摘要:
An optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing data in and from an optical disc by the use of the optical disc as a recording medium, comprises analog processing means including a binarization unit for subjecting a signal read from the optical disc to binarization and a servo unit for controlling recording and reproducing a signal in and from the optical disc; synchronous clock generating means for generating a synchronous clock signal which is synchronized with the signal read from the optical disc; address detecting means for detecting address information indicating a physical position on the optical disc based on the signal read from the optical disc, and outputting a signal indicating the address information and a signal indicating that the address has been detected when the address information has been detected; a sector counter for holding a sector count value of a sector as a recording unit on the optical disc, and updating the sector count value according to the synchronous clock signal and the signal output from the address detecting means; and gate signal generation switching means for generating gate a signal which controls the analog processing means, based on one of the sector count value held in the sector counter and information obtained from the analog processing means, according to the signal indicating that the address has been detected, which is output from the address detecting means.
摘要:
The present invention provide a debug circuit which has a structure in which a conversion block latches plural internal signals which are supposed to be effective in finding a cause of a malfunction and are outputted from a selection block, using a signal that is outputted from a timing generation block, converts these signals into serial data, and outputs the serial data to an output block, thereby observing plural signals in the LSI using fewer external pins, and performing analysis of the malfunction of the LSI speedy and reliably.
摘要:
To provide an optical disk drive having an enhanced replaying capability in case of an abnormality occurring in various kinds of synchronization of the optical disk drive or in replay of a defective sector. A frame synchronization counter value address translation decoder, low order ID address translation decoder, adder/subtracter, high order ID address translation decoder, and adder are used to translate information read from an optical disk medium into an absolute storage address in a storage medium, and thus data that is highly replayed can be stored in the storage medium.
摘要:
To provide an optical disk drive having an enhanced replaying capability in case of an abnormality occurring in various kinds of synchronization of the optical disk drive or in replay of a defective sector. A frame synchronization counter value address translation decoder, low order ID address translation decoder, adder/subtracter, high order ID address translation decoder, and adder are used to translate information read from an optical disk medium into an absolute storage address in a storage medium, and thus data that is highly replayed can be stored in the storage medium.
摘要:
A control device for a toroidal type continuously variable transmission is provided which controls the speed ratio of the toroidal type continuously variable transmission depending upon a current throttle opening and a current vehicle speed. This transmission includes an input disc and an output disc having mutually facing toroidal faces with oil films formed thereon, and a friction roller disposed between the input disc and the output disc to effect power transmission therebetween such that the speed ratio is changed by controlling an angle of inclination of the friction roller. The control device of the invention determines a temperature of the oil films, and sets at least one of an upper limit and a lower limit of the angle of inclination based on the determined temperature of the oil films, so that the speed ratio is controlled within the range of the angle of inclination set by the control device.
摘要:
In an optical pickup, an optical guide member is provided in an optical path of light from a light source, and has a plurality of inclined surfaces inclined with respect to a light beam emitted from the light source. A light-receiving element is provided for receiving light and for converting the received light into an electrical signal. The optical guide member and the light-receiving element are contained in a packaging member. The light beam from the light source is reflected by the plurality of inclined surfaces of the optical guide member, and then are directed to a recording medium. The reflected light from the recording medium is directed to the light-receiving element. At least one of dry air and inert gas such as nitrogen gas is charged in the interior of the packaging member at a pressure of 0.5 atm to 1.5 atm, thereby preventing the optical characteristics from being degraded.
摘要:
A bus interface system has a bus interface, a common memory, a local bus, and a memory controller for use in a memory control. The memory controller has a buffer and is connected to the local bus. The bus interface has a burst disassembling control circuit which disassembles burst transfer data into one or a plurality of block transfers and one or a plurality of one-word transfers, which are supplied to the memory controller so that when the bus interface receives all requested data received from the common memory during a read access, the bus interface adds information on a destination device, connected to a system bus, to all the requested data and sends all the requested data with that information to the destination device via the system bus.
摘要:
A bone-related carboxypeptidase-like protein named OSF-5 which is obtained from bone tissue of a mammal including mouse or human, and a process for its production. This protein is a novel naturally occurring mammal protein which belongs to a group of carboxypeptidase molecules.OSF-5 acts as an adhesion molecule or a growth factor which takes part in the process of osteogenesis at the site of bone induction. OSF-5 can be used as an agent for treating bone metabolic diseases, and its high organ specificity for bones enables its use as a diagnostic reagent for bone metabolic diseases.
摘要:
Disclosed are two PTH analog ligands, SP-PTH-AAK and Aib-SP-PTH-AAK, that have long-acting activity at the PTH receptor, as demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. These polypeptides are thus particularly useful in the treatment of diseases, such as hypoparathyroidism, in which long-acting activity is desired. The method of making the analog polypeptides is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides screening methods for GPCRs based on the discovery that the affinity of a receptor agonist for a GPCR (such as the parathyroid hormone receptor) when not bound to a G-protein is correlated with the length of time over which the agonist is effective, independently of its pharmacokinetic properties. The invention also provides PTH- and PTHrP-derived polypeptides.