， 通过在接收到的监视帧中交换目的地址的源地址和接收到的监视帧中的源地址来生成监视响应帧，并将生成的监视响应帧输出到网络。

    Transflective liquid crystal display device having particular angle between initial liquid crystal alignment direction and pixel electrode projection direction
    7.
    发明授权
    Transflective liquid crystal display device having particular angle between initial liquid crystal alignment direction and pixel electrode projection direction 有权
    在初始液晶取向方向和像素电极投射方向之间具有特定角度的透反射液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US07808589B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

    申请号：US11878422

    申请日：2007-07-24

    申请人： Koichi Igeta ,  Junji Tanno ,  Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    发明人： Koichi Igeta ,  Junji Tanno ,  Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  G02F2201/122

    摘要： In a transflective liquid crystal display device, assuming that a narrower angle among angles formed by the initial liquid crystal alignment direction of a liquid crystal layer, and the projection direction of a pixel electrode of a transmissive unit is θt and that a narrower angle among angles formed by the initial liquid crystal alignment direction of the liquid crystal layer, and the projection direction of a pixel electrode of a reflective unit is θr, (1) when the liquid crystal layer possesses a positive-type liquid crystal, the relation of θt>θr is satisfied, and (2) when the liquid crystal layer possesses a negative-type liquid crystal, the relation of θr>θt is satisfied. The relations are satisfied by slanting or bending at least one of the pixel electrodes, and the reflectivity is improved.

    摘要翻译： 在半透射型液晶显示装置中，假设由液晶层的初始液晶取向方向形成的角度与透射单元的像素电极的投影方向之间的较窄角度为＆amp; t，并且较窄的角度 在由液晶层的初始液晶取向方向形成的角度和反射单元的像素电极的投影方向之间，r，（1）当液晶层具有正型液晶时， （2）当液晶层具有负型液晶时，满足关系式，即满足关系式。 通过倾斜或弯曲至少一个像素电极来满足关系，并且提高了反射率。

    Network routing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Network routing apparatus 有权
    网络路由设备

    公开(公告)号：US07379456B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

    申请号：US10782530

    申请日：2004-02-18

    申请人： Takayuki Muranaka ,  Takeshi Furusawa ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Nobuhito Matsuyama ,  Tatsuo Kanetake

    发明人： Takayuki Muranaka ,  Takeshi Furusawa ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Nobuhito Matsuyama ,  Tatsuo Kanetake

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/44

    摘要： Each routing unit of the network routing apparatus includes: one or a plurality of transfer means each for extracting a packet header of a packet received from a line, and one or a plurality of search means each for extracting output destination information using the packet header received from each transfer means; wherein, in each routing unit, one search means is connected to one transfer means, or a plurality of transfer means are connected to one search means, or a plurality of search means are connected to one transfer means, or a plurality of search means and a plurality of transfer means are connected to one another.

    摘要翻译： 网络路由装置的每个路由单元包括：一个或多个传送装置，每个传送装置用于提取从一行接收的分组的分组报头，以及一个或多个搜索装置，每个搜索装置用于使用接收到的分组报头来提取输出目的地信息 从每个转移手段; 其中，在每个路由单元中，一个搜索装置连接到一个传送装置，或者多个传送装置连接到一个搜索装置，或者多个搜索装置连接到一个传送装置，或多个搜索装置和 多个传送装置彼此连接。