Ceramic conduit assembly with metal outer tube
    1.
    发明授权
    Ceramic conduit assembly with metal outer tube 失效
    陶瓷导管组件带金属外管

    公开(公告)号:US4914950A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US259321

    申请日:1988-10-18

    IPC分类号: F16L49/00 G01F1/58 G01F15/18

    CPC分类号: F16L49/00 G01F1/58 G01F15/185

    摘要: A ceramic conduit with a metal outer tube is joined to bonding rings through insert members between end surfaces of the rings and annular bonding surfaces, with the annular bonding surface being not parallel to the axis of the conduit and the insert member being bonded to the ring and conduit. The rings are joined to the outer tube through welds between forward ends of annular protrusions provided in end surfaces which are the reverse surfaces of the surface bonded with the insert members and the forward ends of annular protrusions provided in axial end surfaces of the outer tube. The inner periphery of the outer tube is fitted on the outer periphery of the conduit with a small gap therebetween. The rings are bonded to the conduit with the insert members by being pressed against the conduit in the axial direction of the conduit and only a small quantity of heat is transmitted from the welds to other portions. The outer tube is joined to the rings through portions having a low rigidity to achieve a highly reliable metal and ceramic bonding is achieved and the bonded surfaces are not deteriorated by the welding nor is the outer tube deformed by the welding heat, and an external load is not substantially transmitted to the bonded surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 具有金属外管的陶瓷导管通过环的端表面之间的插入构件和环形接合表面连接到结合环,环形接合表面不平行于导管的轴线并且插入构件结合到环 和导管。 这些环通过设置在端面的环形突起的前端之间的焊接部分与外管接合,端面是与插入件接合的表面的相反表面,以及设置在外管的轴向端面中的环形突起的前端。 外管的内周与导管的外周嵌合,间隙较小。 通过在管道的轴向方向上被压靠在管道上,环通过插入件结合到导管上,并且只有少量的热量从焊缝传递到其它部分。 外管通过具有低刚度的部分连接到环,以实现高可靠性的金属,并且实现陶瓷接合,并且接合表面不会由于焊接而劣化,也不会由于焊接热而导致外管变形,并且外部负载 基本上不传递到接合表面。

    Stack-type piezoelectric element and process for production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Stack-type piezoelectric element and process for production thereof 失效
    堆叠型压电元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5233260A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US913348

    申请日:1992-07-15

    摘要: In an overall stacked piezoelectric element, the material for the electrode was selected from aluminum, nickel and copper each alone or alloys based on aluminum, nickel or copper, and further the parts of the electrodes which contact with molding resin on the side face of the stacked body and the parts which have to be insulated from the lead-out terminals were subjected to an oxidation or nitriding treatment. As the result, an improved element was obtained which is of a high reliability, suited to low voltage operation and suffers no short-circuit of the electrodes even when water permeates to the side face of the stacked body during operation in a humid atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 在整体堆叠的压电元件中,用于电极的材料单独选自铝,镍和铜或基于铝,镍或铜的合金,还有在模制树脂的侧面上与模制树脂接触的部分 堆叠体和必须与引出端子绝缘的部件进行氧化或氮化处理。 结果,获得了具有高可靠性的改进元件,其适用于低电压操作,并且即使当在潮湿气氛中操作期间水渗透到堆叠体的侧面时也不会发生电极的短路。

    Electromagnetic flowmeter and manufacture method of same
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic flowmeter and manufacture method of same 失效
    电磁流量计及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5400659A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US12472

    申请日:1993-02-02

    IPC分类号: C04B37/02 G01F1/58

    摘要: An electromagnetic flowmeter comprises a ceramic measuring tube through which fluid to be measured flows, a pair of electromagnetic coils disposed on the outer surface of the measuring tube in the central region thereof at diametrically opposite positions and generating a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, a pair of measuring electrodes fixed to the outer surface of the measuring tube in the central region thereof at diametrically opposite positions and having electrode axes perpendicular to both the direction of flow of the fluid and the direction of the magnetic field, and a pair of metallic shields fixed to the outer surface of the measuring tube in surrounding relation to the measuring electrodes. A pair of the measuring electrodes and a pair of the metallic shields are fixed to the ceramic measuring tube by a reaction product due to an interface reaction with the ceramic measuring tube under heating.

    摘要翻译: 电磁流量计包括陶瓷测量管,待测量的流体流过测量管的外表面上的一对电磁线圈,其中心区域在直径相对的位置处设置在测量管的外表面上,并在垂直于该测量管的方向上产生磁场 流体的流动方向,一对测量电极在其中心区域的直径相对的位置处固定在测量管的外表面上,并且具有垂直于流体的流动方向和磁性方向两者的电极轴线 以及与测量电极相关的固定到测量管的外表面的一对金属屏蔽件。 一对测量电极和一对金属屏蔽件由于与陶瓷测量管在加热下的界面反应而被反应产物固定在陶瓷测量管上。

    Vane member and method for producing joint
    9.
    发明授权
    Vane member and method for producing joint 失效
    叶片成员及生产接头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5964398A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US929089

    申请日:1997-09-15

    摘要: A vane member comprises a first member and a second member, the first member and the second member are joined by that an insert member whose melting temperature is lower than melting temperatures of the first and second members contacts the first and second members, the insert member is heated to a welding temperature which is lower than the melting temperatures of the first and second members and is higher than the melting temperature of the insert member so that a mutual diffusion between at least an original base component of the insert member and at least an original base component of the first member different from the original base component of the insert member and a mutual diffusion between at least the original base component of the insert member and at least an original base component of the second member different from the original base component of the insert member are caused by the heating, and the mutual diffusions by the heating are continued at least until the original base component of the insert member is replaced by at least one of the original base components of the first member and the second member and the at least one of the original base components of the first member and the second member becomes a substitute base component of the insert member.

    摘要翻译: 叶片构件包括第一构件和第二构件,第一构件和第二构件通过熔化温度低于第一和第二构件的熔化温度的插入构件接合第一和第二构件而接合,插入构件 被加热到低于第一和第二构件的熔化温度的焊接温度并且高于插入构件的熔化温度,使得至少插入构件的原始基底部件和至少一个 第一构件的原始基座部件与插入构件的原始基座部件不同,并且至少在插入构件的原始基座部件和至少与第二构件的原始基座部件之间的相互扩散不同于原始基座部件 插入构件由加热引起,并且通过加热的相互扩散继续至少直到原始 插入构件的基部构件被第一构件和第二构件的原始基座构件中的至少一个代替,并且第一构件和第二构件的原始基础构件中的至少一个成为第二构件的替代基础构件 插入成员。

    Slider unit controllably actuated at a surface of a moving information
recording medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Slider unit controllably actuated at a surface of a moving information recording medium 失效
    滑块单元可控制地在移动信息记录介质的表面上致动

    公开(公告)号:US5276573A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US801352

    申请日:1991-12-02

    IPC分类号: G11B5/60 G11B21/21

    摘要: A slider unit having a reading or reproducing head, with the head being adapted to float over a surface of an information recording disc. The slider unit includes a slider body having a flying height sensor with float surfaces on an underside thereof to generate a lifting force. A piezoelectrically or electrostatically controlled valve layer may be positioned over a vent communicating between an upper surface of the slider, with the vent opening to a recess for generating a negative lift component at an underside of the slider unit. The slider body is made from a ceramic base portion and includes a semiconductive insert portion of, for example, silicon or a photosensitive glass with an adjustment device being formed by utilization of microfabrication techniques such as deposition and etching.

    摘要翻译: 具有读取或再现头的滑块单元,其头部适于在信息记录盘的表面上浮动。 滑块单元包括具有飞行高度传感器的滑块体,浮体表面在其下侧以产生提升力。 压电或静电控制的阀层可以位于在滑块的上表面之间连通的通风口上,通气口通向凹槽,用于在滑块单元的下侧产生负提升部件。 滑块体由陶瓷基部制成,并且包括例如硅或感光玻璃的半导体插入部分,其中调整装置通过利用诸如沉积和蚀刻的微细加工技术形成。