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    AN IONIZATION CHAMBER
    4.
    发明申请
    AN IONIZATION CHAMBER 审中-公开
    离子室

    公开(公告)号：US20140291537A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14001396

    申请日：2012-02-24

    申请人： René Kroes ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers

    发明人： René Kroes ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Marcus Benedictus Hoppenbrouwers

    IPC分类号： G01T1/185

    CPC分类号： G01T1/185 ,  G01T1/02 ,  H01J47/02 ,  Y10T29/49004

    摘要： The invention relates to an ionization chamber (10) comprising an inner spherical electrode (2), an outer spherical electrode (4), a space between the inner spherical electrode and the outer spherical electrode, and a resistive hollow body (3) provided in the said space, wherein electrical connections to the inner spherical electrode and electrical connection to the top of the resistive hollow body (3) are electrostatically shielded by that same resistive hollow body having a continuously varied local resistance along its axis. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an ionization chamber.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电离室（10），其包括内球形电极（2），外球形电极（4），内球形电极和外球形电极之间的空间，以及电阻中空体（3） 所述空间，其中与内部球形电极的电连接和与电阻性中空体（3）的顶部的电连接由具有沿其轴线的连续变化的局部电阻的相同电阻性中空体静电屏蔽。 本发明还涉及一种制造电离室的方法。

    Imaging of buried structures
    5.
    发明授权
    Imaging of buried structures 有权
    埋藏结构成像

    公开(公告)号：US08630465B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US10598077

    申请日：2005-02-15

    申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Dirkjan Bakker ,  Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen ,  Frits Mastik ,  Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick

    发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Dirkjan Bakker ,  Antonius Franciscus Wilhelmus van der Steen ,  Frits Mastik ,  Rene Gerardus Maria van Melick

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0064 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B2562/0242 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/174 ,  G06T2207/10048 ,  G06T2207/20224 ,  G06T2207/30076 ,  G06T2207/30101

    摘要： A method of obtaining an image of buried structures in an object, comprising: providing a camera for imaging visual and infrared-images; providing a bounded light source; partly irradiating said object by said bounded light source; imaging a non-irradiated area of said object by said camera to image said buried structure; and combining said buried structure image with a visual image of said object. Accordingly an image can be obtained while discarding specular reflections of the object. Additionally there is disclosed a method of enhancing imaging of buried structures in an object, comprising: aligning said infrared light source with a visual light source; providing a first edge analysis of said infrared image; providing a second edge analysis of said visual image; comparing said first and second edge analysis; and discarding edges in said infrared image that are also detected in said second image.

    摘要翻译： 一种在物体中获得掩埋结构的图像的方法，包括：提供用于对视觉和红外图像进行成像的照相机; 提供有界光源; 通过所述有界光源部分照射所述物体; 通过所述相机对所述物体的未照射区域成像以对所述掩埋结构进行成像; 以及将所述掩埋结构图像与所述物体的视觉图像组合。 因此，可以在丢弃对象的镜面反射的同时获得图像。 此外，公开了一种增强物体中埋藏结构的成像的方法，包括：将所述红外光源与视觉光源对准; 提供所述红外图像的第一边缘分析; 提供所述视觉图像的第二边缘分析; 比较所述第一和第二边缘分析; 并且丢弃也在所述第二图像中检测到的所述红外图像中的边缘。

    Plasma generator and method for cleaning an object
    6.
    发明授权
    Plasma generator and method for cleaning an object 有权
    等离子体发生器和清洁物体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08961694B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

    申请号：US12520327

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  Roland van Vliet ,  Hubert Adriaan van Mierlo

    发明人： Fokko Pieter Wieringa ,  Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  Roland van Vliet ,  Hubert Adriaan van Mierlo

    IPC分类号： B08B6/00 ,  B08B3/00 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01J37/32

    CPC分类号： H01J37/3266 ,  H01J37/32357 ,  H01J37/32623 ,  H01J2237/335

    摘要： The invention relates to a plasma generator (1) for cleaning an object. The plasma generator (1) comprises a plasma chamber (2) and a support structure (6) arranged in the plasma chamber for supporting the object (7) to be cleaned. Further, the plasma generator comprises an electromagnetic shield (5a, 5b, 5c) counteracting a flow of charged plasma particles flowing from a plasma generating region towards the object, and a plasma source (8). In addition, the plasma generator comprises an additional plasma source (9,10) to form a composition of plasma sources that are arranged to generate in the plasma generating region plasmas, respectively, that mutually interact during operation of the plasma generator so as to force plasma particles to flow in a diffusely closed flow path.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于清洁物体的等离子体发生器（1）。 等离子体发生器（1）包括等离子体室（2）和布置在等离子体室中的支撑结构（6），用于支撑待清洁的物体（7）。 此外，等离子体发生器包括抵抗从等离子体产生区域朝向物体流动的带电等离子体粒子的流动的电磁屏蔽（5a，5b，5c）和等离子体源（8）。 此外，等离子体发生器包括附加的等离子体源（9,10），以形成等离子体源的组成，其被布置成分别在等离子体产生区等离子体中产生，这些等离子体在等离子体发生器的操作期间相互作用，从而迫使 等离子体颗粒在弥漫闭合的流动路径中流动。

    Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure 失效
    用于清洁和/或灭菌的方法和装置，其设置在密封的外壳中

    公开(公告)号：US08480807B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

    申请号：US13124261

    申请日：2009-10-16

    申请人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  René Koops ,  Kemal Agovic ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    发明人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  René Koops ,  Kemal Agovic ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    IPC分类号： C25F1/00

    CPC分类号： A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/28 ,  H01J37/32431 ,  H01J2237/335

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a hermetically sealed enclosure, providing a pressure difference between an internal volume of the enclosure and surroundings and generating a plasma solely inside the enclosure for said cleaning and/or sterilization of the object. The invention further relates to an apparatus for enabling the same. The apparatus 10 comprises a vacuum chamber 1, which can be evacuated using a vacuum pump 2, and a source 3 arranged to generate plasma of a suitable gas in an enclosure 8, which is substantially hermetically closed with respect to the atmosphere of the vacuum chamber. The enclosure 8 may be of a flexible type or may be manufactured from a rigid material. In case when the enclosure is rigid the pressure inside the enclosure may be lower than an outside pressure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种清洁和/或杀菌的方法，所述物体设置在气密密封的外壳中，在外壳的内部容积与周围环境之间提供压力差，并且仅在外壳内部产生用于所述清洁和/或灭菌的等离子体 的对象。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该装置的装置。 设备10包括可以使用真空泵2抽真空的真空室1和排出成在外壳8中产生合适气体的等离子体的源3，该外壳8相对于真空室的气氛基本气密地闭合 。 外壳8可以是柔性类型的，或者可以由刚性材料制造。 在外壳刚性的情况下，外壳内的压力可能低于外部压力。

    Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and an apparatus for cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a sealed enclosure 失效
    用于清洁和/或灭菌的方法和装置，其设置在密封的外壳中

    公开(公告)号：US20110247649A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

    申请号：US13124261

    申请日：2009-10-16

    申请人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  René Koops ,  Kemal Agovic ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    发明人： Norbertus Benedictus Koster ,  René Koops ,  Kemal Agovic ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    IPC分类号： B08B7/00 ,  B08B13/00

    CPC分类号： A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/28 ,  H01J37/32431 ,  H01J2237/335

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of cleaning and/or sterilization of an object provided in a hermetically sealed enclosure, providing a pressure difference between an internal volume of the enclosure and surroundings and generating a plasma solely inside the enclosure for said cleaning and/or sterilization of the object. The invention further relates to an apparatus for enabling the same. The apparatus 10 comprises a vacuum chamber 1, which can be evacuated using a vacuum pump 2, and a source 3 arranged to generate plasma of a suitable gas in an enclosure 8, which is substantially hermetically closed with respect to the atmosphere of the vacuum chamber. The enclosure 8 may be of a flexible type or may be manufactured from a rigid material. In case when the enclosure is rigid the pressure inside the enclosure may be lower than an outside pressure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种清洁和/或杀菌的方法，所述物体设置在气密密封的外壳中，在外壳的内部容积与周围环境之间提供压力差，并且仅在外壳内部产生用于所述清洁和/或灭菌的等离子体 的对象。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该装置的装置。 设备10包括可以使用真空泵2抽真空的真空室1和排出成在外壳8中产生合适气体的等离子体的源3，该外壳8相对于真空室的气氛基本气密地闭合 。 外壳8可以是柔性类型的，或者可以由刚性材料制造。 在外壳刚性的情况下，外壳内的压力可能低于外部压力。

    SYSTEM, A METHOD AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR INSPECTION OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ENVIRONMENT BY A USER
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM, A METHOD AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR INSPECTION OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ENVIRONMENT BY A USER 有权
    系统，用户检查三维环境的方法和计算机程序

    公开(公告)号：US20110193938A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13054360

    申请日：2009-07-17

    申请人： Michiel Peter Oderwald ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    发明人： Michiel Peter Oderwald ,  Fokko Pieter Wieringa

    IPC分类号： H04N13/00

    CPC分类号： A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/00045 ,  A61B1/00181 ,  A61B1/00183

    摘要： The invention relates to a system for inspection of a three-dimensional environment by a user, comprising a tool (3) arranged to be introduced in a vicinity of the three-dimensional environment (1), said tool comprising one or more cameras (4) arranged at or near a distal end of the tool, said one or more cameras being arranged to generate respective images of the three-dimensional environment; a display unit (8) arranged to receive said respective images; a motion tracking system (11) arranged to determine a position of at least a portion of the user for selecting an image generated by said cameras or for causing the one or more cameras to generate the image on demand and for displaying the image (9) on the display (8). The invention further relates to a method, a tool, a display unit for enabling inspection of an object by a user as well as to use of a tool comprising at least one camera in the system as set forth in the foregoing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用户检查三维环境的系统，包括一个被布置成被引入三维环境（1）附近的工具（3），所述工具包括一个或多个照相机（4） ）布置在所述工具的远端处或附近，所述一个或多个相机布置成产生所述三维环境的相应图像; 布置成接收所述各个图像的显示单元（8）; 运动跟踪系统（11），其被布置为确定用户的至少一部分的位置，用于选择由所述相机生成的图像，或者用于使所述一个或多个相机根据需要生成图像并显示所述图像（9） 在显示器（8）上。 本发明还涉及一种方法，工具，用于使用户能够对物体进行检查的显示单元，以及如上所述在系统中使用包括至少一个照相机的工具。