公开(公告)号：US20050189650A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11120234

申请日：2005-05-02

申请人： Jin Lee ,  Ming Lei ,  Ching-Cheng Huang ,  Chuen-Jye Lin

发明人： Jin Lee ,  Ming Lei ,  Ching-Cheng Huang ,  Chuen-Jye Lin

IPC分类号： H01L21/44 ,  H01L21/56 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H05K3/10 ,  H05K3/24 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L29/40

CPC分类号： H01L24/12 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L21/565 ,  H01L23/3114 ,  H01L23/3128 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2224/0231 ,  H01L2224/02311 ,  H01L2224/03912 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/11462 ,  H01L2224/1147 ,  H01L2224/11831 ,  H01L2224/11849 ,  H01L2224/11901 ,  H01L2224/13023 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73203 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01018 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01041 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01073 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01084 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/04941 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/351 ,  H04B1/712 ,  H05K3/108 ,  H05K3/243 ,  H05K3/3473 ,  H05K2201/0367 ,  H05K2201/09436 ,  H05K2201/0949 ,  H05K2203/043 ,  H05K2203/054 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2924/207 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： The invention provides a new method and chip scale package is provided. The inventions starts with a substrate over which a contact point is provided, the contact point is exposed through an opening created in the layer of passivation and a layer of polymer or elastomer. A barrier/seed layer is deposited, a first photoresist mask is created exposing the barrier/seed layer where this layer overlies the contact pad and, contiguous therewith, over a surface area that is adjacent to the contact pad and emanating in one direction from the contact pad. The exposed surface of the barrier/seed layer is electroplated for the creation of interconnect traces. The first photoresist mask is removed from the surface of the barrier/seed layer. A second photoresist mask, defining the solder bump, is created exposing the surface area of the barrier/seed layer that is adjacent to the contact pad and emanating in one direction from the contact pad. The solder bump is created in accordance with the second photoresist mask, the second photoresist mask is removed from the surface of the barrier/seed layer, exposing the electroplating and the barrier/seed layer with the metal plating overlying the barrier/seed layer. The exposed barrier/seed layer is etched in accordance with the pattern formed by the electroplating, reflow of the solder bump is optionally performed.

公开(公告)号：US09661412B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-23

申请号：US14126314

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Qifeng Yan ,  Ming Lei ,  Zhichang Wang ,  Jyri Salomaa ,  Zhen Liu ,  Koray Ozcan

发明人： Qifeng Yan ,  Ming Lei ,  Zhichang Wang ,  Jyri Salomaa ,  Zhen Liu ,  Koray Ozcan

IPC分类号： H04R1/20 ,  H04R1/28 ,  H04R1/30 ,  H04R1/34

CPC分类号： H04R1/2861 ,  H04R1/30 ,  H04R1/345

摘要： An apparatus comprising: a first substantially horn shaped structure configured to couple and amplify sound from a first speaker of a further apparatus; and a second substantially horn shaped structure configured to couple and amplify sound from a second speaker of the further apparatus, wherein the first and second substantially horn shaped structure each comprise a mouth portion with a physical separation dimension greater than a physical separation dimension of the first and second speaker acoustic outlet of the further apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US09521677B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US14345134

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Su Yi ,  Ming Lei ,  Shaoyi Xu

发明人： Su Yi ,  Ming Lei ,  Shaoyi Xu

IPC分类号： H04W36/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W84/00

CPC分类号： H04W72/048 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W84/005

摘要： Provided are methods and corresponding apparatuses for allocation of resource blocks. A method for allocation of resource blocks comprises receiving, from a base station, information regarding a measurement location at which at least one identified resource block has been measured; and using, based upon a current location of a mobile relay node and the measurement location, the at least one identified resource block for communication between the mobile relay node and at least one user equipment connected therewith, wherein the at least one identified resource block is not used for communication between the base station and at least one user equipment connected therewith at the measurement location and a measurement of the at least one identified resource block is below a predetermined threshold. With the claimed inventions, interference in the high speed railway communication could be ameliorated and the spectrum efficiency would be improved.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于分配资源块的方法和相应的装置。 一种用于分配资源块的方法包括从基站接收关于已经测量了至少一个所识别的资源块的测量位置的信息; 以及基于移动中继节点的当前位置和所述测量位置，使用所述至少一个识别的资源块来进行所述移动中继节点与至少一个与之相连的用户设备之间的通信，其中所述至少一个识别的资源块是 不用于在测量位置处的基站与与其连接的至少一个用户设备之间的通信，并且至少一个识别的资源块的测量低于预定阈值。 通过所要求的发明，可以改善高速铁路通信的干扰，提高频谱效率。

公开(公告)号：US09392606B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14345107

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Dalin Zhu ,  Zhennian Sun ,  Su Yi ,  Gang Wang ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Dalin Zhu ,  Zhennian Sun ,  Su Yi ,  Gang Wang ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04L5/14

CPC分类号： H04W72/0486 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04W72/0446

摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting UL-DL configuration. In the method according to embodiments of the present invention, downlink traffic load and uplink traffic load for transmission between a BS and a UE in a TDD system may be obtained, a UL-DL traffic load relation may be determined based on the downlink traffic load and the uplink traffic load and a UL-DL configuration may be selected based on the UL-DL traffic load relation.

摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例提供了用于动态调整UL-DL配置的方法和装置。 在根据本发明的实施例的方法中，可以获得用于TDD系统中的BS与UE之间的传输的下行业务负载和上行流量负载，可以基于下行业务负载来确定UL-DL业务负载关系 并且可以基于UL-DL业务负载关系来选择上行链路业务负载和UL-DL配置。

公开(公告)号：US09313746B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US13995845

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Chaofeng Li ,  Lei Jiang ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Chaofeng Li ,  Lei Jiang ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/22 ,  H04W52/34

CPC分类号： H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/226 ,  H04W52/244 ,  H04W52/34

摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for determining a transmission power of a secondary transmitter in a hierarchical spectrum sharing system. The method can comprise steps of obtaining channel quality information on a primary link from at least one primary receiver within a transmission range of the secondary transmitter; and determining the transmission power for the secondary transmitter based on the channel quality information, wherein the transmission power is matched with the channel quality indicated by the channel quality information. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a power control scheme is applied to the secondary transmitter based on the channel quality information on the primary link. In such a way, the secondary transmitter' throughput can be improved with controllable rate loss to the primary receiver and accordingly the spectrum efficiency for the whole system can be further upgraded.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于确定分层频谱共享系统中的次发射机的发射功率的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：从次发射机的传输范围内的至少一个主接收机获得主链路上的信道质量信息; 以及基于所述信道质量信息确定所述辅助发射机的发射功率，其中所述发射功率与由所述信道质量信息指示的信道质量匹配。 根据本发明的实施例，基于主链路上的信道质量信息，将次级发射机应用功率控制方案。 以这种方式，可以通过对主接收机的可控的速率损失来提高次级发射机的吞吐量，因此可以进一步升级整个系统的频谱效率。

公开(公告)号：US20150193811A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US13246609

申请日：2011-09-27

申请人： Ming Lei ,  Renjie Jiang ,  Kenneth R. Alton ,  Varun Chirravuri ,  Russell W. Quong ,  Abhinay Sharma ,  Oren E. Zamir ,  Xing Yu ,  Zhengzhu Feng

发明人： Ming Lei ,  Renjie Jiang ,  Kenneth R. Alton ,  Varun Chirravuri ,  Russell W. Quong ,  Abhinay Sharma ,  Oren E. Zamir ,  Xing Yu ,  Zhengzhu Feng

IPC分类号： G06Q30/02

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0242 ,  G06Q30/0249 ,  G06Q30/0275

摘要： Methods, systems, and computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium include receiving, from an advertiser, advertisement criteria associated with an advertisement, the advertisement criteria comprising a first set of criteria and a budget and/or a bid, the advertisement criteria to be used in advertisement auctions for which the advertisement is to be considered for display to users performing online actions; determining a number of users for whom the advertisement was a candidate to be shown based on the first set of criteria associated with the advertisement, but to whom the advertisement was not shown based on the budget and/or bid of the advertisement during a particular period of time; and providing, in a report, information relating to the number of users.

摘要翻译： 在计算机存储介质上编码的方法，系统和计算机程序包括从广告商接收与广告相关联的广告标准，所述广告标准包括第一组标准和预算和/或投标，所述广告标准为 用于广告拍卖的广告拍卖，广告被考虑用于显示给执行在线动作的用户; 基于与广告相关联的第一组标准来确定广告是候选人的广告的用户数量，但是在特定时段期间基于广告的预算和/或投标而不向广告者显示广告的用户数量 的时间 并且在报告中提供与用户数量有关的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20150105025A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14384449

申请日：2012-06-08

申请人： Yu Zhang ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Yu Zhang ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04W16/28 ,  H04B15/00 ,  H04B7/04

CPC分类号： H04W16/28 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H04B7/0408 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B7/0426 ,  H04B7/0447 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04B7/0465 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0626 ,  H04B7/063 ,  H04B7/0632 ,  H04B7/0639 ,  H04B15/00 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/06

摘要： Embodiments of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for three-dimensional beamforming. The method may comprise: mapping vertical virtual antenna ports to physical antenna ports based on vertical reference signals to obtain mapped vertical reference signals; transmitting the mapped vertical reference signals to a user equipment; receiving a tilting indicator from the user equipment, wherein the tilting indicator is obtained based on the mapped vertical reference signals at the user equipment; determining a tilting vector based on the received tilting indicator, wherein the tilting vector indicates adjustment for traffic data in antenna vertical tilting; and adjusting traffic data with the tilting vector.

摘要翻译： 本公开的实施例提供了用于三维波束成形的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括：基于垂直参考信号将垂直虚拟天线端口映射到物理天线端口以获得映射的垂直参考信号; 将映射的垂直参考信号发送到用户设备; 从所述用户设备接收倾斜指示符，其中所述倾斜指示符是基于所述用户设备处的映射的垂直参考信号获得的; 基于所接收的倾斜指示器确定倾斜向量，其中所述倾斜矢量指示天线垂直倾斜中的交通数据的调整; 并用倾斜向量调整交通数据。

公开(公告)号：US20140369283A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14345568

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Qingwei Ge ,  Gang Wang ,  Zhennian Sun ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Qingwei Ge ,  Gang Wang ,  Zhennian Sun ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04W24/02 ,  H04W72/08

CPC分类号： H04W24/02 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/0689 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for link adaptation in a wireless communication system. The method comprises: determining whether a UE operates in a SU-MIMO transmission mode or in a MU-MIMO transmission mode; applying, in responsive to determination that the UE operates in the SU-MIMO transmission mode, a SU-MIMO OLLA offset to a signal to interference and noise ratio adjusted with inner loop link adaptation; applying, in responsive to determination that the UE operates in the MU-MIMO transmission mode, a MU-MIMO OLLA offset to a signal to interference and noise ratio adjusted with inner loop link adaptation, wherein the MU-MIMO OLLA offset is based on the SU-MIMO OLLA offset and an extra offset which is indicative of inter-user interference, wherein the SU-MIMO OLLA offset and the extra offset are updated in responsive to receipt of an ACK/NACK message for a packet reported from the UE.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及无线通信系统中的链路自适应的方法。 该方法包括：确定UE是以SU-MIMO传输模式还是以MU-MIMO传输模式运行; 在响应于UE在SU-MIMO传输模式中操作的确定的情况下应用针对由内环路适配调整的信噪比和噪声比的SU-MIMO OLLA偏移; 在响应于确定UE在MU-MIMO传输模式中操作的应用中，将MIMO-MIMO OLLA偏移量应用于通过内环路链路自适应调整的信噪比和噪声比，其中MU-MIMO OLLA偏移基于 SU-MIMO OLLA偏移和指示用户间干扰的额外偏移，其中，响应于从UE报告的分组的ACK / NACK消息的接收，SU-MIMO OLLA偏移和额外偏移被更新。

公开(公告)号：US08891556B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13697147

申请日：2010-08-04

申请人： Ye Wu ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Ye Wu ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/2636 ,  H04L27/2613

摘要： An apparatus and method for generating a signal for transmission in a single-carrier communication system are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a reference signal inserter, which multiplexes data symbols with reference signal symbols in time domain to form a plurality of symbol blocks as the signal for transmission, wherein the plurality of symbol blocks include symbol blocks of a first type and symbol blocks of a second type, wherein each of the symbol blocks of the first type includes only data symbols, and wherein each of the symbol blocks of the second type includes both data symbols and reference signal symbols.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在单载波通信系统中生成用于传输的信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括参考信号插入器，其在时域中将数据符号与参考信号符号多路复用以形成多个符号块作为用于传输的信号，其中多个符号块包括第一类型的符号块和 第二类型，其中第一类型的每个符号块仅包括数据符号，并且其中第二类型的每个符号块都包括数据符号和参考信号符号。

公开(公告)号：US20130344913A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13995845

申请日：2011-09-16

申请人： Chaofeng Li ,  Lei Jiang ,  Ming Lei

发明人： Chaofeng Li ,  Lei Jiang ,  Ming Lei

IPC分类号： H04W52/24

CPC分类号： H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/226 ,  H04W52/244 ,  H04W52/34

摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for determining a transmission power of a secondary transmitter in a hierarchical spectrum sharing system. The method can comprise steps of obtaining channel quality information on a primary link from at least one primary receiver within a transmission range of the secondary transmitter; and determining the transmission power for the secondary transmitter based on the channel quality information, wherein the transmission power is matched with the channel quality indicated by the channel quality information. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a power control scheme is applied to the secondary transmitter based on the channel quality information on the primary link. In such a way, the secondary transmitter' throughput can be improved with controllable rate loss to the primary receiver and accordingly the spectrum efficiency for the whole system can be further upgraded.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于确定分层频谱共享系统中的次发射机的发射功率的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：从次发射机的传输范围内的至少一个主接收机获得主链路上的信道质量信息; 以及基于所述信道质量信息确定所述辅助发射机的发射功率，其中所述发射功率与由所述信道质量信息指示的信道质量匹配。 根据本发明的实施例，基于主链路上的信道质量信息，将次级发射机应用功率控制方案。 以这种方式，可以通过对主接收机的可控的速率损失来提高次级发射机的吞吐量，因此可以进一步升级整个系统的频谱效率。