Abstract:
The invention concerns a process and a device for engine and transmission control in a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine controlled by an engine control and a stepped automatic transmission controlled by a transmission control. A desired transmission output torque is realized in that except during gear shifting of the stepped automatic transmission at least the gear ratio is detected, an engine torque default (M_IND_ACC) affecting the filling and/or an engine torque default (M_IND_GS) affecting the ignition are calculated from at least the gear ratio and the transmission output torque, and these dimensions are relayed to the engine control, which controls the filling and the ignition of the internal combustion engine taking into account at least these dimensions, and during gear shifting a synchronization engine torque default (M_IND_SYNC) is calculated which provides the engine torque required at the moment after gear shifting, the engine torque default (M_IND_ACC) affecting the filling during gear shifting is calculated from at least the synchronization engine torque default, the engine torque default (M_IND_GS, M_IND_GSZF) affecting the ignition is determined in such a way that a default speed trace dependent on the gear ratio change upon the gear shifting of the transmission is adjusted,the engine torque (M_IND) realizable by the engine is determined.
Abstract:
A method for regulating and/or controlling an engine-transmission unit in a motor vehicle includes prioritizing torque demands to obtain an only torque value, storing the only torque value as a current successful situation and retaining the torque value for the previous successful situation, and processing the torque value of the current successful situation as well as the torque value of the previous successful situation to comparable torque values in each case required for the implementation of the demands. The method farther includes changing a desired torque demand at driving wheels of the motor vehicle from the torque value of the previous successful situation to the torque value of the current successful situation in the event of a priority change when the current successful situation is different from the previous successful situation, sending the desired torque demand to an electronic controller, and carrying out the desired torque demand by controlling at least one of engine parameters and a ratio of a transmission unit.
Abstract:
A method for regulating and/or controlling an engine-transmission unit in a motor vehicle includes prioritizing torque demands to obtain an only torque value, storing the only torque value as a current successful situation and retaining the torque value for the previous successful situation, and processing the torque value of the current successful situation as well as the torque value of the previous successful situation to comparable torque values in each case required for the implementation of the demands. The method farther includes changing a desired torque demand at driving wheels of the motor vehicle from the torque value of the previous successful situation to the torque value of the current successful situation in the event of a priority change when the current successful situation is different from the previous successful situation, sending the desired torque demand to an electronic controller, and carrying out the desired torque demand by controlling at least one of engine parameters and a ratio of a transmission unit.
Abstract:
An arc suppression arrangement suppresses arcs in a gas discharge device that is operated with an alternating voltage from a power supply. The arc suppression arrangement includes an arc suppression device and an arc identification device that controls the arc suppression device. The arc suppression device includes at least one controllable resistor that is connected in series in an electrical line that extends from an alternating voltage source to an electrode of the gas discharge device. An arc can thereby be prevented from being provided with energy.
Abstract:
What is proposed is a variator disk for a toroidal variator, in particular for a motor vehicle toroidal transmission. The variator disk has a curved running surface which is oriented coaxially with respect to a variator axis and on which rollers of the toroidal variator can roll. The variator disk having furthermore at least two partial disks which are designed as a traction disk, on which the running surface is formed, and as a supporting disk, respectively. The supporting disk is designed for supporting axial forces applied to the running surface. The traction disk is supported on the supporting disk in the radial direction to the variator axis.
Abstract:
In a device for reducing engine torque between the beginning and end of a shift of a transmission in motor vehicles with a control device that detects the beginning of a shift as well as continuously determines the current engine rpm, and calculates in advance the engine rpm anticipated at the end of the shift, the amount of reduction of engine torque between the beginning and end of the shift is regulated in such a manner that a preset engine rpm curve is achieved.
Abstract:
Aqueous dispersions comprising a polyurethane composed of a) diisocyanates, b) diols of which b1) from 10 to 100 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 500 to 5000, and b2) from 0 to 90 mol %, based on the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of from 60 to 500 g/mol, c) monomers other than the monomers (a) and (b), containing at least one isocyanate group or at least one isocyanate-reactive group and further carrying at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group by means of which the polyurethane is made dispersible in water, d) if desired, further, polyfunctional compounds other than the monomers (a) to (c), containing reactive groups which are alcoholic hydroxyl groups, primary or secondary amino groups or isocyanate groups, and e) if desired, monofunctional compounds which are other than the monomers (a) to (d) and contain a reactive group which is an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a primary or secondary amino group or an isocyanate group, obtainable by reacting the monomers a), b), c), and, where used, d) and e) in the presence of a cesium salt.
Abstract:
An arc detection means for detecting arcs in a plasma process includes at least one comparator to which an evaluation signal such as an output signal or an internal signal of an AC generator relating to the output signal and a reference value are supplied. The comparator is connected to a logic component that generates a signal for an arc suppression device.
Abstract:
A mixture of acrylic or methacrylic compounds, containing from 40 to 95% by weight, based on the total amount of the acrylic or methacrylic compounds, of epoxide (meth)acrylates, is obtainable by a process comprising the process stepsa) esterification of hydroxy compounds with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid,b) if required, subsequent addition of further acrylic acid or methacrylic acid andc) subsequent reaction of the excess acrylic or methacrylic acid with epoxides in the presence of the esterification product of a).