Relief valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Relief valve 失效
    泄压阀

    公开(公告)号:US06532987B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09502004

    申请日:2000-02-11

    IPC分类号: F16K2110

    摘要: A relief valve having a cylindrical case with one side thereof communicated with a fluid-pressure source, a relief piston accommodated in the cylindrical case and slidable therein, a return spring for pressing the relief piston against the fluid-pressure source, a damper chamber provided on a rear-surface side of the relief piston, said damper chamber communicated with the fluid-pressure source through an orifice of the relief piston and used for displaying a buffer action against an operation of the relief piston, and a relief hole bored through a wall of the cylindrical case, the relief hole communicated with the fluid-pressure source when the relief piston retreats due to an increase in pressure generated by the fluid-pressure source.

    摘要翻译: 一种安全阀,其具有一个圆筒形壳体,其一侧与流体压力源连通;缓冲活塞,容纳在圆筒形壳体中并可在其中滑动;一个复位弹簧,用于将浮力活塞压靠在流体压力源上, 在缓冲活塞的后表面侧,所述阻尼室通过排泄活塞的孔与流体压力源连通,用于显示缓冲作用以抵抗缓冲活塞的操作,以及通过钻孔 圆柱形壳体的壁,当释放活塞由于流体压力源产生的压力增加而退回时,释放孔与流体压力源连通。

    Overhead valve type internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Overhead valve type internal combustion engine 有权
    顶置式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US06334438B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09493202

    申请日:2000-01-28

    IPC分类号: F01M1304

    摘要: An overhead valve type internal combustion engine having a breather chamber without increasing the size of the internal combustion engine by taking advantage of a space that is already formed. An overhead valve type internal combustion engine includes a cylinder bore formed in a cylinder, a freely rotatable cam shaft located in a cylinder head, and also located to the side of the cylinder bore viewed from a direction of a centerline of the cylinder, a chain chamber, located to the side of the cylinder bore, for housing a chain for rotationally driving the cam shaft, and a breather chamber located so as to be below the cam shaft and parallel to the cylinder bore on one side of the chain chamber.

    摘要翻译: 具有通气室的顶置式内燃机不利用已经形成的空间来增大内燃机的尺寸。 顶置阀式内燃机包括形成在气缸中的气缸孔,位于气缸盖中的可自由旋转的凸轮轴,并且还从气缸的中心线方向观察到位于气缸孔侧面的链条 腔室,位于气缸孔的侧面,用于容纳用于旋转地驱动凸轮轴的链条,以及通气室,其位于凸轮轴下方并且平行于链室的一侧上的气缸孔。

    Water pump for circulating cooling water in an internal combustion engine and camshaft mounting structure therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Water pump for circulating cooling water in an internal combustion engine and camshaft mounting structure therefor 有权
    用于在内燃机中循环冷却水的水泵和用于其的凸轮轴安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US06280158B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09487545

    申请日:2000-01-19

    IPC分类号: F04B1700

    摘要: A water pump for circulating the cooling water of an internal combustion engine, facilitates the formation of the water passage connecting the water pump to the cooling water passage in the cylinder block and can reduce manufacturing costs thereof. A water pump for circulating the cooling water of an internal combustion engine is connected to one end of a cam shaft for a valve system arranged in a cylinder head and is driven by the cam shaft. A delivery port of the water pump is extended near to a cooling water supply port formed in the side wall of a cylinder block and is connected to a cooling water passage in the cylinder block. The delivery poll of the water pump is extended to a position directly opposite to the cooling water supply port, and is connected to the cooling water supply port with a connection pipe. A mounting structure of a camshaft is capable of applying high speed rotation by shortening a length of push rods and also capable of facilitating maintenance such as replacement of cams. In an overhead valve type internal combustion engine, a camshaft is located and mounted in space surrounded by an upper portion of a cylinder and cylinder head.

    摘要翻译: 用于使内燃机的冷却水循环的水泵便于形成将水泵连接到气缸体中的冷却水通道的水通道,并且可以降低其制造成本。 用于使内燃机的冷却水循环的水泵连接到布置在气缸盖中的阀系统的凸轮轴的一端,并由凸轮轴驱动。 水泵的输送口靠近形成在气缸体的侧壁上的冷却水供给口延伸,并连接到气缸体中的冷却水通道。 水泵的输送轮询延伸到与冷却水供给口直接相对的位置,并通过连接管与冷却水供给口连接。 凸轮轴的安装结构能够通过缩短推杆的长度来应用高速旋转,并且还能够促进诸如更换凸轮的维护。 在顶置阀式内燃机中,凸轮轴位于并安装在由气缸和气缸盖的上部包围的空间中。

    Atmospheric pressure, elevated temperature gas desorption apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric pressure, elevated temperature gas desorption apparatus 失效
    大气压,高温气体解吸装置

    公开(公告)号:US5482524A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US285421

    申请日:1994-08-03

    摘要: An atmospheric pressure, elevated temperature gas desorption apparatus which enables quanitiative analysis of impurities absorbed in or on the surface of a solid sample (semiconductor wafer, optical disc, etc.) is disclosed. The atmospheric pressure, elevated temperature gas desorption apparatus for desorbing impurities absorbed in or on the surface of a plate-like solid sample 18 into a carrier gas 19 in a chamber 6 under an atmospheric pressure while increasing the temperature of the solid sample 18 includes a desorption room 7A provided in the chamber 6 and connected through to a first gas supply system 1 for supplying the carrier gas 19, for desorbing impurities absorbed in or on the surface of the solid sample 18 into the carrier gas 19. A sample support room 7B is provided in the chamber 6 and is separated from the desorption room 7A by a partition member 6A. The solid sample 18 is in close contact with the partition member 6A. A heater 8 for heating the solid sample 18 is in close contact with the partition member 6A. A reserve room 9 is connected to the sample support room 7B and to a second gas supply system 13 for supplying a purge gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种大气压高温气体解吸装置,其能够对固体样品(半导体晶片,光盘等)表面中或表面上吸收的杂质进行量化分析。 吸附在板状固体样品18中的表面上或其上的杂质的大气压高温气体解吸装置在大气压下在室6中的载气19中同时增加固体样品18的温度包括 解吸室7A设置在室6中,并连接到用于供给载气19的第一气体供应系统1,用于将吸收在固体样品18中或其表面上的杂质解吸到载体气体19中。样品支撑室7B 设置在室6中,并通过分隔构件6A与解吸室7A分离。 固体样品18与分隔构件6A紧密接触。 用于加热固体样品18的加热器8与分隔构件6A紧密接触。 预备室9连接到样品支撑室7B和用于供给吹扫气体的第二气体供给系统13。

    3-substituted urea derivatives and medicinal use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    3-substituted urea derivatives and medicinal use thereof 失效
    3-取代的脲衍生物及其医药用途

    公开(公告)号:US07105567B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10343961

    申请日:2001-08-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a urea derivative of the formula (1) wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof. The compound of the present invention has a C5a receptor antagonistic action and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases or syndromes due to inflammation caused by C5a [e.g., autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism, systemic lupus erythematosus and the like, sepsis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergic diseases such as asthma and the like, atherosclerosis, cardiac infarction, brain infarction, psoriasis, Alzheimer's disease and serious organ injury (e.g., pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and the like) due to activation of leukocytes caused by ischemia, trauma, burn, surgical invasion and the like]. In addition, it is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria or virus that invades via a C5a receptor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式(1)的脲衍生物,其中每个符号如说明书中所述,其药学上可接受的盐和药物用途。 本发明化合物具有C5a受体拮抗作用,可用作预防或治疗由C5a引起的炎症引起的疾病或综合征的药剂[例如,自身免疫疾病如风湿病,系统性红斑狼疮等,败血症 ,成人呼吸窘迫综合征,慢性阻塞性肺病,哮喘等过敏性疾病,动脉粥样硬化,心肌梗塞,脑梗塞,牛皮癣,阿尔茨海默病和严重器官损伤(例如肺炎,肾炎,肝炎,胰腺炎等) 由于缺血引起的白细胞活化,创伤,烧伤,手术入侵等]。 此外,作为预防或治疗由通过C5a受体侵入的细菌或病毒引起的感染性疾病的药剂是有用的。