Image forming apparatus and method for obtaining smooth charging,
exposure and development
    1.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method for obtaining smooth charging, exposure and development 失效
    用于获得平滑充电,曝光和显影的图像形成装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5483272A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US16038

    申请日:1993-02-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/06 G03G15/34 G01D15/14

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is disclosed, in which a photo-sensitive member is exposed by exposure means accommodated therein, and development is done substantially simultaneously with the exposure.Three time elements, that is, charging time constant C, i.e., time until reaching of a predetermined charging potential on of the photo-sensitive member in a brushing contact region between the photo-sensitive member and a toner holder after the start of charging, exposure time constant R, i.e., time until the charging potential is attenuated by the exposure to a latent image potential, and development time or time T, during which the photo-sensitive member passes by the brushing contact region, are appropriately determined.It is found that more satisfactory image formation is possible by setting C, R and T such as to meet relationsC+R

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像形成装置,其中感光构件通过容纳在其中的曝光装置曝光,并且显影基本上与曝光同时进行。 三个时间要素,即充电时间常数C,即,在开始充电之后,在感光元件和调色剂保持器之间的刷涂接触区域中到达感光元件的预定充电电位之前的时间, 适当确定曝光时间常数R,即通过曝光到潜像电位使充电电位衰减的时间,以及感光元件通过刷洗接触区域的显影时间或时间T。 发现通过设定C,R和T以满足关系C + R

    Vibratory gyroscope
    2.
    发明授权
    Vibratory gyroscope 失效
    振动陀螺仪

    公开(公告)号:US5912524A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US997248

    申请日:1997-12-23

    IPC分类号: G01C19/5607 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5607

    摘要: A vibratory gyroscope including an elongated vibrator having a central (neutral) axis (Y-axis), a drive unit for deforming the first direction such that the vibrator vibrates in a first (X) direction, an added mass attached to the vibrator at a position offset from the central axis in a second (Z) direction, and a detector formed on the vibrator. Rotation of the vibratory gyroscope about the second (Z) direction during vibration in the second direction causes Coriolis force to acting on the added mass in a direction parallel to the central axis. Because the added mass is offset from the central axis, a resulting vibration in the second (Z) direction is produced, which is detected by the detector. With this arrangement, the central axis of the vibrator is placed in parallel with the surface of rotation of the rotating system. Thus, rotations about two or three axes in each direction can be detected in such a manner that noise generation is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种振动陀螺仪,包括具有中心(中性)轴(Y轴)的细长振动器,用于使第一方向变形的驱动单元,使得振动器以第一(X)方向振动,附加到振动器的附加质量 位置偏离第二(Z)方向的中心轴线,以及形成在振动器上的检测器。 在第二方向的振动期间,振动陀螺仪围绕第二(Z)方向的旋转导致科里奥利力在平行于中心轴线的方向上作用于添加的质量。 由于添加的质量偏离中心轴,所以产生第二(Z)方向产生的振动,由检测器检测。 利用这种布置,振动器的中心轴线与旋转系统的旋转表面平行放置。 因此,可以以防止噪声产生的方式来检测每个方向上大约两个或三个轴的旋转。

    Switch device with transversely flexible means for coupling driving bar
and handling knob
    3.
    发明授权
    Switch device with transversely flexible means for coupling driving bar and handling knob 失效
    开关装置具有用于连接驱动杆和处理旋钮的横向柔性装置

    公开(公告)号:US5032698A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US614065

    申请日:1990-11-07

    申请人: Akira Satoh

    发明人: Akira Satoh

    IPC分类号: H01H3/12 H01H13/14

    摘要: A switch device is provided in which the coupling members are flexible in a plane perpendicular to the reciprocating direction of the driving bar. This allows significantly decreasing the length of the coupling members in the reciprocating direction so that a thinner switch device can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种开关装置,其中联接构件在与驱动杆的往复运动方向垂直的平面中是柔性的。 这允许联接构件在往复方向上的长度显着减小,从而可以提供更薄的开关装置。

    Pyrolytic boron nitride container and manufacture thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Pyrolytic boron nitride container and manufacture thereof 失效
    热解氮化硼容器及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US06197391B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US08971258

    申请日:1997-11-17

    IPC分类号: B01L304

    摘要: There is disclosed a pyrolytic boron nitride container for accommodating a material serving as a source of molecular beams for molecular beam epitaxy, wherein the transmissivity of the pyrolytic boron nitride container with respect to light having a wave number of 2600 cm−1 to 6500 cm−1 has a profile such that the transmissivity changes in the height direction of the container. The pyrolytic boron nitride container can be manufactured through a simple process and at low cost. The pyrolytic boron nitride container can prevent material melt from rising along the inner wall surface and prevent splashed material melt from adhering to the upper portion of the container. Further, the pyrolytic boron nitride container can stabilize molecular beam epitaxial growth and improve the quality of epitaxial film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于容纳用作分子束外延的分子束源的材料的热解氮化硼容器,其中热解氮化硼容器相对于波数为2600cm -1至6500cm -1的光的透射率, 1具有使得容器的高度方向上的透射率变化的轮廓。 热解氮化硼容器可以通过简单的工艺和低成本制造。 热解氮化硼容器可以防止材料熔体沿内壁表面上升,并防止溅射的材料熔体粘附到容器的上部。 此外,热解氮化硼容器可以稳定分子束外延生长并提高外​​延膜的质量。

    Multilayer ceramic chip capacitor
    7.
    发明授权
    Multilayer ceramic chip capacitor 失效
    多层陶瓷片式电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5319517A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US38695

    申请日:1993-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01G4/12 H01G7/00

    摘要: The invention provides a multilayer ceramic chip capacitor having internal electrodes and dielectric layers, wherein a dielectric material containing a dielectric oxide having a composition of the following formula:[(Ba.sub.1-x-y Ca.sub.x Sr.sub.y)O].sub.m (Ti.sub.1-z Zr.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.25, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.05, 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.3, and 1.000.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1.020 and having added thereto an oxide of Mn and/or a compound which converts to the oxide upon firing in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight calculated as oxide (MnO), an oxide of Y and/or a compound which converts to the oxide upon firing in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5% by weight calculated as oxide (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3), an oxide of V and/or a compound which converts to the oxide upon firing in an amount of 0.005 to 0.3% by weight calculated as oxide (V.sub.2 O.sub.5), and an oxide of W and/or a compound which converts to the oxide upon firing in an amount of 0.005 to 0.3% by weight calculated as oxide (WO.sub.3), and an internal electrode-forming material in the form of Ni or a Ni alloy are successively layered and fired. The multilayer ceramic chip capacitor allows for low-temperature firing and has a long accelerated life of insulation resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有内部电极和电介质层的多层陶瓷片状电容器,其中包含具有下式的组成的电介质氧化物的介电材料:[(Ba1-x-yCaxSry)O] m(Ti1-zZrz)O2其中0 其中添加了Mn和/或其中的氧化物,其中, 以氧化物(MnO)计为0.01〜0.5重量%,Y的氧化物和/或以烧成后氧化物的化合物的0.05〜0.5质量%的化合物, 以氧化物(Y 2 O 3)计的氧化物,和/或以烧成后氧化物转化为氧化物的化合物,其氧化物(V 2 O 5)计为0.005〜0.3重量%,W和/或 以氧化物(WO3)计算的0.005〜0.3重量%的煅烧转化为氧化物的化合物和Ni或Ni合金形式的内部电极形成材料依次为l 点燃和开火。 该多层陶瓷片式电容器允许低温烧制并具有长的加速寿命的绝缘电阻。