摘要:
A cleaning agent and a cleaning process for efficiently removing noxious halogen-based gases such as fluorine, chlorine, boron trifluoride, boron trichloride and tungsten hexafluoride from exhaust gases from semiconductor fabrication processes. The cleaning agent is produced by adherently adding alkali metal formate and/or alkaline earth metal formate to activated carbon, or adherently adding alkali metal hydroxide and/or alkaline earth metal hydroxide together with alkali metal formate and/or alkaline earth metal formate to activated carbon. By exposing exhaust gases to the cleaning agent, noxious halogen-based gases in the exhaust gases are efficiently removed with little desorption of halogen-based gases adsorbed on the cleaning agent. Also, the cleaning treatment is further improved in safety and efficiency by a pre-treatment cleaning agent comprising a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide and a post-treatment cleaning agent prepared by adherently adding sodium formate to a metal oxide.
摘要:
There are disclosed a cleaning agent for removing a fluorine-compound gas such as hydrogen fluoride, fluorine, tungsten hexafluoride, silicon tetrafluoride and boron trifluoride which agent comprises a molded article produced by using strontium hydroxide as a principal component, an organic binding agent as a molding agent and the hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal other than strontium as a molding aid; and a process for cleaning a harmful gas which comprises feeding a harmful gas containing a fluorine-compound gas into a column packed inside with the above cleaning agent to remove the fluorine-compound gas; and exhausting a gas substantially free from the fluorine-compound gas. The above cleaning agent is capable of removing the fluorine-compound gas in high efficiency without causing any danger, thereby making itself well suited to the cleaning of the gases exhausted, for example, from semiconductor manufacturing industries.
摘要:
A process for cleaning a harmful gas which comprises bringing a harmful gas containing a halogen gas and/or a halogen compound gas such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, tungsten hexafluoride, silicon tetrafluoride and boron trifluoride into contact with a cleaning agent comprising metal oxides composed principally of copper (II) oxide and manganese (IV) oxide that are spreadingly and adhesively incorporated with sodium formate so as to remove a harmful component from the harmful gas. According to the cleaning process of the present invention, it is possible to remove harmful components from the harmful gas in extremely high efficiency at ordinary temperature, dispensing with heating or cooling irrespective of the concentration of the harmful components. The cleaning capacity of the cleaning agent is favorably maintained without deterioration even when the harmful gas is in a dry state. Furthermore, the cleaning agent can remove the harmful gas in safety without a fear of causing fire or elimination of the harmful component therefrom. The cleaning process is highly useful and significant in that it is well suited for cleaning exhaust gases from a semiconductor manufacturing process as well as an emergency countermeasure against the leakage of harmful gas from a gas cylinder.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for purifying a halogen-containing gas (halogen gas such as chlorine, fluorine alone or diluted with an inert gas) which comprises bringing the halogen-containing gas into contact with a purifying agent comprising a hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal such as strontium hydroxide and an iron oxide such as triiron tetraoxide to efficiently remove hydrogen halogenides such as hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride along with moisture that are contained as impurities in the halogen-containing gas. The above process enables the formation of a non-corrosive halogen-containing gas having an extremely high purity and capable of being favorably used as etching gas for silicon films, aluminum alloy films, etc. in a semiconductor manufacturing process.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for cleaning of the harmful gas, the method comprising mixing harmful gas, discharged from reaction processes using organic metal compounds as the reaction raw materials, with oxygen or air and thereafter bringing the mixture into contact with a catalyst obtained by carrying a noble metal on an inorganic support, a catalyst comprising at least one metal oxide selected from vanadium oxide, chromium oxide, manganese oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, silver oxide, cobalt oxide and nickel oxide or a catalyst obtained by carrying the metal oxide on an inorganic support, at temperatures between 100° C. and 800° C. to clean the harmful gas. Disclosed also is an apparatus used in the method. The invention ensures that harmful components can be purified in an efficient manner without discharging organic compounds and a large amount of carbon dioxide after the harmful gas is purified, requiring no aftertreatment.
摘要:
There are disclosed a process for recovering ammonia which comprises installing a shell and multi-tube adsorber which is equipped with plural adsorption tubes each packed inside with an ammonia adsorbent (e.g. synthetic zeolite) and equipped with a flow mechanism for a heat transfer medium for performing heat exchange through the adsorption tubes, passing an ammonia-containing gas through the adsorption tubes, while cooling the adsorbent with a heat transfer medium (e.g. water) to adsorb the ammonia, and thereafter collecting the adsorbed ammonia through desorption, while heating the adsorbent with a heat transfer medium (e.g. hot water) under reduced pressure; and an apparatus for the above process. The process and apparatus can recover a large amount of ammonia with high purity in high yield in a short period of time and at need in a continuos manner, prevent the deterioration of adsorption performance by forced cooling of the adsorbent, and prevent the lowering of the desorption rate by forced heating of the adsorbent.
摘要:
A dust removing apparatus equipped with a back washing mechanism and a dust removing method for removing solid silica fine powder contained in a gas discharged from a semiconductor producing step of a single-wafer processing atmospheric pressure CVD apparatus without causing problems caused by the increase of a pressure loss and by a pressure fluctuation, wherein filter elements each having a ratio of a surface area of a primary side of a filter membrane to an apparent external surface area of the filter element of from 1 to 5 is used, gas jetting nozzle(s) for back washing is formed in the secondary side of the filter element, back washing is not carried out during filtration in the filter element and at or after changing the processing of a wafer in the CVD apparatus, back washing is carried out to blow down the silica fine powder accumulated on the primary side of the filter membrane.
摘要:
A method for producing a group III-nitride crystal having a large thickness and high quality and a group III-nitride crystal are provided. A method for producing a group III-nitride crystal 13 includes the following steps: A underlying substrate 11 having a major surface 11a tilted toward the direction with respect to the (0001) plane is prepared. The group III-nitride crystal 13 is grown by vapor-phase epitaxy on the major surface 11a of the underlying substrate 11. The major surface 11a of the underlying substrate 11 is preferably a plane tilted at an angle of −5° to 5° from the {01-10} plane.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the following step: a step (S10) of forming a GaN-based semiconductor layer, a step (S20) of forming an Al film on the GaN-based semiconductor layer, a step (S30, S40) of forming a mask layer composed of a material having a lower etching rate than that of the material constituting the Al film, a step (S50) of partially removing the Al film and the GaN-based semiconductor layer using the mask layer as a mask to form a ridge portion, a step (S60) of retracting the positions of the side walls at the ends of the Al film from the positions of the side walls of the mask layer, a step (S70) of forming a protection film composed of a material having a lower etching rate than that of the material constituting the Al film on the side surfaces of the ridge portion and on the upper surface of the mask layer, and a step (S80) of removing the Al film to remove the mask layer and the protection film formed on the upper surface of the mask layer.
摘要:
A growing method of a group III nitride semiconductor crystal includes the steps of preparing an underlying substrate, and growing a first group III nitride semiconductor crystal doped with silicon by using silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) gas as doping gas, on the underlying substrate by vapor phase growth. The growth rate of the first group III nitride semiconductor crystal is at least 200 μm/h and not more than 2000 μm/h.