ACTIVE MATERIALS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF FOULED SURFACES
    3.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE MATERIALS FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF FOULED SURFACES 审中-公开
    用于预防和处理磨损表面的活性材料

    公开(公告)号:US20140093572A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14114797

    申请日:2012-05-04

    IPC分类号: A61K41/00

    摘要: A method, composition and structure to treat fouling. In one embodiment, the method of treating fouling includes providing a structure including a first component of a base material and a second component of an energetically activated nanostructure, and applying a stimuli to the structure that effectuates an increase or decrease in the temperature of the energetically activated nanostructure. The increase or decrease in the temperature of the energetically activated nanostructure modifies the chemical and/or mechanical properties of the base material. The modifications to the chemical and/or mechanical properties of the base material obstruct fouling of the structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种治疗结垢的方法,组成和结构。 在一个实施方案中,处理结垢的方法包括提供包括基材的第一组分和能量活化的纳米结构的第二组分的结构,以及向结构施加刺激以实现能量的升高或降低的结构 活性纳米结构。 能量活化的纳米结构的温度的增加或减少改变了基材的化学和/或机械性能。 对基材的化学和/或机械性能的改变阻碍了结构的结垢。

    VOLUME-LABELED NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF PREPARATION
    4.
    发明申请
    VOLUME-LABELED NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF PREPARATION 有权
    体积标准的纳米颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120168671A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US12981886

    申请日:2010-12-30

    摘要: Compositions comprising nanosized objects (i.e., nanoparticles) in which at least one observable marker, such as a radioisotope or fluorophore, is incorporated within the nanosized object. The nanosized objects include, for example, metal or semi-metal oxide (e.g., silica), quantum dot, noble metal, magnetic metal oxide, organic polymer, metal salt, and core-shell nanoparticles, wherein the label is incorporated within the nanoparticle or selectively in a metal oxide shell of a core-shell nanoparticle. Methods of preparing the volume-labeled nanoparticles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 包含纳米尺寸物体(即,纳米颗粒)的组合物,其中至少一个可观察标记如放射性同位素或荧光团掺入纳米尺度物体内。 纳米尺寸物体包括例如金属或半金属氧化物(例如二氧化硅),量子点,贵金属,磁性金属氧化物,有机聚合物,金属盐和核 - 壳纳米颗粒,其中标记掺入纳米颗粒内 或选择性地在核 - 壳纳米颗粒的金属氧化物壳中。 还描述了制备体积标记的纳米颗粒的方法。

    GENERATION OF MONODISPERSE DROPLETS BY SHAPE-INDUCED SHEAR AND INTERFACIAL CONTROLLED FUSION OF INDIVIDUAL DROPLETS ON-DEMAND
    6.
    发明申请
    GENERATION OF MONODISPERSE DROPLETS BY SHAPE-INDUCED SHEAR AND INTERFACIAL CONTROLLED FUSION OF INDIVIDUAL DROPLETS ON-DEMAND 有权
    通过形状诱导的剪切和单独控制的个体滴灌的融合产生单体滴灌

    公开(公告)号:US20120322162A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13161080

    申请日:2011-06-15

    IPC分类号: G01N21/76 F15C1/06

    摘要: A microfluidic device for generation of monodisperse droplets and initiating a chemical reaction is provided. The microfluidic device includes a first input microchannel having a first dimension and including a first phase located therein. The device also includes a second input microchannel having a second dimension and including a second phase located therein. In accordance with the present disclosure, the second dimension is different from the first dimension and the first phase is immiscible in the second phase. A microchannel junction is also present and is in communication with the first input microchannel and the second input microchannel. The device further includes an output channel in communication with the microchannel junction and set to receive a monodisperse droplet. In the present disclosure, the difference in the first dimension and the second dimension creates an interfacial tension induced force at the microchannel junction which forms the monodisperse droplet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于产生单分散液滴和引发化学反应的微流体装置。 微流体装置包括具有第一尺寸并且包括位于其中的第一相的第一输入微通道。 该装置还包括具有第二尺寸并且包括位于其中的第二相的第二输入微通道。 根据本公开,第二维度与第一维度不同,并且第一相位在第二阶段中是不混溶的。 微通道结也存在并且与第一输入微通道和第二输入微通道连通。 该装置还包括与微通道结连通并设置为接收单分散液滴的输出通道。 在本公开中,第一尺寸和第二尺寸的差异在微通道结处产生界面张力诱导力,其形成单分散液滴。

    Volume-labeled nanoparticles and methods of preparation
    9.
    发明授权
    Volume-labeled nanoparticles and methods of preparation 有权
    体积标记的纳米颗粒和制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09011735B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US12981886

    申请日:2010-12-30

    摘要: Compositions comprising nanosized objects (i.e., nanoparticles) in which at least one observable marker, such as a radioisotope or fluorophore, is incorporated within the nanosized object. The nanosized objects include, for example, metal or semi-metal oxide (e.g., silica), quantum dot, noble metal, magnetic metal oxide, organic polymer, metal salt, and core-shell nanoparticles, wherein the label is incorporated within the nanoparticle or selectively in a metal oxide shell of a core-shell nanoparticle. Methods of preparing the volume-labeled nanoparticles are also described.

    摘要翻译: 包含纳米尺寸物体(即,纳米颗粒)的组合物,其中至少一个可观察标记如放射性同位素或荧光团掺入纳米尺度物体内。 纳米尺寸物体包括例如金属或半金属氧化物(例如二氧化硅),量子点,贵金属,磁性金属氧化物,有机聚合物,金属盐和核 - 壳纳米颗粒,其中标记掺入纳米颗粒内 或选择性地在核 - 壳纳米颗粒的金属氧化物壳中。 还描述了制备体积标记的纳米颗粒的方法。

    Generation of monodisperse droplets by shape-induced shear and interfacial controlled fusion of individual droplets on-demand
    10.
    发明授权
    Generation of monodisperse droplets by shape-induced shear and interfacial controlled fusion of individual droplets on-demand 有权
    通过形状诱导的剪切和单个液滴的界面控制融合来生成单分散液滴

    公开(公告)号:US08944083B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13161080

    申请日:2011-06-15

    摘要: A microfluidic device for generation of monodisperse droplets and initiating a chemical reaction is provided. The microfluidic device includes a first input microchannel having a first dimension and including a first phase located therein. The device also includes a second input microchannel having a second dimension and including a second phase located therein. In accordance with the present disclosure, the second dimension is different from the first dimension and the first phase is immiscible in the second phase. A microchannel junction is also present and is in communication with the first input microchannel and the second input microchannel. The device further includes an output channel in communication with the microchannel junction and set to receive a monodisperse droplet. In the present disclosure, the difference in the first dimension and the second dimension creates an interfacial tension induced force at the microchannel junction which forms the monodisperse droplet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于产生单分散液滴和引发化学反应的微流体装置。 微流体装置包括具有第一尺寸并且包括位于其中的第一相的第一输入微通道。 该装置还包括具有第二尺寸并且包括位于其中的第二相的第二输入微通道。 根据本公开,第二维度与第一维度不同,并且第一相位在第二阶段中是不混溶的。 微通道结也存在并且与第一输入微通道和第二输入微通道连通。 该装置还包括与微通道结连通并设置为接收单分散液滴的输出通道。 在本公开中,第一尺寸和第二尺寸的差异在微通道结处产生界面张力诱导力,其形成单分散液滴。