摘要:
The invention provides a power transmission apparatus for vehicle which can realize a high torque transmission efficiency and a high reduction gear ratio of a reduction gear unit with a more compact structure, and a vehicle-driving electric machinery system using the power transmission apparatus for vehicle. The power transmission apparatus for vehicle comprises a motor, a reduction gear unit for decelerating power outputted from the motor, and a differential gear unit for distributing the power decelerated by the reduction gear unit to left and right wheels. The reduction gear unit is a reduction gear mechanism including a plurality of gears mounted over a shaft which is rotatably held by a housing in a fixed position. The reduction gear unit and the differential gear unit are arranged within an area in oppositely facing relation to an axial end surface of the motor.
摘要:
The vehicle drive device comprises a motor for driving wheels, an inverter for driving the motor, a rotational position sensor for detecting rotation of the motor, a gear mechanism for transmitting an output of the motor to wheels, an oil pump for circulating oil, and cases housing the motor, inverter, rotational position sensor, gear mechanism, and oil pump. The motor, inverter, rotational position sensor gear mechanism oil pump and cases are formed as an integral structure.
摘要:
The invention provides a power transmission apparatus for vehicle which can realize a high torque transmission efficiency and a high reduction gear ratio of a reduction gear unit with a more compact structure, and a vehicle-driving electric machinery system using the power transmission apparatus for vehicle. The power transmission apparatus for vehicle comprises a motor, a reduction gear unit for decelerating power outputted from the motor, and a differential gear unit for distributing the power decelerated by the reduction gear unit to left and right wheels. The reduction gear unit is a reduction gear mechanism including a plurality of gears mounted over a shaft which is rotatably held by a housing in a fixed position. The reduction gear unit and the differential gear unit are arranged within an area in oppositely facing relation to an axial end surface of the motor.
摘要:
A running controller and an electric running control system for an electric vehicle, in which when a tire slip occurs during running of the vehicle, such as under driving, braking and turning, a motor output is controlled to always maximize the coefficient μ of road friction, thereby obtaining a maximum tire driving force and a maximum tire braking force. In the electric vehicle, wheels are driven and braked through control of electric driving apparatuss each including a motor. When slipping of any of the wheels is detected, ESC-CU executes powering and regenerative control of the motor to change, depending on road conditions, a target value to which a slip rate is to be converged. The ESC-CU calculates the coefficient μ of road friction based on a motor current and executes the powering and regenerative control of the motor such that the calculated coefficient μ of road friction is maintained in the vicinity of a maximum value thereof.
摘要:
A system for forcefully igniting a spray of fuel injected into combustion chambers of a diesel engine during engine starting, in place of a conventional glow plug preheating system. The system comprises a plurality of spark plugs located within the respective combustion chambers of the diesel engine and an ignition means for sequentially igniting each of the spark plugs. The system is operated simultaneously with an engine starter motor and at least until the engine has achieved a spontaneous ignition state or most preferably until a fixed interval of time after the engine has achieved the spontaneous ignition state. Detection of the spontaneous ignition state is based on (a) combustion pressure; (b) engine speed; (c) oxygen concentration; (d) engine starter motor actuation (e) exhaust gas temperature; or (f) engine cooling water temperature.
摘要:
In order to improve the cold starting efficiency of a an internal combustion engines using alcohol or low cetane type fuel, an ignition method provides an ignition mode in which a plurality of energizations of the ignition plugs per cycle is effected during engine cold starting operation which is detected by sensing at least one of the engine temperature and the engine speed. The number of energizations per cycle is returned to one after the engine has sufficiently warmed up. The method is applied to both of a plasma ignition system and a conventional spark ignition system.
摘要:
A spark ignition reciprocatory internal combustion engine with dual induction system is provided in which at low and intermediate loads when only a primary throttle valve within a primary induction system opens, a primary intake port passage within a cylinder head will direct fluid charge into a combustion chamber in a cylinder to swirl therein as a primary intake valve opens, while, at high loads when a secondary throttle valve within a secondary induction system opens also, a secondary intake port passage within the cylinder head will direct fluid charge into the combustion chamber in the cylinder in such a direction as to impede and reduce the swirling motion of the fluid charge from the primary intake port passage as a secondary intake valve opens, thereby to maintain the volumetric efficiency of the engine at a sufficiently high level. The secondary intake valve is operated to open in synchronization with the opening of the primary intake valve. The entire combustion chamber is formed by the clearance volume between the upper surface of a piston and the lower surface of the cylinder head and by a cavity formed in the cylinder head.
摘要:
In a transmission system for an automotive vehicle, a planetary gear (3) comprises a ring gear (33) fixed to a housing, the planetary gear being interposed between a drive axle (1) in which a torque is transmitted from a power source (EG) of the vehicle and an output axle (2) via which the transmitted torque is outputted, a first clutch (A-C/L) is interposed between a carrier (32) of the planetary gear and the drive axle (1), a second clutch (B-C/L) is interposed between the carrier (32) of the planetary gear and the output axle (2), and a third clutch (C-C/L) is interposed between a sun gear (31) of the planetary gear and the drive axle (1).
摘要:
An ignition system for an internal combustion engine having a plurality of engine cylinders, wherein ignition coil and spark plug are integrally assembled into each engine cylinder so as to eliminate an ignition energy transmission loss, a DC-DC converter for boosting a low DC voltage into a high DC voltage is provided for applying the high DC voltage into each secondary winding of the ignition coils for achieving an efficient ignition of air-fuel mixture, the application of the high DC voltage being enabled according to a particular engine operating condition, e.g., engine low speed and light engine load condition, and the ignition energy being varied according to an engine operating condition by changing the pulsewidth of the ignition pulse signal to be fed into a cylinder judging circuit which judges the spark plug to be ignited and distributes the ignition pulse signal into the related circuit of the corresponding ignition coil.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine ignition system comprises: (a) a capacitive discharge ignition device having a voltage transformer which converts a low DC voltage into a corresponding AC voltage and boosts and rectifies the AC voltage into a first higher DC voltage for discharging each of the spark plugs sequentially, boosts and rectifies the AC voltage into a second higher DC voltage for generating arc-sustaining ignition energy, and rectifies the AC voltage into a third higher DC voltage; (b) an ignition signal generating means which generates and outputs an ignition signal whenever the engine rotates through a predetermined engine rotational angle offset by an angular interval determined by the engine speed and engine load; (c) an ignition coil means having a primary winding and secondary winding, one end of the primary winding thereof receiving the first DC voltage from the DC-DC converting means, the other end of the primary winding thereof being grounded when the ignition signal is received from the ignition signal generating means, one end of the secondary winding receiving the second DC voltage from the DC-DC converting means; and (d) a plurality of spark plugs, each located within a corresponding engine cylinder and having a gap between electrodes and one end thereof being connected to the DC-DC converting means for receiving the second and third DC voltages when the ignition signal is received by the ignition coil.