Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases 失效
    废气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5686377A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-11

    申请号:US586281

    申请日:1996-01-16

    摘要: A catalyst for purifying exhaust gases comprises a catalyst carrier made of potassium titanate and a noble metal loaded on the catalyst carrier. The catalyst carrier is substantially free from alumina. This catalyst can oxidize at least hydrocarbons in exhaust gases at a high catalytic activity even at low temperatures, and at the same time can suppress SO.sub.2 from converting into sulfates. This catalyst does not employ substance like alumina exhibiting solid acidity as a catalyst carrier. Further, this catalyst can be used for purifying exhaust gases from diesel engines to suppress particulates and sulfates from being emitted, and to improve conversions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.

    摘要翻译: 用于净化废气的催化剂包括由钛酸钾和负载在催化剂载体上的贵金属制成的催化剂载体。 催化剂载体基本上不含氧化铝。 该催化剂即使在低温下也能以高催化活性氧化废气中的至少烃,同时可以抑制SO2转化成硫酸盐。 该催化剂不使用表现出固体酸度的氧化铝作为催化剂载体的物质。 此外,该催化剂可用于净化来自柴油发动机的废气以抑制颗粒物和硫酸盐的排放,并提高碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的转化率。

    FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST
    3.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL ELECTROCATALYST 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120316061A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US12998118

    申请日:2010-03-05

    IPC分类号: B01J23/644 B01J23/18

    摘要: This invention provides a highly stable electrocatalyst having excellent electrochemical properties, which comprises a support containing a composite oxide containing Sb-doped SnO2 and a catalyst supported by the support, wherein the composite oxide is an amorphous composite oxide and the percentage of Sb with respect to the sum of Sb and Sn in the composite oxide is 2 to 10 at. %, or wherein the composite oxide is a crystalline composite oxide and the percentage of Sb with respect to the sum of Sb and Sn in the composite oxide is 1 to 3 at. %.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有优异的电化学性能的高度稳定的电催化剂,其包含含有掺杂Sb的SnO 2的复合氧化物和由载体负载的催化剂的载体,其中复合氧化物是无定形复合氧化物,Sb相对于 复合氧化物中Sb和Sn的总和为2〜10at。 %,或其中复合氧化物为结晶复合氧化物,并且Sb相对于复合氧化物中Sb和Sn之和的百分比为1〜3at。 %。

    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL USING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST (AS AMENDED)
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL USING THE ELECTRODE CATALYST (AS AMENDED) 有权
    用于燃料电池的电极催化剂,用于生产电极催化剂的方法和使用电极催化剂的聚合物电解质燃料电池(如修改)

    公开(公告)号:US20110081595A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12672079

    申请日:2009-01-26

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/92 H01M4/88

    摘要: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, which has improved performance compared with conventional platinum alloy catalysts, a method for producing the electrode catalyst, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the electrode catalyst are provided. The electrode catalyst for a fuel cell comprises a noble-metal-non-precious metal alloy that has a core-shell structure supported on a conductive carrier. The composition of the catalyst components of the shell is such that the amount of the noble metal is greater than or equal to the amount of the non-precious metal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了与常规铂合金催化剂相比具有改进的性能的燃料电池用电极催化剂,使用该电极催化剂的电极催化剂的制造方法和固体高分子型燃料电池。 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂包括具有负载在导电载体上的核 - 壳结构的贵金属 - 非贵金属合金。 壳的催化剂组分的组成使得贵金属的量大于或等于非贵金属的量。

    Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and process for producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrode catalyst for fuel cell and process for producing the same 有权
    燃料电池用电极催化剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06911278B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10228338

    申请日:2002-08-27

    CPC分类号: H01M4/921 H01M4/926

    摘要: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell includes a conductive support, and catalytic particles loaded on the conductive support. The catalytic particles include platinum and a base metal being on the lower end of the electrochemical series with respect to platinum. The number of the atoms of the base metal, forming metallic oxides without alloying with the platinum, is less than 5 atomic % of the number of the atoms of the platinum on a surface of the catalytic particles. The electrode catalyst is produced by loading the platinum and base metal on the conductive support, alloying the platinum and base metal thereon by a heat treatment, thereby making the catalytic particles, and removing metallic oxides from a surface of the catalytic particles. The electrode catalyst is less expensive comparatively, exhibits high catalytic activities, and hardly lowers the battery performance of fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂包括导电载体和负载在导电载体上的催化颗粒。 催化剂颗粒包括相对于铂的铂和贱金属在电化学系列的下端。 形成不与铂合金化的金属氧化物的贱金属的原子数小于催化剂颗粒表面铂原子数的5原子%。 通过将铂和贱金属负载在导电性载体上,通过热处理将铂和贱金属合金化,由此制造催化剂颗粒,并从催化剂颗粒的表面去除金属氧化物,制备电极催化剂。 电极催化剂比较便宜,催化活性高,几乎不降低燃料电池的电池性能。

    Exhaust gas purification device for an engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification device for an engine 失效
    发动机废气净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5388403A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US203206

    申请日:1994-02-28

    摘要: An engine comprising an exhaust passage having therein a NO.sub.x absorbent which absorbs the NO.sub.x when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NO.sub.x absorbent is lean and releases the absorbed NO.sub.x when the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas is lowered. When the air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture fed into the engine cylinder is made a rich air-fuel ratio or the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, a secondary air is fed into the exhaust passage upstream of the NO.sub.x absorbent to make the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas lean.

    摘要翻译: 一种发动机,包括排气通道,其中具有NOx吸收剂,当流入NOx吸收剂的排气的空燃比是稀的时吸收NOx,并且当废气中的氧浓度降低时,释放吸收的NOx。 当供给到发动机气缸中的空气 - 燃料混合物的空燃比被制成浓空燃比或理论空燃比时,二次空气被供给到NOx吸收剂上游的排气通道中以使空气 - 排气稀薄比。