摘要:
A ceramic conduit with a metal outer tube is joined to bonding rings through insert members between end surfaces of the rings and annular bonding surfaces, with the annular bonding surface being not parallel to the axis of the conduit and the insert member being bonded to the ring and conduit. The rings are joined to the outer tube through welds between forward ends of annular protrusions provided in end surfaces which are the reverse surfaces of the surface bonded with the insert members and the forward ends of annular protrusions provided in axial end surfaces of the outer tube. The inner periphery of the outer tube is fitted on the outer periphery of the conduit with a small gap therebetween. The rings are bonded to the conduit with the insert members by being pressed against the conduit in the axial direction of the conduit and only a small quantity of heat is transmitted from the welds to other portions. The outer tube is joined to the rings through portions having a low rigidity to achieve a highly reliable metal and ceramic bonding is achieved and the bonded surfaces are not deteriorated by the welding nor is the outer tube deformed by the welding heat, and an external load is not substantially transmitted to the bonded surfaces.
摘要:
In an overall stacked piezoelectric element, the material for the electrode was selected from aluminum, nickel and copper each alone or alloys based on aluminum, nickel or copper, and further the parts of the electrodes which contact with molding resin on the side face of the stacked body and the parts which have to be insulated from the lead-out terminals were subjected to an oxidation or nitriding treatment. As the result, an improved element was obtained which is of a high reliability, suited to low voltage operation and suffers no short-circuit of the electrodes even when water permeates to the side face of the stacked body during operation in a humid atmosphere.
摘要:
An electromagnetic flowmeter comprises a ceramic measuring tube through which fluid to be measured flows, a pair of electromagnetic coils disposed on the outer surface of the measuring tube in the central region thereof at diametrically opposite positions and generating a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, a pair of measuring electrodes fixed to the outer surface of the measuring tube in the central region thereof at diametrically opposite positions and having electrode axes perpendicular to both the direction of flow of the fluid and the direction of the magnetic field, and a pair of metallic shields fixed to the outer surface of the measuring tube in surrounding relation to the measuring electrodes. A pair of the measuring electrodes and a pair of the metallic shields are fixed to the ceramic measuring tube by a reaction product due to an interface reaction with the ceramic measuring tube under heating.
摘要:
A three-layer clad plate or a laminated sheet comprising a core piece made of aluminum or its alloy and surfaces made of an aluminum-silicon alloy is inserted between the bonding surfaces of ceramics or between the bonding surface of a ceramic and that of a metal. The resulting structure is maintained at a bonding temperature lower than the melting point of aluminum or its alloy and higher than the solidus of the aluminum-silicon alloy while pressurizing the inserting material, thus bonding the ceramics to each other or the ceramic to the metal.
摘要:
Disclosed is an LSI package cooling heat sink having a heat diffusion plate and thin wire fins joined to the heat diffusion plate. The heat sink is mounted on an LSI package and the LSI package is cooled by the flowing of fluid through the thin wire fins. The wire fins are made of a net formed of longitudinal thin wires intersecting with horizontal thin wires. The net is formed to continuous rectangular shapes or a swirl shape and joined to the heat diffusion plate. The net is constituted so that the number of the thin wires vertical to the heat diffusion plate is larger than the number of the thin wires parallel thereto and the net is joined to the heat diffusion plate by brazing, diffusion joint, pressure welding or the like. Since the heat sink is formed of the net composed of the longitudinal thin wires intersecting with the horizontal thin wires, the irregular portions of the adjacent thin wires are formed at a dislocated position and fluid striking against the thin wires produces many turbulent flows so that a high heat transfer performance can be obtained. Further, since the net formed of the thin wires is used, the size of cooling fins can be reduced and noise can be also lowered. Further, it is possible to produce an LSI package cooling heat sink in a short time which heat sink is excellent in mass-production.
摘要:
A technique for producing a chip mount type package or a TAB package with high reliability, without use of a flux which would cause environmental pollution or would hinder an enhancement of reliability, more particularly pertains to a method of irradiating bonding surfaces, for which a solder is used, and solder bump electrodes of a package with an atomic or ion energy beam, and bonding the bonding surfaces to each other under normal pressure (about 1 atm) in a continuous apparatus.
摘要:
In an overall stacked piezoelectric element, the material for the electrode was selected from aluminum, nickel and copper each alone or alloys based on aluminum, nickel or copper, and further the parts of the electrode which contact with molding resin on the side face of the stacked body and the parts which have to be insulated from the lead-out terminals were subjected to an oxidation or nitriding treatment. As the result, an improved element was obtained which is of a high reliability, suited to low voltage operation and suffers no short-circuit of the electrode even when water permeates to the side face of the stacked body during operation in humid atmosphere.
摘要:
An invention relating to a technique for producing a chip mount type package or a TAB package with high reliability, without use of a flux which would cause environmental pollution or would hinder an enhancement of reliability, and more particularly pertaining to a method of irradiating bonding surfaces, for which a solder is used, and solder bump electrodes of a package with an atomic or ion energy beam and bonding the bonding surfaces to each other under normal pressure (about 1 atm) in a continuous apparatus.
摘要:
A vane member comprises a first member and a second member, the first member and the second member are joined by that an insert member whose melting temperature is lower than melting temperatures of the first and second members contacts the first and second members, the insert member is heated to a welding temperature which is lower than the melting temperatures of the first and second members and is higher than the melting temperature of the insert member so that a mutual diffusion between at least an original base component of the insert member and at least an original base component of the first member different from the original base component of the insert member and a mutual diffusion between at least the original base component of the insert member and at least an original base component of the second member different from the original base component of the insert member are caused by the heating, and the mutual diffusions by the heating are continued at least until the original base component of the insert member is replaced by at least one of the original base components of the first member and the second member and the at least one of the original base components of the first member and the second member becomes a substitute base component of the insert member.
摘要:
A slider unit having a reading or reproducing head, with the head being adapted to float over a surface of an information recording disc. The slider unit includes a slider body having a flying height sensor with float surfaces on an underside thereof to generate a lifting force. A piezoelectrically or electrostatically controlled valve layer may be positioned over a vent communicating between an upper surface of the slider, with the vent opening to a recess for generating a negative lift component at an underside of the slider unit. The slider body is made from a ceramic base portion and includes a semiconductive insert portion of, for example, silicon or a photosensitive glass with an adjustment device being formed by utilization of microfabrication techniques such as deposition and etching.