摘要:
A method for selecting and forming a low-k, relatively high E porous ceramic film in a semiconductor device is described. A ceramic material is selected having a relatively high Young's modulus and relatively lower dielectric constant. The k is reduced by making the film porous.
摘要:
Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a porous dielectric layer comprising at least one active end group, and bonding at least one large atomic radii species to replace the at least one active end group, wherein a local swelling may be formed within a portion of the porous dielectric.
摘要:
An electronic device that includes a molecular sieve layer is described herein. The molecular sieve layer may be used as a high mechanical strength, low dielectric constant insulating layer.
摘要:
Polymer interlayer dielectric and passivation materials for a microelectronic device are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes one or more interconnect structures of a microelectronic device and one or more polymeric dielectric layers coupled with the one or more interconnect structures, the polymeric dielectric layers including copolymer backbones having a first monomeric unit and a second monomeric unit wherein the first monomeric unit has a different chemical structure than the second monomeric unit and wherein the copolymer backbones are cross-linked by a first cross-linker or a second cross-linker, or combinations thereof.
摘要:
Polymer interlayer dielectric and passivation materials for a microelectronic device are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes one or more interconnect structures of a microelectronic device and one or more polymeric dielectric layers coupled with the one or more interconnect structures, the polymeric dielectric layers including copolymer backbones having a first monomeric unit and a second monomeric unit wherein the first monomeric unit has a different chemical structure than the second monomeric unit and wherein the copolymer backbones are cross-linked by a first cross-linker or a second cross-linker, or combinations thereof.
摘要:
Numerous embodiments of an apparatus and method of a dielectric material having a low dielectric constant and good mechanical strength are described. In one embodiment a dielectric material having multiple porous regions is disposed over a substrate. A caged structure is bridged within the plurality of pores. In one particular embodiment, the caged structure may be carborane or a carborane derivative.
摘要:
An integrated circuit including a transistor, wherein the transistor includes a substrate including a surface, a gate oxide deposited on the substrate surface and a gate deposited on the gate oxide. The gate oxide includes one or more dielectric domains and a band gap matrix. The dielectric domains includes a first material and the band gap matrix includes a second material, wherein a dielectric constant of the first material is greater than a dielectric constant of the second material and a band gap of the first material is less than a band gap of the second material.
摘要:
Techniques for reducing resistivity in metal interconnects by compressive straining are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a dielectric substrate, a thin film of metal coupled with the dielectric substrate, and an interconnect metal coupled to the thin film of metal, the thin film of metal having a lattice parameter that is smaller than the lattice parameter of the interconnect metal to compressively strain the interconnect metal.
摘要:
Numerous embodiments of an apparatus and method of a dielectric material having a low dielectric constant and good mechanical strength are described. In one embodiment a dielectric material having multiple porous regions is disposed over a substrate. A caged structure is bridged within the plurality of pores. In one particular embodiment, the caged structure may be carborane or a carborane derivative.
摘要:
Cu interconnect structures using a bottomless liner to reduce the copper interfacial electron scattering and lower the electrical resistance are described in this application. The interconnect structures comprise a nucleation layer and a liner layer that may be formed by an oxide or nitride. The bottom portion of the liner layer is removed to expose the nucleation layer. Since the liner is bottomless, the nucleation layer is exposed during Cu deposition and serves to catalyze copper nucleation and enable selective growth of copper near the bottom (where the nucleation layer is exposed), rather than near the liner sidewalls. Thus, copper may be selectively grown with a bottom-up fill behavior than can reduce or eliminate formation of voids. Other embodiments are described.