Nonvolatile semiconductor memory with stabilized level shift circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory with stabilized level shift circuit 失效
    具有稳定电平移位电路的非易失性半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US4443718A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-17

    申请号:US188740

    申请日:1980-09-19

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory including a memory matrix having a plurality of memory cells with nonvolatile memory elements and arranged in the form of a matrix, a selecting circuit for selecting a desired memory cell from the memory matrix, and a read-out circuit for reading out the information stored in the selected memory cell. The read-out circuit includes a sense amplifier and an output buffer. The sensed amplifier includes an inverter having a load element to which a supply voltage is applied and a selected memory cell acting as a driver element. The output buffer includes a level shift circuit for shifting the level of an output signal voltage from the sense amplifier with the level shift circuit including a stabilizing circuit for stabilizing the level of the shifted signal voltage during fluctuations in the supply voltage. An output driver circuit is provided for receiving the shifted signal voltage from the level shift circuit.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性半导体存储器,包括具有多个具有非易失性存储元件的存储单元并以矩阵形式布置的存储器矩阵,用于从存储矩阵中选择所需存储单元的选择电路和用于读出的读出电路 存储在所选存储单元中的信息。 读出电路包括读出放大器和输出缓冲器。 感测的放大器包括具有施加电源电压的负载元件和用作驱动器元件的选择的存储器单元的逆变器。 输出缓冲器包括电平移位电路,用于通过电平移位电路来移位来自读出放大器的输出信号电压的电平,该电平移位电路包括用于在电源电压波动期间稳定移位信号电压电平的稳定电路。 提供一个输出驱动器电路,用于接收来自电平移位电路的移位信号电压。

    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER
    5.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC ANALYZER 审中-公开
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20120251391A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13513884

    申请日:2010-12-20

    IPC分类号: G01N35/00

    摘要: An automatic analyzer comprises selection means for selecting whether a preparatory operation, specified from a plurality of analysis preparation processes of the automatic analyzer, should be executed in an initial process at the powering on of the analyzer or after the start of the actual analysis (i.e., in parallel with the sample analysis operation). For example, the automatic analyzer is equipped with means which allows the analyzer to execute a “system liquid replacement operation”, a “sample nozzle pressure sensor checking operation”, a “reaction vessel discarding operation” and a “pre-cleaning liquid replacement operation” which among various operations that are executed in the preparation process in conventional immunological analyzing apparatus in processes other than the preparation process.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动分析器,包括选择装置,用于选择是否应在分析仪上电或在实际分析开始之后的初始处理中执行从自动分析仪的多个分析准备处理中指定的预备操作(即 ,与样本分析操作并行)。 例如,自动分析装置配备有使分析装置执行系统液体更换动作,试样喷嘴压力传感器检查动作,反应容器废弃操作以及在执行的各种操作中的预清洗液体更换动作的装置 在制备过程以外的方法的常规免疫分析装置的制备过程中。

    Electrically erasable programmable RAM
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrically erasable programmable RAM 失效
    电可擦除可编程RAM

    公开(公告)号:US4656607A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US632317

    申请日:1984-07-19

    摘要: In a semiconductor memory made up of semiconductor memory elements, each consisting of a transistor of an MOS structure which has a charge-storage layer and which is formed on a semiconductor substrate, the improvement wherein a switching element is provided so that positive or negative charge can be stored or discharged from the charge-storage layer in a mode for writing data, and the charge-storage layer can be allowed to float electrically when in a mode for reading data.

    摘要翻译: 在由半导体存储元件构成的半导体存储器中,每个由具有电荷存储层的MOS结构的晶体管构成,并形成在半导体衬底上,其特征在于,提供一种开关元件,使得正或负电荷 可以以用于写入数据的模式从电荷存储层存储或放电,并且当处于读取数据的模式时,可以允许电荷存储层电浮动。