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    Using an Arc-Produced Gas in the Production of Energy from Biomass
    3.
    发明申请
    Using an Arc-Produced Gas in the Production of Energy from Biomass 审中-公开
    在生物质能生产中利用生产气体

    公开(公告)号：US20160018107A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

    申请号：US14802509

    申请日：2015-07-17

    Applicant: MAGNEGAS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Ermanno Santilli

    IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10

    CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for generating energy from biomass uses an arc-produced gas, either in the primary burn process to achieve higher burning temperatures, in a secondary after-burn process to reduce pollutants, or in both the primary burn process and after-burn process. The use of arc-produced gas results in increased efficiency, reduced emissions, and additional heat energy. Heat produced is used, for example, to generate electricity. In some embodiments, the arc-produced gas is combined with another fuel such as oil or natural gas for desired burn characteristics and/or for economic reasons.

    Abstract translation: 生物质发电的系统使用电弧产生的气体，无论是在初级燃烧过程中，以实现更高的燃烧温度，二次后燃烧过程中，以减少污染物，或者在初级燃烧过程和后燃烧过程中。 使用电弧产生的气体可以提高效率，减少排放和额外的热能。 所产生的热量例如用于发电。 在一些实施例中，电弧产生的气体与另一种燃料（例如石油或天然气）组合以达到期望的燃烧特性和/或出于经济原因。

    Reclamation of metals from a fluid
    5.
    发明授权
    Reclamation of metals from a fluid 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10537902B2

    公开(公告)日：2020-01-21

    申请号：US15676304

    申请日：2017-08-14

    Applicant: MAGNEGAS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Ermanno Santilli

    IPC: B03C5/02 ,  C02F1/48 ,  B03C5/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F103/10 ,  C02F101/20 ,  C02F103/00

    Abstract: A system for extracting metals (e.g. precious metals or dangerous metals) from a substrate material such as sludge from a lake bed or sewage treatment facility includes processing the substrate material and metals by exposing the substrate material and metals to the plasma of an electric arc. Then, the exposed substrate material and metals are passed through an electrically charged collection grid in which the metals, now electrically charged, are attracted to the collection grid and hold to the collection grid and the substrate material exits the collection grid with less concentrations (or none) of the metals. In some embodiments, in addition to recovering the metals (e.g. precious metals, dangerous metals, etc.), a flammable gas is produced.

    Reclamation of Metals from a Fluid
    7.
    发明申请
    Reclamation of Metals from a Fluid 有权
    从流体中回收金属

    公开(公告)号：US20150321200A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

    申请号：US14703246

    申请日：2015-05-04

    Applicant: MAGNEGAS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Ermanno Santilli

    IPC: B03C5/02 ,  C02F1/48

    CPC classification number: B03C5/02 ,  B03C5/00 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/484 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/48

    Abstract: A system for extracting metals (e.g. precious metals or dangerous metals) from a substrate material such as sludge from a lake bed or sewage treatment facility includes processing the substrate material and metals by exposing the substrate material and metals to the plasma of an electric arc. Then, the exposed substrate material and metals are passed through an electrically charged collection grid in which the metals, now electrically charged, are attracted to the collection grid and hold to the collection grid and the substrate material exits the collection grid with less concentrations (or none) of the metals. In some embodiments, in addition to recovering the metals (e.g. precious metals, dangerous metals, etc.), a flammable gas is produced.

    Abstract translation: 从诸如来自湖床或污水处理设备的污泥的基底材料中提取金属（例如贵金属或危险金属）的系统包括通过将基底材料和金属暴露于电弧等离子体来处理基底材料和金属。 然后，暴露的基底材料和金属通过带电的收集栅格，其中现在带电的金属被吸引到收集栅格并保持到收集栅格，并且衬底材料以较少的浓度离开收集栅格（或 没有）的金属。 在一些实施方案中，除了回收金属（例如贵金属，危险金属等）之外，还产生可燃气体。

    System, Method, and Apparatus for Sterilization with Additional Nutrients for Microbiological Inoculation
    9.
    发明申请
    System, Method, and Apparatus for Sterilization with Additional Nutrients for Microbiological Inoculation 审中-公开
    用于微生物接种的附加营养物灭菌的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160264928A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

    申请号：US15066795

    申请日：2016-03-10

    Applicant: MAGNEGAS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Ermanno Santilli

    IPC: C12N1/20 ,  A61L2/14

    CPC classification number: A61L2/14 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F3/348 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2305/06 ,  Y02W10/15

    Abstract: A method of processing excrement of mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, insects, and/or humans includes sterilizing the excrement to create a sterile fluid, adding one or more nutrients and adding microorganisms such as genus bacillus to the sterile fluid creating a processed fluid. The good microorganisms multiply and divide in the processed fluid, thereby reducing the growth of harmful or unwanted microorganisms in the processed fluid. The processed fluid is then, for example, released into waterways or used to water/fertilized crops.

    Abstract translation: 处理哺乳动物，鱼类，鸟类，爬行动物，昆虫和/或人类的排泄物的方法包括对排泄物进行灭菌以产生无菌流体，加入一种或多种营养物质，并将微生物如芽孢杆菌添加到无菌液体中，产生处理的流体 。 良好的微生物在处理过的液体中繁殖和分裂，从而减少加工液中有害或不需要的微生物的生长。 然后将处理过的流体例如放入水路或用于水/受精作物。

    Control of Feedstock During Gas Production
    10.
    发明申请
    Control of Feedstock During Gas Production 审中-公开
    天然气生产过程中原料的控制

    公开(公告)号：US20160016144A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

    申请号：US14802450

    申请日：2015-07-17

    Applicant: MAGNEGAS CORPORATION

    Inventor： Ermanno Santilli

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/22

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0816 ,  B01J2219/0822 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: A system for producing a gas includes a pressure vessel containing in its interior a feedstock and at least one set of electrodes in which an electric arc is formed between the electrodes. The system includes a mechanism for passing of the feedstock through a plasma of the electric arc thereby converting at least some of the feedstock into a gas. The system has a way to controlling the electric arc by, for example, a controller adjusting the position of the electrodes of the arc and/or voltage applied to those electrodes. The system collects the gas and during the production of the gas, the system measures at least one of a conductance of the feedstock and a viscosity of the feedstock and, based on this/these measurements, the system introduces a material into the pressure vessel such as fresh feedstock, a solvent, tap water, distilled water, etc.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产气体的系统包括在其内部包含原料的压力容器和在电极之间形成电弧的至少一组电极。 该系统包括用于使原料通过电弧的等离子体的机构，从而将至少一些原料转化为气体。 该系统具有通过例如调节施加到这些电极上的电弧电极和/或电压的位置的控制器来控制电弧的方法。 该系统收集气体，并且在气体生产期间，该系统测量原料的电导和原料的粘度中的至少一种，并且基于该/这些测量，系统将材料引入压力容器中 作为新鲜原料，溶剂，自来水，蒸馏水等

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