摘要:
In order to provide a semiconductor laser element or an integrated optical device with high reliability, a horizontal-cavity semiconductor laser or an optical module includes a deeply dug DBR mirror serving as a cavity mirror, the deeply dug DBR mirror being composed of a material that is lattice-matched to a substrate and that has a band gap energy that does not absorb light emitted from an active layer.
摘要:
Specifically, provided is a horizontal-cavity surface-emitting laser including, on a semiconductor substrate: a cavity structure; a waveguide layer; and a reflecting part, wherein a first electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate along side regions of the cavity structure and the reflecting part and a second electrode provided on the main surface of the cavity structure are provided, the first electrode includes an electrode (1) that is provided around one side region of the reflecting part located in the direction intersecting with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer and an electrode (2) provided around one side region of the cavity structure and the other side region of the reflecting part that are located in the direction parallel with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer, and the shape of the electrode (2) has different widths at at least two positions.
摘要:
Specifically, provided is a horizontal-cavity surface-emitting laser including, on a semiconductor substrate: a cavity structure; a waveguide layer; and a reflecting part, wherein a first electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate along side regions of the cavity structure and the reflecting part and a second electrode provided on the main surface of the cavity structure are provided, the first electrode includes an electrode (1) that is provided around one side region of the reflecting part located in the direction intersecting with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer and an electrode (2) provided around one side region of the cavity structure and the other side region of the reflecting part that are located in the direction parallel with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer, and the shape of the electrode (2) has different widths at at least two positions.
摘要:
An optical transmission device suitable for a high-speed and large-capacity optical transmission system. An optoelectronic waveguiding device including an optical waveguide layer and cladding layers each having a larger band gap than that of the optical waveguide are deposited above and beneath the optical waveguide layer formed on a semiconductor substrate. The waveguide and cladding layers comprise optical waveguides each having a MQW structure in a direction of a light propagation axis of the optical waveguide layer. Among these optical waveguides, there exists first and second optical waveguides, whose layer structures may be mutually different. The optoelectronic waveguiding device maybe characterized in that an optical waveguide made of a bulk crystal exists in a connection part between the MQW structure waveguides each having a different layer structure. The specific connected optoelectronic waveguiding device elements may include semiconductor lasers, modulators and/or amplifiers.
摘要:
An optical transmission device suitable for a high-speed and large-capacity optical transmission system. An optoelectronic waveguiding device including an optical waveguide layer and cladding layers each having a larger band gap than that of the optical waveguide are deposited above and beneath the optical waveguide layer formed on a semiconductor substrate. The waveguide and cladding layers comprise optical waveguides each having a MQW structure in a direction of a light propagation axis of the optical waveguide layer. Among these optical waveguides, there exists first and second optical waveguides, whose layer structures may be mutually different. The optoelectronic waveguiding device maybe characterized in that an optical waveguide made of a bulk crystal exists in a connection part between the MQW structure waveguides each having a different layer structure. The specific connected optoelectronic waveguiding device elements may include semiconductor lasers, modulators and/or amplifiers.
摘要:
A server system has servers that can be operated through switching as a primary system and a standby system, and a shared disk unit for storing data accessed by the servers. Each of the servers has a driver that acquires information on a configuration inside the shared disk unit after starting of the system. The driver sets the shared disk unit in an active state in which an access request can be sent to the shared disk unit. Access control determines whether the access request issued by an application should be sent on the basis of a management table indicating inhibited types of access requests for each access destination. The access control sends the access request to the driver when the access request is not inhibited for an access destination of the access request. By this arrangement, hot standby switching processing can be performed at high speed.
摘要:
The semiconductor optical device is mounted junction down on a mounting plate via the solder metal of the mounting plate. The electrode of the semiconductor optical device facing the mounting plate is partially coated with a dielectric film and the dielectric film is in contact with the solder metal on the mounting plate.The reaction between the semiconductor optical device and the solder metal of the mounting plate can be suppressed without deteriorating the thermal conductivity between the semiconductor optical device and the mounting plate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the reliability of the semiconductor optical device mounted in the junction down form since diffusion of the solder metal into the semiconductor can be prevented.
摘要:
In aiming at cost lowering of an optical module and an optical transmission apparatus and with the objective of providing a semiconductor light receiving element that has a good coherence with the other edge emitting/incidence type optical devices and is capable of performing the positioning easily and with a high accuracy, in the edge emitting/incidence type light receiving element in which the light absorbing layer 19 has been formed, the space region is formed so as to provide at least 100 &mgr;m2 of the marker detecting region 24, thereby facilitating detection of marker 23 on the optical device 26 and executing the positioning of the light receiving element with a high accuracy, the space region resulting from eliminating a part of the light absorbing layer 19 that absorbs the detection light of the light receiving element, the transmission amount of the detection light toward the marker detecting region that is parallel to a primary plane being equal to 30% or higher, the detection light having penetrated and transmitted the primary plane of the light receiving element.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of solidifying sulfur component being the cause of “SOx poisoning” by use of a sulfur solidifier. The solidifier includes a metal element having a function of oxidizing the sulfur component and a basic metal element. And the solidifier solidifies sulfur component before exhaust gas flows into an NOx-occluding reduction-type exhaust purifying catalyst located on an exhaust path. Since the foregoing sulfur solidifier includes the above metal element and the basic metal element, it can effectively solidify the sulfur component which are the cause of the SOx poisoning, and ensure improvement in purification performance.
摘要:
A noble metal composite colloid composed of a plurality of noble metals is constructed to be loaded on a porous oxide support. The noble metals are loaded in particles which are larger than the conventional grains in the atomic state. Thus, vapor pressure decreases and volatile components, such as PtO2, are suppressed from dislocation or diffusion. In addition, affinity of the noble metals with the support is improved, and are suppressed from moving on the support. Thus, nobel metal grain growth is suppressed, decreases in catalytic activity is minimized and durability is improved.