公开(公告)号：US6081095A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US265583

申请日：1999-03-10

申请人： Hiroshi Tamura ,  Hideji Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Nagata

发明人： Hiroshi Tamura ,  Hideji Yoshida ,  Tetsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： B60K6/28 ,  B60W10/26 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y10S903/907

摘要： A large number of rechargeable unit cells connected in series forming a combination battery are divided into groups of cells, each group including several cells, preferably, three to five cells. Voltage unevenness among the cells in each group is eliminated by operation of a voltage balancer device connected to each group of cells. The voltage balancer device includes a circuit for equally dividing a terminal voltage of the group of cells and obtaining an average voltage among the cells. The average voltage is compared with an individual cell voltage, and the cells having a voltage higher than the average voltage are discharged so that all cell voltages in the group become equal. A plurality of the battery modules each including the group of cells and the voltage balancer device are connected in series to form a single combination battery, and voltage unevenness among the battery modules are controlled by another voltage control device. The voltage unevenness among cells in a group may be eliminated by charging a capacitor from cells having a higher voltage and charging cells having a lower voltage from the charged capacitor. Thus, the voltage unevenness among the combination battery cells is eliminated by a simple and inexpensive device.

摘要翻译： 串联连接形成组合电池的大量可再充电电池单元被分成一组电池，每个组包括几个电池，优选三个至五个电池。 通过连接到每组电池的电压平衡装置的操作来消除每组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 电压平衡器装置包括用于对该组单元的端子电压进行均分并获得单元之间的平均电压的电路。 将平均电压与单个电池电压进行比较，并且将具有高于平均电压的电压的电池放电，使得组中的所有电池电压相等。 每个包括电池组和电压平衡器装置的多个电池模块串联连接以形成单个组合电池，并且电池模块之间的电压不均匀性由另一个电压控制装置控制。 通过从具有较高电压的电池充电电容器和来自充电的电容器的具有较低电压的充电电池，可以消除组中的电池之间的电压不均匀性。 因此，通过简单且便宜的装置来消除组合电池之间的电压不均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US06583602B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US10135699

申请日：2002-05-01

申请人： Atsushi Imai ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Hideji Yoshida

发明人： Atsushi Imai ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Hideji Yoshida

IPC分类号： H01M1044

CPC分类号： H02J7/1423 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： A lower battery block feeds low-voltage power to a low-voltage load. The lower battery block includes cells. At least one higher battery block is connected in series with the lower battery block, and cooperates with the lower battery block to feed high-voltage power to a high-voltage load. The higher battery block includes cells. A DC—DC converter transmits power from the higher battery block to the lower battery block. A controller detects an electric parameter of the lower battery block which relates to an average per-cell voltage in the lower battery block, and also an electric parameter of the higher battery block which relates to an average per-cell voltage in the higher battery block. The controller operates for controlling the DC—DC converter in response to the detected electric parameters to equalize the average per-cell voltage in the lower battery block and the average per-cell voltage in the higher battery block.

公开(公告)号：US5523178A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US465618

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Fumiaki Murakami ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Tamura ,  Masanori Tabayashi ,  Tomoyasu Takeuchi

发明人： Fumiaki Murakami ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Tamura ,  Masanori Tabayashi ,  Tomoyasu Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H01M2/10 ,  H01M2/12 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48

CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/0459 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M2/10 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  H01M2/1223 ,  H01M2/1241 ,  H01M2/20 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M2/345 ,  H01M2/348 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M2300/0025 ,  H01M6/5044

摘要： This invention provides a chemical cell equipped with a safety mechanism which can restrict an abnormal reaction of a cell and can prevent in advance gas explosion, etc., of the cell. The chemical cell 4010 comprises a cell reaction portion 4015, a positive pole terminal 4016 and a cell case 4041 functioning also as a negative pole terminal. A driving member 4021 responsive to a gas pressure or reaction heat at the time of the abnormal reaction includes a retention mechanism 4025 having a flexible member 4251 which cuts off a current and maintains this state. It also includes a gas discharge member. The driving member 4021 preferably short-circuits the positive pole terminal 4016 and the cell case 41 after the current is cut off, and preferably includes a valve member 4301 for closing a gas passage 4047 again after the gas is discharged (see FIG. 40 ).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种配备有安全机构的化学电池，其能够限制电池的异常反应，并且可以预先预防电池的气体爆炸等。 化学电池4010包括电池反应部分4015，正极端子4016和还用作负极端子的电池壳体4041。 响应于异常反应时的气体压力或反应热的驱动构件4021包括具有切断电流并保持该状态的柔性构件4251的保持机构4025。 它还包括气体排出构件。 驱动构件4021优选在电流被切断之后使正极端子4016和电池壳体41短路，并且优选地包括用于在排出气体之后再次关闭气体通道4047的阀构件4301（参见图40） 。

公开(公告)号：US08415919B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12952752

申请日：2010-11-23

申请人： Tomohiro Saito ,  Hiroshi Okada ,  Tomonori Imamura ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Shinichirou Koshimoto ,  Tetsuya Nagata

发明人： Tomohiro Saito ,  Hiroshi Okada ,  Tomonori Imamura ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Shinichirou Koshimoto ,  Tetsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  G01N31/00 ,  B60K1/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0027 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/185 ,  B60L11/1857 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L2230/40 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  B60L2260/52 ,  B60L2260/54 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/48 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/168 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/12

摘要： When an arriving electric vehicle arrives at a car park with parking spaces, a parking state detection means in a parking and power charging system detects the presence of empty parking spaces. An assignment means assigns a ranking of charging performance to each detected empty parking space so that the empty parking space having the charging device of a higher charging performance has a higher ranking of charging performance on the basis of descending order of charging performance of the charging devices. A communication means obtains vehicle parameters of the arriving electric vehicle. A parking space instruction means instructs the arriving electric vehicle to move to and be parked in the empty parking space having the ranking of charging performance selected on the basis of the vehicle parameter such as necessity to charge or degree to easily charge the on-vehicle battery mounted on the arriving electric vehicle.

摘要翻译： 当到达的电动汽车到达具有停车位的停车场时，停车和充电系统中的停车状态检测装置检测空车位的存在。 分配装置为每个检测到的空闲停车位分配充电性能的等级，使得具有较高充电性能的充电装置的空闲停车位基于充电装置的充电性能的降序而具有较高的充电性能等级 。 通信装置获得到达的电动车辆的车辆参数。 停车位指示装置指示到达的电动车辆移动并停放在具有根据车辆参数选择的充电性能等级的空闲停车位，例如充电的必要性或容易对车载电池充电的程度 安装在抵达的电动车上。

公开(公告)号：US08149345B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US13197095

申请日：2011-08-03

申请人： Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Osamu Itou ,  Shoichi Hirota

发明人： Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Osamu Itou ,  Shoichi Hirota

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/134363

摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a transistor formed in a pixel. A first insulating layer is formed over the transistor, a first electrode is formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer is formed on the first electrode, a second electrode is formed on the second insulating layer, and the first electrode has a bumpy plane shape and the second electrode has a line shape portion.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括第一基板，第二基板，形成在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层和形成在像素中的晶体管。 在晶体管上形成第一绝缘层，在第一绝缘层上形成第一电极，在第一电极上形成第二绝缘层，在第二绝缘层上形成第二电极，第一电极具有凹凸 平面形状，第二电极具有线形部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120039184A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13191981

申请日：2011-07-27

申请人： SHINICHI AKAHANE ,  Teruo Kaganoi ,  Tetsuya Nagata

发明人： SHINICHI AKAHANE ,  Teruo Kaganoi ,  Tetsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L43/00 ,  H04L41/0677 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L49/557

摘要： A network system comprises a first communication device being set up with a first address; and a second communication device connected with the first communication device via a network and being set up with a second address, wherein the first communication device includes a monitor frame transmitter configured to generate a monitor frame including the second address as a destination address and the first address as a source address, and to output the generated monitor frame to the network; and a monitoring-response frame monitor configured to monitor reception of a monitoring-response frame sent back from the second communication device, wherein the second communication device includes: a monitoring-response frame transmitter configured to, in response to reception of the monitor frame, generate the monitoring-response frame by exchanging the destination address in the received monitor frame for a source address and the source address in the received monitor frame for a destination address, and output the generated monitoring-response frame to the network.

摘要翻译： 网络系统包括：第一通信设备，其具有第一地址; 以及第二通信设备，其经由网络与所述第一通信设备连接并且被建立为具有第二地址，其中所述第一通信设备包括监视帧发送器，所述监视帧发送器被配置为生成包括所述第二地址作为目的地地址的监视帧， 地址作为源地址，并将生成的监视帧输出到网络; 以及监视响应帧监视器，被配置为监视从所述第二通信设备发回的监视响应帧的接收，其中所述第二通信设备包括：监视响应帧发送器，被配置为响应于所述监视帧的接收， 通过在接收到的监视帧中交换目的地址的源地址和接收到的监视帧中的源地址来生成监视响应帧，并将生成的监视响应帧输出到网络。

公开(公告)号：US20110127944A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12952752

申请日：2010-11-23

申请人： Tomohiro SAITO ,  Hiroshi Okada ,  Tomonori Imamura ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Shinichirou Koshimoto ,  Tetsuya Nagata

发明人： Tomohiro SAITO ,  Hiroshi Okada ,  Tomonori Imamura ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Shinichirou Koshimoto ,  Tetsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： H01M10/46 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0027 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/185 ,  B60L11/1857 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L2230/40 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  B60L2260/52 ,  B60L2260/54 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/48 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/168 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/12

摘要： When an arriving electric vehicle arrives at a car park with parking spaces, a parking state detection means in a parking and power charging system detects the presence of empty parking spaces. An assignment means assigns a ranking of charging performance to each detected empty parking space so that the empty parking space having the charging device of a higher charging performance has a higher ranking of charging performance on the basis of descending order of charging performance of the charging devices. A communication means obtains vehicle parameters of the arriving electric vehicle. A parking space instruction means instructs the arriving electric vehicle to move to and be parked in the empty parking space having the ranking of charging performance selected on the basis of the vehicle parameter such as necessity to charge or degree to easily charge the on-vehicle battery mounted on the arriving electric vehicle.

摘要翻译： 当到达的电动汽车到达具有停车位的停车场时，停车和充电系统中的停车状态检测装置检测空车位的存在。 分配装置为每个检测到的空闲停车位分配充电性能的等级，使得具有较高充电性能的充电装置的空闲停车位基于充电装置的充电性能的降序而具有较高的充电性能等级 。 通信装置获得到达的电动车辆的车辆参数。 停车位指示装置指示到达的电动车辆移动并停放在具有根据车辆参数选择的充电性能等级的空闲停车位，例如充电的必要性或容易对车载电池充电的程度 安装在抵达的电动车上。

公开(公告)号：US07808589B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US11878422

申请日：2007-07-24

申请人： Koichi Igeta ,  Junji Tanno ,  Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

发明人： Koichi Igeta ,  Junji Tanno ,  Hirotaka Imayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  G02F2201/122

摘要： In a transflective liquid crystal display device, assuming that a narrower angle among angles formed by the initial liquid crystal alignment direction of a liquid crystal layer, and the projection direction of a pixel electrode of a transmissive unit is θt and that a narrower angle among angles formed by the initial liquid crystal alignment direction of the liquid crystal layer, and the projection direction of a pixel electrode of a reflective unit is θr, (1) when the liquid crystal layer possesses a positive-type liquid crystal, the relation of θt>θr is satisfied, and (2) when the liquid crystal layer possesses a negative-type liquid crystal, the relation of θr>θt is satisfied. The relations are satisfied by slanting or bending at least one of the pixel electrodes, and the reflectivity is improved.

摘要翻译： 在半透射型液晶显示装置中，假设由液晶层的初始液晶取向方向形成的角度与透射单元的像素电极的投影方向之间的较窄角度为＆amp; t，并且较窄的角度 在由液晶层的初始液晶取向方向形成的角度和反射单元的像素电极的投影方向之间，r，（1）当液晶层具有正型液晶时， （2）当液晶层具有负型液晶时，满足关系式，即满足关系式。 通过倾斜或弯曲至少一个像素电极来满足关系，并且提高了反射率。

公开(公告)号：USD588593S1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US29303994

申请日：2008-02-22

申请人： Hiroyuki Hamaguchi ,  Keisuke Nakayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

设计人： Hiroyuki Hamaguchi ,  Keisuke Nakayama ,  Tetsuya Nagata

公开(公告)号：US07379456B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10782530

申请日：2004-02-18

申请人： Takayuki Muranaka ,  Takeshi Furusawa ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Nobuhito Matsuyama ,  Tatsuo Kanetake

发明人： Takayuki Muranaka ,  Takeshi Furusawa ,  Tetsuya Nagata ,  Nobuhito Matsuyama ,  Tatsuo Kanetake

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/44

摘要： Each routing unit of the network routing apparatus includes: one or a plurality of transfer means each for extracting a packet header of a packet received from a line, and one or a plurality of search means each for extracting output destination information using the packet header received from each transfer means; wherein, in each routing unit, one search means is connected to one transfer means, or a plurality of transfer means are connected to one search means, or a plurality of search means are connected to one transfer means, or a plurality of search means and a plurality of transfer means are connected to one another.

摘要翻译： 网络路由装置的每个路由单元包括：一个或多个传送装置，每个传送装置用于提取从一行接收的分组的分组报头，以及一个或多个搜索装置，每个搜索装置用于使用接收到的分组报头来提取输出目的地信息 从每个转移手段; 其中，在每个路由单元中，一个搜索装置连接到一个传送装置，或者多个传送装置连接到一个搜索装置，或者多个搜索装置连接到一个传送装置，或多个搜索装置和 多个传送装置彼此连接。