Fuel combustion device
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel combustion device 审中-公开
    燃油燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050208442A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10507689

    申请日:2003-03-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel combustion device (1) for the combustion of fuels in an exothermic chemical reaction, comprising a device (2) for supplying the fuels, a combustion chamber for combustion of the supplied fuels in a flame (10) and at least two electrodes (5, 9) through which an electrical field (E) is applied to the flame (10) with the purpose of producing a reaction plasma in said flame (10), wherein the reaction plasma produced has a high degree of ionization.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在放热化学反应中燃烧燃料的燃料燃烧装置(1),包括用于供应燃料的装置(2),用于在火焰(10)中燃烧供应的燃料的燃烧室 至少两个电极(5,9),其中电场(E)通过该电极施加到火焰(10),以在所述火焰(10)中产生反应等离子体,其中所产生的反应等离子体具有高度的电离 。

    Solid-waste energy plant using catalytic ionic-impact decomposition and combustion product regeneration
    3.
    发明申请
    Solid-waste energy plant using catalytic ionic-impact decomposition and combustion product regeneration 失效
    固体废物能源装置采用催化离子冲击分解和燃烧产物再生

    公开(公告)号:US20020144981A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US10117601

    申请日:2002-04-04

    IPC分类号: H02P009/04

    摘要: A solid-waste conversion plant produces useful products and electrical energy in a closed system with zero emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. The plant is characterized by catalytic ionic-impact chambers having a pair of electrodes that establish an electric arc. The electric arc breaks down solid waste molecules into a plasma of atomic constituents which exothermically recombine into simple molecules upon leaving the plasma. A primary chamber converts carbon-based waste into solidifiable metal, sulfur and glassy slag extractable from the bottom of the chamber, and into gas containing CO, H2, and CH4. A second chamber contains high carbon waste input that is converted by the arc into incandescent coke, which converts CO2 and H2O in the gas from the first chamber into more CO, H2 and CH4, thereby forming a fuel gas. The fuel gas is combusted in gas turbine generators to produce electricity for operating the electric arcs, plus a sellable surplus. The flue gases are regenerated in a third chamber substantially like the second. At least some of the CO2, H2 and CH4, may be extracted from the plant for commercial sale.

    摘要翻译: 固体废物转化工厂在封闭系统中生产有用的产品和电能,将大量污染物排放到零。 该植物的特征在于具有建立电弧的一对电极的催化离子冲击室。 电弧将固体废物分解成原子成分的等离子体,其离开等离子体时放热复合成简单的分子。 主室将碳基废料转化成可从罐底部提取的可固化金属,硫和玻璃渣,并将其转化为含CO,H2和CH4的气体。 第二个室包含高碳废弃物输入,其通过电弧转换成白炽焦炭,其将来自第一室的气体中的CO 2和H 2 O转化为更多的CO,H 2和CH 4,从而形成燃料气体。 燃气在燃气轮机发电机中燃烧,以产生用于操作电弧的电力,以及可出售的剩余。 废气在基本上类似于第二室的第三室中再生。 至少有一些二氧化碳,二氧化硫和二氧化碳可以从工厂中提取进行商业销售。

    Apparatus and method for reducing particulate emissions from combustion
processes
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for reducing particulate emissions from combustion processes 失效
    用于减少燃烧过程中颗粒物排放的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5702244A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US490597

    申请日:1995-06-15

    摘要: A method and apparatus for reducing particle emissions from combustion processes and increasing combustion efficiency. A high voltage electrical potential is passed through a combustion flame to agglomerate particles, which are then removed from the exhaust gases through combustion or deposition on nearby surfaces of the apparatus. It is believed that application of high voltage electrical potential increases movement of the ions and free electrons within the combustion flame, causing increased oxygen mixing, and combustion efficiency. In one embodiment of the invention, a high voltage electrical potential is applied to the combustion flames of a wood stove and secondary air is supplied in the vicinity of the upper periphery of the flames. Application of the high voltage electrical potential and secondary air dramatically reduces particle emissions produced by the wood stove.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于减少燃烧过程中的颗粒排放并提高燃烧效率的方法和装置。 高电压电势通过燃烧火焰至聚集的颗粒,然后通过燃烧或沉积在设备的附近表面上从废气中除去颗粒。 相信施加高电压电势会增加燃烧火焰中的离子和自由电子的运动,引起增加的氧气混合和燃烧效率。 在本发明的一个实施例中,将高电压电势施加到木炉的燃烧火焰,并且在火焰的上周边附近提供二次空气。 高压电位和二次空气的应用大大减少了木炉产生的颗粒物排放。