Process of preparing a mixture of dimethyl ether and methanol from carbon dioxide
    3.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing a mixture of dimethyl ether and methanol from carbon dioxide 失效
    从二氧化碳制备二甲醚和甲醇的混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06248795B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09529132

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: This invention relates to the process of preparing from carbon dioxide a mixture of dimethyl ether and methanol which are useful as clean fuel or raw materials in the chemical industry. More particularly, this invention relates to the process of preparing dimethyl ether and methanol in high yield without by-products such as hydrocarbons by means of chemical conversion of carbon dioxide, which is a major pollutant of the global environment, in the presence of a mixture of catalysts comprising Cu/ZnO-based catalyst and Y-type zeolite catalyst having a strong acidity with the pKa value of −6.0-−3.0.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从化学工业中可用作清洁燃料或原料的二甲醚和甲醇的混合物的二氧化碳制备方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及在混合物存在下,通过化学转化作为全球环境的主要污染物的二氧化碳,高产率地制备二甲醚和甲醇而不产生副产物如烃类的方法 的包含Cu / ZnO基催化剂的催化剂和具有强酸性并且pKa值为-6.0--3.0的Y型沸石催化剂。

    METHOD FOR METHANOL SYNTHESIS USING SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATED BY COMBINED REFORMING OF NATURAL GAS WITH CARBON DIOXIDE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR METHANOL SYNTHESIS USING SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATED BY COMBINED REFORMING OF NATURAL GAS WITH CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
    使用天然气与二氧化碳的组合改造生成合成气的甲醇合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110237689A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13132471

    申请日:2009-09-09

    IPC分类号: C07C27/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for methanol synthesis using synthesis gas obtained from reforming of natural gas with carbon dioxide. First, synthesis gas is obtained from steam carbon dioxide reforming of methane, in which steam reforming of natural gas is carried out simultaneously with carbon dioxide reforming of methane, by using a catalyst (Ni/Ce/MgAlOx, or Ni/Ce—Zr/MgAlOx) and processing condition capable of maintaining a predetermined ratio of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen [H2/(2CO+3CO2)=0.85-1.15] Next, methanol synthesis is carried out by using the obtained synthesis as and a catalyst system suitable for methanol synthesis with minimum byproduct formation (a catalyst system including a Cu—Zn—Al oxide containing CuO, ZnO, and Al2O3 at a predetermined ratio in combination with a cerium-zirconium oxide obtained by a sol-gel process). In addition, unreacted synthesis gas remaining after the operation of methanol synthesis is recycled efficiently to improve the carbon availability (methane and CO2 availability) and energy efficiency in the overall process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用由二氧化碳重整天然气得到的合成气进行甲醇合成的方法。 首先,通过使用催化剂(Ni / Ce / MgAlO x或Ni / Ce-Zr / Ni)与甲烷的二氧化碳重整与甲烷的二氧化碳重整同时进行天然气的蒸汽重整,从蒸汽二氧化碳重整获得合成气, MgAlOx)和能够保持一氧化碳,二氧化碳和氢的预定比例的加工条件[H 2 /(2CO + 3CO 2)= 0.85-1.15]接下来,通过使用所得到的合成和催化剂体系进行甲醇合成 适合于最小副产物形成的甲醇合成(包括以规定比例含有CuO,ZnO和Al 2 O 3的Cu-Zn-Al氧化物与通过溶胶 - 凝胶法得到的铈 - 锆氧化物组合的催化剂体系)。 此外,在甲醇合成操作之后残留的未反应的合成气被有效地再循环以提高整个过程中的碳利用率(甲烷和二氧化碳可用性)和能量效率。

    CATALYST FOR FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS HAVING EXCELLENT HEAT TRANSFER CAPABILITY
    6.
    发明申请
    CATALYST FOR FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS HAVING EXCELLENT HEAT TRANSFER CAPABILITY 有权
    具有优异热传递能力的FISCHER-TROPSCH合成催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20140038813A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US14111658

    申请日:2012-04-25

    IPC分类号: B01J23/89

    摘要: The present invention relates to a catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis which has excellent heat transfer capability. This catalyst contains (1) central core particle or particles made of a heat transfer material (HTM) selected from the group consisting of a metal, a metal oxide, a ceramic, and a mixture thereof; and (2) outer particle layer which surrounds the central core particles and is attached to the surfaces of the central core particles by a binder material layer. The outer particle layer has a support and catalyst particles in a powder form containing metal particles disposed on the support. The catalyst having such a dual particle structure shows excellent heat transfer capability and, thus, exhibits high selectivity to a target hydrocarbon. Therefore, the catalyst of the present invention is useful in a fixed-bed reactor for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for producing hydrocarbons from synthetic gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有优异传热能力的费 - 托合成催化剂。 该催化剂含有(1)由选自金属,金属氧化物,陶瓷及其混合物的传热材料(HTM)制成的中心核心颗粒或颗粒; 和(2)外部颗粒层,其围绕中心核心颗粒并通过粘合剂材料层附着到中心芯颗粒的表面。 外部颗粒层具有载体和粉末形式的催化剂颗粒,其含有设置在载体上的金属颗粒。 具有这种双重颗粒结构的催化剂显示出优异的传热能力,因此显示出对目标烃的高选择性。 因此,本发明的催化剂可用于从合成气体制造碳氢化合物的费 - 托合成固定床反应器。

    Reaction device for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas
    10.
    发明授权
    Reaction device for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas 有权
    用于从合成气生产烃的反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US09266080B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13823326

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: B01J8/22 C10G2/00 B01J8/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a reaction device for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, in which hydrocarbons, olefins, oxygenates, etc., are produced over a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst by using synthesis gas, so that the catalyst particles can easily be from a slurry which is discharged to the outside. That is, the present invention provides a reaction device for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, in which an internal filter system for separating particles enlarged due to agglomeration phenomenon of a catalyst is installed inside the reactor, and a separating device is separately disposed outside, such that it is possible to recirculate only particles having a size appropriate for performing F-T synthesis in the slurry phase, and additionally, it is possible to effectively discharge and process a catalyst aggregated due to a combination of fine catalyst particles, the catalyst chipped off during the operation, etc., liquid hydrocarbon, resulting water, etc., in the slurry phase reactor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过合成气从费 - 托催化剂上生产碳氢化合物,烯烃,含氧化合物等的合成气生产烃的反应装置,使得催化剂颗粒可以容易地从排出的浆料中 到外面 也就是说,本发明提供了一种用于从合成气生产烃的反应装置,其中用于分离由于催化剂的聚集现象而扩大的颗粒的内部过滤系统安装在反应器内部,并且分离装置分开设置在外部, 可以仅在浆料相中仅再循环具有适合于进行FT合成的尺寸的颗粒,另外,可以有效地排出和处理由于催化剂颗粒的组合而聚集的催化剂,催化剂颗粒在 操作等,液态烃,产生的水等,在浆相反应器中。