Dye transfer inhibitors for detergents
    1.
    发明授权
    Dye transfer inhibitors for detergents 失效
    用于洗涤剂的染料转移抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5863879A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US722145

    申请日:1996-10-17

    IPC分类号: C08F8/00 C11D3/00 C11D3/37

    摘要: The use of polymers which are preparable by reaction of(a) polymers that contain vinylamine units, with(b) compounds that contain aldehyde or keto groups, and optionally(c) NH- and/or OH-containing compoundsand which contain aminal, hemiaminal and/or aminal-acetal structures with or without unconverted vinylamine units, as detergent additive for inhibiting dye transfer during the wash, and polymers containing aminal, hemiaminal and/or aminal-acetal structures, obtainable by reaction of(a) polymers that contain vinylamine units, with(b) compounds that contain aldehyde or keto groups, and(c) NH- and/or OH-containing compounds,and detergents which contain the abovementioned polymers in amounts from 0.05 to 10% by weight.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01251 Sec。 371日期1996年10月17日第 102(e)日期1996年10月17日PCT提交1995年4月6日PCT公布。 WO95 / 29221 PCT出版物 日期1995年11月2日使用可通过(a)含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物与(b)含有醛或酮基的化合物和任选的(c)含NH-和/或OH-的化合物 并且其含有具有或不具有未转化的乙烯胺单元的氨基,半缩醛和/或缩醛缩氨酸结构作为用于抑制洗涤过程中染料转移的洗涤剂添加剂以及含有中和,半缩醛和/或缩醛缩醛结构的聚合物,可通过( a)含有乙烯胺单元的聚合物,(b)含有醛或酮基的化合物,和(c)含有NH和/或OH的化合物,和含有上述聚合物的洗涤剂,其量为0.05-10重量% 。

    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous
metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising
them
    5.
    发明授权
    Use of quaternized imidazoles as corrosion inhibitors for non-ferrous metals, and coolant compositions and antifreeze concentrates comprising them 失效
    使用季铵化咪唑作为有色金属的防腐剂,以及包含它们的冷却剂组合物和防冻剂浓缩物

    公开(公告)号:US6045719A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US125038

    申请日:1998-08-11

    摘要: Quaternized imidazoles I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens,R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are hydrogen or saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals of 1-12 carbon atoms which can be substituted by oxygen-functional groups or interrupted by nonadjacent oxygens, it being possible for R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the corresponding imidazole carbons, to form a five- or six-membered ring, andX.sup..crclbar. is an anion,are used as corrosion inhibitors in the corrosion protection of nonferrous metals, especially for car radiator protection.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00648 Sec。 371日期:1998年8月11日 102(e)日期1998年8月11日PCT 1997年2月13日提交PCT公布。 WO97 / 30133 PCT出版物 日期1997年8月21日其中R 1和R 3彼此独立的三元咪唑I是1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基,其可以被氧官能团取代或被非相邻氧中断,R2,R4和R5独立地 彼此是氢或具有1-12个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基,其可被氧官能团取代或被不相邻氧中断,可以将R4和R5连同相应的咪唑碳一起形成 五元或六元环,X( - )为阴离子,用作有色金属腐蚀防腐剂的防腐剂,尤其适用于汽车散热器保护。

    Program-controlled ISDN switching system with a program module
constructed in accordance with the principles of object-oriented
programming for the handling of switched connections
    8.
    发明授权
    Program-controlled ISDN switching system with a program module constructed in accordance with the principles of object-oriented programming for the handling of switched connections 失效
    程序控制的ISDN交换系统,其具有根据用于处理交换连接的面向对象编程的原理构造的程序模块

    公开(公告)号:US5602840A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US307753

    申请日:1994-09-26

    摘要: In an ISDN switching system, a program module is set up in accordance with the principles of object-oriented programming for the handling of switched connections. The protocol modules used in protocol architectures (for example CCITT recommendations) for the standardization of functional switching procedures are represented as object-oriented structural elements. During the implementation of the system program module in the switching system, objects are instantiated for connections and/or for calls and/or for signaling operations. A copy of the data area belonging to the structural element concerned is in each case set up in the data store as a kind of pattern. The data individual to the connection or call or signaling are entered into this pattern. The data areas remain in existence only for the duration of the connection or the call or the signaling operation concerned.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00233 Sec。 371日期:1994年9月26日 102(e)1994年9月26日PCT 1993年3月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 20509 日期1993年10月14日在ISDN交换系统中,根据用于处理交换连接的面向对象编程的原理,建立了程序模块。 在功能切换过程标准化的协议架构(例如CCITT建议)中使用的协议模块被表示为面向对象的结构元素。 在切换系统中的系统程序模块的实现期间,实例化对象用于连接和/或用于呼叫和/或用于信令操作。 在各种情况下,属于所涉及的结构要素的数据区的副本在数据存储中设置为一种模式。 连接或呼叫或信令的个别数据被输入到该模式。 数据区域仅在连接或呼叫或相关信令操作期间保持存在。

    Method for validating simulating results of a system and equivalence comparison of digital circuits based on said method
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for validating simulating results of a system and equivalence comparison of digital circuits based on said method 有权
    基于所述方法验证系统的仿真结果和数字电路的等效比较的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050043935A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10488631

    申请日:2002-08-29

    IPC分类号: G05B17/02 G06F17/50 G06G7/62

    CPC分类号: G05B17/02 G06F17/504

    摘要: The invention creates a technology for validating simulation results. The quickly growing number of components in modern complex systems often necessitates the introduction of abstractions, that render said systems manageable. However the abstractions, which often are based simplified assumptions, may impair the simulation results. The automatic post-processing method according to the invention safeguards the validity of the result. In most cases this can be reached, without restoring the complete description, which generally is too complex. The method, which is described for the validation of calculated counter-examples in an equivalence comparison of digital circuits can be used in all other applications, that allow for an analagous formalization of the abstraction step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明创造出一种验证仿真结果的技术。 现代复杂系统中快速增长的组件数量通常需要引入抽象,使得所述系统可管理。 然而,抽象,通常是基于简化的假设,可能会损害模拟结果。 根据本发明的自动后处理方法保护结果的有效性。 在大多数情况下,这可以达到,而不会恢复完整的描述,这通常太复杂了。 在数字电路的等效比较中用于验证计算的反例的方法可以用于允许抽象步骤的分析形式化的所有其他应用中。