摘要:
There is provided an EC device having stability against redox reaction cycles, high transparency, i.e., the EC device does not absorb light in the visible region in a bleached state, and having excellent response speed. The electrochromic device includes a pair of electrodes and a composition arranged between the pair of electrodes, the composition containing an electrolyte and an organic electrochromic compound, in which the organic electrochromic compound includes an electrochromic portion that exhibits electrochromic properties and an aromatic ring directly bonded to the electrochromic portion, the electrochromic portion forms one conjugated plane, an atom of the aromatic ring and adjacent to an atom bonded to the electrochromic portion has a substituent having a volume equal to or larger than the volume of a methyl group, and a cathodically electrochromic organic compound is further contained in addition to the organic electrochromic compound.
摘要:
There is provided an EC device having stability against redox reaction cycles, high transparency, i.e., the EC device does not absorb light in the visible region in a bleached state, and having excellent response speed. The electrochromic device includes a pair of electrodes and a composition arranged between the pair of electrodes, the composition containing an electrolyte and an organic electrochromic compound, in which the organic electrochromic compound includes an electrochromic portion that exhibits electrochromic properties and an aromatic ring directly bonded to the electrochromic portion, the electrochromic portion forms one conjugated plane, an atom of the aromatic ring and adjacent to an atom bonded to the electrochromic portion has a substituent having a volume equal to or larger than the volume of a methyl group, and a cathodically electrochromic organic compound is further contained in addition to the organic electrochromic compound.
摘要:
Provided is a novel electrochromic compound that is excellent in oxidation-reduction repetition and highly transparent when bleached and does not show optical absorption in the visible light region.The compound is an organic compound represented by General Formula [1] shown in Claim 1. In the General Formula [1], A and A′ are each independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, and aryl groups, wherein at least one of A and A′ is selected from the alkyl groups, the alkoxy groups, and the aryl groups.R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an amino group, or a silyl group; and n represents 1 or 2.
摘要翻译:提供了一种新型的电致变色化合物,其在氧化还原重复性优异且漂白时高度透明,并且在可见光区域中不显示光吸收。 该化合物是权利要求1所述的通式[1]表示的有机化合物。在通式[1]中,A和A'各自独立地选自氢原子,烷基,烷氧基和芳基,其中在 A和A'中的至少一个选自烷基,烷氧基和芳基。 R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷基,烷氧基,芳基,芳烷基,氨基或甲硅烷基。 n表示1或2。
摘要:
Provided is a novel electrochromic compound that is excellent in oxidation-reduction repetition and highly transparent when bleached and does not show optical absorption in the visible light region.The compound is an organic compound represented by General Formula [1] shown in Claim 1. In the General Formula [1], A and A′ are each independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, and aryl groups, wherein at least one of A and A′ is selected from the alkyl groups, the alkoxy groups, and the aryl groups.R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an amino group, or a silyl group; and n represents 1 or 2.
摘要翻译:提供了一种新型的电致变色化合物,其在氧化还原重复性优异且漂白时高度透明,并且在可见光区域中不显示光吸收。 该化合物是权利要求1所述的通式[1]表示的有机化合物。在通式[1]中,A和A'各自独立地选自氢原子,烷基,烷氧基和芳基,其中在 A和A'中的至少一个选自烷基,烷氧基和芳基。 R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷基,烷氧基,芳基,芳烷基,氨基或甲硅烷基。 n表示1或2。
摘要:
A control device of the invention is applied for a hybrid vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine, a motor and a rotational position detector to detect a rotational position of a rotary shaft of the motor. The control device performs a procedure for obtaining an offset amount according to a request for obtaining the offset amount, which offset amount is a difference between a detected rotational position of the rotary shaft with the rotational position detector and an actual rotational position of the rotary shaft. The control device is configured to perform the procedure for obtaining the offset amount while the engine is running, when the vehicle stops and the control device determines that there is the request for obtaining the offset amount.
摘要:
An information apparatus includes an apparatus information obtaining unit that obtains apparatus information from a plurality of apparatuses connected via a network to the information apparatus, an apparatus selection unit that selects a target apparatus from the plurality of apparatuses based on the obtained apparatus information, and a process result obtaining unit that sends a request to the target apparatus to request the target apparatus to perform a process corresponding to the request, and obtains a result of the performed process from the target apparatus.
摘要:
A control device is applied to a vehicle having a motor with a rotary shaft connected to a drive shaft of the vehicle, a rotational position detector to detect a rotational position of the rotary shaft of the motor, and a battery. The control device performs a procedure for obtaining an offset amount in response to a request for obtaining the offset amount, store the obtained offset amount, and keep the stored offset amount without relying on electric power supplied from the battery, which offset amount is a difference between a detected rotational position of the rotary shaft with the rotational position detector and an actual rotational position of the rotary shaft. The control device is configured to find an occurrence of the request for obtaining the offset amount when battery is dismounted from the vehicle.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a transistor having a high precision and a high quality with a high yield by selectively etching a natural silicon oxide film, and further by selectively etching a dummy gate made of silicon. The present invention relates to a process for producing a transistor using a structural body which includes a substrate, and a dummy gate laminate formed by laminating at least a high dielectric material film and a dummy gate made of silicon having a natural silicon oxide film on a surface thereof, a side wall disposed to cover a side surface of the laminate and an interlayer insulating film disposed to cover the side wall which are provided on the substrate, said process including an etching step using a specific etching solution and thereby replacing the dummy gate with an aluminum metal gate.
摘要:
A wireless transmission path monitoring unit of a wireless device monitors the state of a wireless transmission path, transmits a PAUSE command stipulated in a MAC control protocol to a router, and performs a band limitation for the router regardless of a margin of a buffer when the state of the wireless transmission path has changed. In this way, it is possible to shorten the processing time until the band limitation is applied to the router after the state of the wireless transmission path changes, and to suppress transmission delay due to retransmission of transmission data.
摘要:
When performing PWM control in accordance with an overmodulation mode, an ECU variably sets a switching determination value, which is used for determination of switching control modes between the overmodulation mode and a sinusoidal wave modulation mode, based on a switching state of an inverter at present. Then, the ECU compares the degree of modulation, which is calculated from voltage command values, with the switching determination value so as to determine whether to switch to the sinusoidal wave modulation mode or to maintain the overmodulation mode. In particular, when an influence of a dead time is likely to cause generation of a voltage command that requires switching to the overmodulation mode just after switching to the sinusoidal wave modulation mode, the switching determination value is variably set to prevent the transition from the overmodulation mode to the sinusoidal wave modulation mode. This prevents chattering in which the control modes are frequently switched therebetween.