Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sound image localizing apparatus for generating a sound image localized in an arbitrarily set three-dimensional direction. The sound image direction setting unit (111) is operable to set a three-dimensional direction to which the sound image is to be localized in accordance with a listener's instruction; the angle conversion unit (112) is operable to convert the direction into a lateral angle (α) and a rising angle (β), each of which serves as a cue for the listener to perceive the direction. The convolution operation unit 116 is operable to obtain lateral angle control information corresponding to the lateral angle (α) from the lateral angle control information storage unit (113), a listener's front direction head-related impulse response from the front direction head-related impulse response storage unit (115), and rising angle difference information corresponding to the rising angle (β) from the rising angle difference information storage unit (114). The convolution operation unit 116 is then operable to convolute the sound source signal with the lateral angle control information, the front direction head-related impulse response, and the rising angle difference information, and output the operation result.
Abstract:
An acoustic image localization apparatus according to the present invention that outputs sound from a plurality of speakers so as to localize an acoustic image at a predetermined position on a space as viewed from a listener, the acoustic image localization apparatus comprising: amplitude characteristic adjusting means for adjusting an amplitude frequency characteristic of an inputted acoustic signal such that the acoustic image is localized at a position rotated by a first angle about a position of a listener toward an upper direction from a facing position of the listener; and a plurality of level adjusting means, provided so as to respectively correspond to the plurality of speakers, for adjusting a level of the acoustic signal outputted from the amplitude characteristic adjusting means and for outputting, to a corresponding speaker, the acoustic signal whose level has been adjusted, wherein each of the level adjusting means adjusts the level of the acoustic signal, which is outputted from the amplitude characteristic adjusting means, to a level of the corresponding speaker such that the acoustic image is localized at the predetermined position rotated by a second angle about the position of the listener toward one of directions orthogonal to the rotated directions from the position rotated by the first angle.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a filter structure manufacturable through fewer steps and at lower cost by using inexpensive materials and general techniques for processing while maintaining accuracy of the production of clearances that determines filtering performance and a method of manufacturing the filter structure. The filter structure according to the present invention comprises a base plate, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer and a cover. The first intermediate layer has a first flow channel and a second flow channel with predetermined widths and depths, and the second intermediate layer has a third flow channel with a predetermined width and depth. The third flow channel communicates with the first flow channel and also with the second flow channel, and the maximum depth of the third flow channel is smaller than the minimum depths of the first flow channel and the second flow channel. Accordingly, the production accuracy for the clearances which determines the filter performance can be highly maintained by utilizing the thickness of the second intermediate layer.
Abstract:
A slider is displaceable in an axial direction on guide sections of a cylinder tube. Bearings are installed with the slider, so that the bearings are opposed to the guide sections. Bearings are also installed on first and second bearing support members, which are provided respectively at retaining sections of the slider. When the slider is displaced in the axial direction along the cylinder tube, only one end surface of one of the flange sections of the bearing is pressed, depending on the displacement direction of the slider, in order to effect displacement in an integrated manner.
Abstract:
A sample-carrier complex (119) is introduced into a sample introducing portion (107), and the sample-carrier complex (119) is moved and deposited on a damming portion (111). The damming portion (111) is heated at a stage in which the predetermined amount of sample-carrier complex (119) is deposited on the damming portion (111). A temperature is increased to a predetermined temperature to break down the sample-carrier complex (119) into a sample (121) and a carrier (123). A voltage is applied between the sample introducing portion (107) and a sample recovery portion (109) to cause the sample (121) to pass through a gap between columnar bodies (115) and move into a second channel (106) to perform predetermined separation and analysis or recovery operation.
Abstract:
A microchip includes a clad layer having a channel through which a sample flows, and an optical waveguide formed within the clad layer and having a higher refractive index than the clad layer. The optical waveguide is formed to act on the channel optically. Thus, the sample flowing in the channel can be analyzed with high accuracy even in the microchip having a fine structure.
Abstract:
A channel (103) is formed in a substrate (101), and a portion of the channel (103) is provided with a separating portion (107). A number of pillars are formed in the separating portion (107), and an adsorptive substance layer having an adsorptive substance, which exhibits a specific interaction for a specific substance, immobilized on the surface thereof, is formed. Once a sample is introduced into the channel (103), the specific substance is adsorbed on the adsorptive substance layer to be separated from other components. After washing the inside of the channel (103) with a buffer solution, the specific substance is desorbed from the adsorptive substance layer by flowing a eluting solution through the channel (103) and the specific substance is recovered.
Abstract:
A fractionating apparatus is used for fractionating sample into micro-structures different in size, and includes a fractionating unit formed with a fractionating passage; the fractionating passage is defined in a groove formed in a substrate of the fractionating unit, and pillar patches are formed in the groove at intervals wider than the gap among the pillar patches; while the sample is migrated through the fractionating passage, small-sized DNA molecules are trapped in the pillar patches, and large-sized DNA molecules are smoothly migrated through the wide intervals; this results in that the large-sized DNA molecules reaches the end of the fractionating passage faster than the small-sized DNA molecules without clogging.
Abstract:
The stop positions of start and end points for a slider are set by positionally adjusting a stopper and/or a stopper. The distance that the slider has traveled is learned according to a command from a control console in response to a manipulation of a learning manipulation element, and at least one of a speed and an acceleration is set by a speed regulator and an acceleration regulator. The control console outputs a drive signal to a motor based on at least one of the set speed in constant-speed movement of the slider and the set acceleration of accelerated movement of the slider and the learned distance that the slider has traveled, thereby moving the slider. For moving the slider to the start point or the end point, the control console controls the slider to move at a speed lower than the speed in constant-speed movement, and positions the slider at the start point or the end point.