公开(公告)号：US20140329061A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US13565295

申请日：2012-08-02

申请人： Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Amirpasha Peyvandi

发明人： Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Amirpasha Peyvandi

IPC分类号： C09J179/02 ,  C09J7/00 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： C09J179/02 ,  B05D5/08 ,  B05D2201/02 ,  B05D2502/005 ,  B05D2503/00 ,  B05D2518/00 ,  B05D2518/10 ,  C09J7/00 ,  C09J2201/626 ,  C09J2423/106 ,  C09J2433/006 ,  C09J2463/006 ,  C09J2475/006 ,  C09J2479/023 ,  C09J2479/083 ,  C09J2483/006 ,  Y10T428/24851

摘要： Provided is a method of making durable hydrophilic and hierarchical structures containing nano and micro features used as dry adhesives. The method includes introduction of hydrophilic, nanostructured features on the micro-scale tips of fibrillar arrays through UV/Ozone (UVO) and oxygen plasma treatment; the method also includes further coating of the hierarchical structure with a polyelectrolyte via electrostatically-driven self-assembly to improve the hydrophilic stability of the treated fibril tip surfaces.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备耐久的亲水和分层结构的方法，其包含用作干燥粘合剂的纳米和微观特征。 该方法包括通过UV / Ozone（UVO）和氧等离子体处理在纤维阵列的微尺度尖端上引入亲水性，纳米结构特征; 该方法还包括通过静电驱动的自组装进一步用聚电解质涂覆层状结构，以改善经处理的原纤维末端表面的亲水稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US20140338323A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US13855777

申请日：2013-04-03

申请人： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

发明人： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

IPC分类号： F03G7/06

CPC分类号： F03G7/065

摘要： A perching mechanism is developed which comprises shape-memory components capable of undergoing motions that render the perching effect. This mechanism can provide unmanned air vehicles with versatile, bird-like landing capabilities on surfaces of different types and orientations.

摘要翻译： 开发了一种捕捉机制，其包括能够进行呈现栖息效应的运动的形状记忆组件。 这种机制可以为不同类型和方向的表面提供无人机，鸟类着陆能力的无人机。

公开(公告)号：US08474553B1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13595223

申请日：2012-08-27

申请人： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

发明人： Amirpasha Peyvandi ,  Parviz Soroushian ,  Jue Lu

IPC分类号： B62D51/06 ,  B62D57/00

CPC分类号： B62D57/00 ,  B60B15/20 ,  B60B19/00 ,  B60B2900/115 ,  B60B2900/551 ,  B60B2900/721

摘要： The present invented mechanism comprises more than two (legs) with phase difference (like polygon-shape, ellipse-shape, and etc) between their rotation angles to produce pre-loading for improved adhesion. Two rigid plates covered with adhesives are attached to each phase difference wheel. Each plate connects to the wheels via a hinge embodying a torsional spring, which forces the plate back to its original position after each contact with surface. The phase difference wheels are made of elastic materials for application of controlled pre-loads at contact surfaces during locomotion. The difference between height and width of each wheel as well as the elastic properties of the materials determine the pre-load pressure applied during locomotion. The pre-load pressure is not strongly dependent on the orientation of locomotion. This enables locomotion in vertical, inclined and even upside-down orientation and also in the non-gravity environment.

摘要翻译： 本发明的机构在其旋转角度之间包括具有相位差（如多边形，椭圆形等）的两个以上（腿），以产生预加载以改善粘附力。 用粘合剂覆盖的两块刚性板连接到每个相位差轮上。 每个板通过一个体现扭转弹簧的铰链连接到车轮上，这些铰链在每次与表面接触之后迫使其回到原来的位置。 相位差轮由弹性材料制成，用于在运动期间在接触表面处施加受控的预载荷。 每个车轮的高度和宽度之间的差异以及材料的弹性性质决定了在运动过程中施加的预加载压力。 预加载压力不强烈依赖于运动的方向。 这使得垂直，倾斜，甚至上下颠倒方向的移动也可以在非重力环境中运动。

公开(公告)号：US20130101776A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13277387

申请日：2011-10-20

申请人： Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian

发明人： Jue Lu ,  Parviz Soroushian

IPC分类号： B32B33/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/04 ,  C09J7/02 ,  B32B38/10

CPC分类号： B32B37/02 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B32B2037/268 ,  B32B2038/042 ,  B32B2405/00 ,  C09J7/20 ,  C09J2483/00 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： This invention relates to appliqué film for paint replacement application on aircraft and other surfaces. This system comprises a carrier backing film with patterned hybrid pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs), with discrete silicone phase within a continuous acrylic phase. The patterned hybrid PSAs exhibit a peel strength between 2 and 8 pound per in (pli) in the temperature range of −65° F. to 285° F. This appliqué film also provides high levels of stability under exposure to weathering effects and fluids applied to exterior aircraft surfaces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于飞机和其他表面上的油漆更换应用的贴花膜。 该系统包括具有图案化混合压敏粘合剂（PSA）的载体背衬膜，其中分散的硅氧烷相位在连续的丙烯酸相中。 图案化的混合PSA在-65°F至285°F的温度范围内表现出2至8磅/ in（pli）的剥离强度。该贴花膜还在暴露于耐候性和流体应用下提供高水平的稳定性 到外部飞机表面。

公开(公告)号：US08951343B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13600358

申请日：2012-08-31

申请人： Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

发明人： Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

IPC分类号： C04B28/04

CPC分类号： C04B28/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08G10/04 ,  C08G73/0206 ,  C08L61/18 ,  C08L61/32 ,  C08L79/02 ,  C08L2205/16 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/024 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B14/383 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/48 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B16/0641 ,  C04B16/0691 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/101 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B18/24 ,  C04B22/008 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B2103/12 ,  C04B2103/22 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B2103/58 ,  C04B2103/65

摘要： Ultra-high-performance cementitious materials are made using suitably functionalized and relatively low-cost carbon nanofibers and graphite platelets. Polyelectrolytes and surfactants are physisorbed upon these graphite nanomaterials in water, and dispersion of nanomaterials in water is achieved by stirring. Stable and well-dispersed suspensions of nanomaterials in water are realized without using energy-intensive and costly methods, and also without the use of materials which could hinder the hydration and strength development of ultra-high-performance cementitious materials. The water incorporating dispersed nanomaterials is then mixed with the cementitious matrix and, optionally, microfibers, and cured following standard concrete mixing and curing practices. The resulting cementitious materials incorporating graphite nanomaterials and optionally microfibers offer a desired balance of strength, toughness, abrasion resistance, moisture barrier attributes, durability and fire resistance.

摘要翻译： 使用适当功能化且相对低成本的碳纳米纤维和石墨血小板制造超高性能水泥质材料。 聚电解质和表面活性剂在这些石墨纳米材料在水中被物理吸附，纳米材料在水中的分散是通过搅拌实现的。 实现了纳米材料在水中的稳定和良好分散的悬浮液，而不使用能量密集和昂贵的方法，并且也不使用可能阻碍超高性能水泥质材料的水合和强度发展的材料。 然后将掺入分散的纳米材料的水与水泥基质和任选的微纤维混合，并按照标准混凝土搅拌和固化实践进行固化。 所产生的石墨纳米材料和任选的微纤维的水泥质材料提供了所需的强度，韧性，耐磨性，防潮性，耐久性和耐火性的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US08017227B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12074071

申请日：2008-03-03

申请人： Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra

发明人： Parviz Soroushian ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra

IPC分类号： A01K1/015

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T428/249951 ,  Y10T442/138

摘要： Shaped articles with the inherent capability to evolve in response to at least one of external and internal stimuli are described. These articles comprise at least one solid electrolyte with at least one dissolved salt, and at least one interface which involves a solid electrolytes and a conductive solid. Electric potential gradients, generated within the solid electrolyte by at least one of external and internal stimuli, guide and drive the self-healing and adaptation phenomena. The electric potential gradient is generated by at least one of the following effects: (i) direct application of an electric potential across the solid electrolyte; (ii) introduction of interfaces of different electrode potentials between the solid electrolyte and conductive solids; (iii) introduction of an interface between the solid electrolyte and a conductive solid embodying atoms of lower ionization energy than at least one of the atoms forming the ions of the dissolved salt in solid electrolyte; (iv) application of external load and environmental effects which, either directly or when interacting with defects developed in the article during manufacturing and use, generate stress and temperature gradients which, in turn, produce or magnify the potential gradients between the interfaces with solid electrolyte. The mechanisms through which the electric potential gradient generated by different stimuli bring about changes in article performance involve migration of ions and their electrodeposition within the solid electrolyte and at interfaces.

摘要翻译： 描述具有响应于外部和内部刺激中的至少一种而演化的固有能力的成形制品。 这些制品包含至少一种具有至少一种溶解盐的固体电解质和至少一种包含固体电解质和导电固体的界面。 通过外部和内部刺激中的至少一种在固体电解质内产生的电势梯度，引导和驱动自愈和适应现象。 电势梯度由以下效应中的至少一个产生：（i）直接施加电势穿过固体电解质; （ii）在固体电解质和导电固体之间引入不同电极电位的界面; （iii）引入固体电解质和体现比固体电解质中形成溶解盐的离子的至少一个原子的电离能低的原子的导电固体之间的界面; （iv）施加外部负荷和环境影响，直接或与制造和使用期间制品中发生的缺陷相互作用时，会产生应力和温度梯度，从而产生或放大界面与固体电解质之间的潜在梯度 。 由不同刺激产生的电势梯度引起制品性能变化的机制包括离子的迁移及其在固体电解质和界面处的电沉积。

公开(公告)号：US20160059534A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US13534196

申请日：2012-06-27

申请人： Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

发明人： Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

IPC分类号： B32B37/04 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C65/14 ,  B29C65/34 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/16

CPC分类号： B29C66/71 ,  B29C65/1425 ,  B29C65/1435 ,  B29C65/148 ,  B29C65/3412 ,  B29C65/3416 ,  B29C65/3492 ,  B29C65/8207 ,  B29C65/8215 ,  B29C65/8253 ,  B29C65/8261 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  B29C66/3024 ,  B29C66/30341 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/721 ,  B29C66/7212 ,  B29C66/72141 ,  B29C66/72143 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/8122 ,  B29C66/929 ,  B29C66/949 ,  B29K2105/167 ,  B29K2909/02 ,  B29K2823/12 ,  B29K2067/003 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  B29K2071/00 ,  B29K2081/06 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29K2309/14 ,  B29K2311/10 ,  B29K2223/06 ,  B29K2277/00

摘要： A method of joining two articles using slender nanomaterials is described. Randomly oriented nanomaterial mats or aligned nanomaterial arrays are introduced at the interface between the two articles followed by their energization via at least one of microwave irradiation and heating. The nanomaterial-to-nanomaterial and nanomaterial-to-surface contacts are enhanced by at least one of fusion, embedment and chemical reaction phenomena upon energization. The fusion, embedment and chemical reaction phenomena enhance at least one of the mechanical, electrical, thermal, durability and functional attributes of these contact points, which translate into improved properties of the joined article. The enhanced contact points enable effective use of the distinct qualities of nanomaterials towards development of joints which offer unique balances of strength, ductility, toughness, transport qualities, thermal stability, weathering resistance and other characteristics.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用细长纳米材料接合两个制品的方法。 在两个物品之间的界面处引入随机取向的纳米材料垫或对准的纳米材料阵列，随后通过微波照射和加热中的至少一个进行通电。 在通电时，通过融合，嵌入和化学反应现象中的至少一种来增强纳米材料与纳米材料与纳米材料之间的接触。 融合，嵌入和化学反应现象增强了这些接触点的机械，电气，热，耐久性和功能属性中的至少一个，这转化为改进的接合制品的性质。 增强的接触点能够有效地利用纳米材料的不同特性来发展接头，提供强度，延展性，韧性，运输质量，热稳定性，耐候性和其他特性的独特平衡。

公开(公告)号：US20150217535A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-06

申请号：US13592767

申请日：2012-08-23

申请人： Mohammad Sayyar Bidgoli ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

发明人： Mohammad Sayyar Bidgoli ,  Anagi Manjula Balachandra ,  Parviz Soroushian

IPC分类号： B32B5/22 ,  B32B1/00

CPC分类号： E04C5/085 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24744 ,  Y10T428/249921

摘要： A structurally efficient rod-stiffened panel incorporating pretressing benefits is provided, the prestress provided by pultruded rod which is already in the system. The pultruded rods being retained in either tension or compression stresses apply prestressing via interfacial behavior. The new system improves the efficiency of structural composites by tailoring the stress system within structure to fully utilize the structural potential of various components, and to avoid premature local failures within composite structures. A method for producing a prestressed rod stiffened composite structure is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有预应力优点的结构有效的杆加强板，由已经在系统中的拉挤杆提供的预应力。 拉挤杆被保持在拉伸或压缩应力中，通过界面行为施加预应力。 新系统通过调整结构内的应力系统来提高结构复合材料的效率，充分利用各种构件的结构潜力，避免复合结构内的过早局部失效。 还提供了一种用于生产预应力棒加强复合结构的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06509056B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09877449

申请日：2001-06-11

申请人： Parviz Soroushian ,  Ali Nossoni

发明人： Parviz Soroushian ,  Ali Nossoni

IPC分类号： B05D512

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/70 ,  G01N21/91 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N33/383 ,  C04B41/4515 ,  C04B41/4521 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/53 ,  C04B41/483 ,  C04B41/522 ,  C04B41/4853 ,  C04B2111/807 ,  C04B28/02

摘要： Concrete materials are impregnated with liquids which harden within concrete pores and microcracks, and develop a sharp contrast with the body of concrete in microscopic images. The impregnation process involves vacuum application to remove air from concrete pores and microcracks, followed by the introduction of liquids under pressure. The sharp contrast between the impregnated (and hardened) liquid and the body of concrete facilitates distinction of pores and microcracks in microscopic images for the purpose of automated image analysis.

摘要翻译： 混凝土材料浸渍在混凝土孔隙和微裂纹中硬化的液体，并在微观图像中与混凝土体形成鲜明对比。 浸渍过程涉及真空应用以从混凝土孔隙和微裂纹中除去空气，然后在压力下引入液体。 浸渍（和硬化）液体和混凝土体之间的鲜明对比有助于区分微观图像中的孔和微裂纹，以实现自动图像分析。

公开(公告)号：US5547504A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US518048

申请日：1995-08-23

申请人： Parviz Soroushian

发明人： Parviz Soroushian

IPC分类号： C04B22/00 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B18/04

CPC分类号： C04B28/04 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C04B2111/70 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y10S588/901

摘要： A non-shrink grout including Portland cement, sand and an additive which is a polymer incorporating at least one of a calcium compound and aluminum metal so as to be reactive with the cement. The grout when fresh expands during curing by gas formation and by hydration and expands when hardened. The grout is useful in construction.

摘要翻译： 包括波特兰水泥，砂和添加剂的非收缩灌浆，其是掺入钙化合物和铝金属中的至少一种的聚合物，以便与水泥反应。 新鲜水泥浆在固化期间通过气体形成膨胀并通过水合膨胀并在硬化时膨胀。 灌浆在施工中很有用。