摘要:
A pressure and flow rate of a gas flowing into or out of a processing chamber are controlled, so as to decrease or increase an atmosphere in the processing chamber higher or lower than a target pressure to obtain a target pressure. During a first period, an opening speed of an opening degree adjusting device provided in an inlet pipe communicating to the processing chamber is controlled to a first target value toward a first predetermined functional approximation line (for example a function of second degree) as ideal value. During the rest of periods other than the first period, the opening speed is controlled stepwise to two or more predetermined target values so that the processing chamber reaches the target pressure. During a period before the first period, the opening speed may be controlled to a second target value among the two or more target values, based on a control amount for the opening degree adjusting device. During another period after the first period, the opening speed may be controlled toward a second predetermined functional approximation line (e.g., linear) as ideal value, which has a larger change than the first functional approximation line, until the second target value reaches the target pressure.
摘要:
Flow sensors 41 and 42 for detecting a flow load including the presence of a flow of gas are provided in supply lines 2a through 2d for supplying a given gas into a treatment chamber 6. A CPU 40 is provided for previously storing control parameters corresponding to the presence of a flow of gas. The presence of a flow of gas or a flow of IPA is detected by the flow sensors 41, 42 or an IPA supply pump 43, and detected signals are transmitted to the CPU 40. On the basis of a control signal outputted from the CPU 40, a cartridge heater 14, inner and outer tube heaters 25 and 26 and an insulation heater 52 are controlled. Thus, a control parameter adopted in accordance with the presence of a flow of gas to be used is determined, so that the control parameter previously stored in a data table 100 is selected in accordance with a control mode to control the temperature or pressure of the gas.
摘要:
A drying processing apparatus for supplying a dry gas to a processing chamber 35, which houses therein semiconductor wafers W, to dry the semiconductor wafers W, including a heater 32 for heating N.sub.2 gas serving as a carrier gas; a vapor generator 34 for making IPA misty by using the N.sub.2 gas heated by the heater 32 and for heating the IPA to produce the dry gas; and a flow control element 36 for supplying a predetermined rate of N.sub.2 gas to the processing chamber 35. Thus, it is possible to improve the efficiency of heat transfer of N.sub.2 gas, and it is possible to increase the amount of produced IPA gas and decrease the time to produce IPA gas. In addition, it is possible to prevent the turbulence of atmosphere in the processing chamber 35 after the drying processing is completed.
摘要:
A vapor generating apparatus comprises: a convergent-divergent nozzle 50 having an inlet port 50a and an outlet port 50a for a gas for a vapor medium, the convergent-divergent nozzle 50 comprising a convergent nozzle portion 51a, which is formed so as to be tapered and narrowed from the inlet port 50a toward the outlet port 50b, and a divergent nozzle portion 51c, which is formed so as to be expanded from the convergent nozzle portion 51a toward the outlet port 50b; and a supply port 54 for a liquid to be evaporated, the supply port 54 being open to the divergent nozzle portion 51c of the convergent-divergent nozzle 50. Thus, it is possible to easily produce a gas using a smaller number of control factors, and it is possible to increase the amount of produced gas and decrease the vapor generating time.
摘要:
A number of process chambers connected to a transfer module can be increased after a cluster system provided with the transfer module is initially established. The transfer module transfers an object to be processed between a transfer chamber and at least one process chamber connected to the transfer chamber. A housing of the transfer module defines the transfer chamber, the housing having a substantially rectangular cross section so that a plurality of the housings are connectable to each other. A movable part is provided in the transfer chamber, the movable part being movable along a base surface provided in the housing of the transfer module. A transfer part is provided on the movable part, the transfer part holding the object to be processed and being movable between the transfer chamber and the process chamber. A drive mechanism drives the movable part, and a control unit controls motion of the movable part.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating a substrate which includes a chamber and an opening formed in the chamber allowing the substrate to be conveyed into the chamber or taken out thereof. The chamber, also, includes a detachable baffle plate that fits around an electrode. For treatment to commence, the substrate is placed on the electrode and the chamber is exhausted of or supplied with gases. The electrode is then vertically lifted together with the baffle plate and the baffle plate is moved either to a position that is higher in level than an upper end of the opening of the chamber or to a position that is lower in level than a lower end of the opening of the chamber. This allows the baffle plate to shield a region near the opening of the chamber from a treatment region and allows reaction products to be adhered to the baffle plate.
摘要:
A plasma treatment method comprising exhausting a process chamber so as to decompress the process chamber, mounting a wafer on a suscepter, supplying a process gas to the wafer through a shower electrode, applying high frequency power, which has a first frequency f1 lower than an inherent lower ion transit frequencies of the process gas, to the suscepter, and applying high frequency power, which has a second frequency f2 higher than an inherent upper ion transit frequencies of the process gas, whereby a plasma is generated in the process chamber and activated species influence the wafer.
摘要:
A plasma etching apparatus includes a wafer-mount arranged in an aluminum-made process chamber. The wafer-mount comprises an aluminum-made susceptor, a heater fixing frame and a cooling block, and a ceramics heater is attached to the heater fixing frame. A bore in which liquid nitrogen is contained is formed in the cooling block. The cold of the cooling block is transmitted to a wafer on the susceptor to cool it while it is being etched. The ceramics heater adjusts the temperature of the wafer cooled. Liquid nitrogen is circulated in the bore in the cooling block, passing through coolant passages defined by a pair of joint devices which connect the bottom of the process chamber and the cooling block to each other. Each of the joint devices includes an upper conductive connector secured to the cooling block, a lower conductive connector secured to the chamber bottom, and an electrical- and thermal-insulating ring for connecting both of the connectors to each other while keeping them electrical- and thermal-insulated.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a heating apparatus available to reduce temperature quickly with efficient cooling effects in the case of reducing the temperature of a chamber or the like. A substrate processing apparatus 1 comprises a heating unit 100 in a chamber inner space 23 surrounded by a processing chamber 11 and a cover 12. The heating unit 100 is provided by a planer heating body 113 between an outer shell 111 and an inner shell 112. The heating unit generates heat when electricity is carried to the planar heat generating body 113, and heats the chamber inner space 23 to a desired temperature. At a boundary section of the outer shell 111 and the planar shaped heating body 113 of the heating unit 100, a cooling medium flow path 114 is spirally arranged along the circumference surface of the heating unit 100. At the time of reducing temperature, the cooling medium is permitted to flow in the cooling medium flow path 114 to forcibly cool the chamber inner space 23 and the substrate processing apparatus 1, and the temperature is rapidly reduced.
摘要:
A reduced pressure treatment unit comprising a plurality of treatment chambers conducting reduced pressure process treatment of a treatment object (wafer) and a normal pressure treatment unit conducting normal pressure process treatment of the treatment object, which are connected by a load lock chamber. The reduced pressure treatment unit comprises a plurality of reduced pressure process treatment chambers connected by means of a gate valve to a reduced pressure transport chamber equipped with a robot arm. The normal pressure treatment unit comprises a plurality of normal pressure process treatment chambers disposed in the vicinity of a robot arm. The load lock chamber is disposed at a position where the transport ranges of the two robot arms overlap. Also, the gate valve opening and closing the transport opening between the load lock and treatment chambers comprises a surface layer portion exposed to the atmosphere within the treatment chamber and a rear base portion whereby the surface layer portion is freely attached and removed with respect to the base portion by, e.g., screws, thus enabling independent replacement of the surface layer portion.