Production of the metallic parts with the alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles, and the wear-proof parts
    1.
    发明申请
    Production of the metallic parts with the alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles, and the wear-proof parts 审中-公开
    用含有分散化合物颗粒的合金层生产金属部件,以及耐磨部件

    公开(公告)号:US20070081916A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11635681

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: B22F3/04

    摘要: A powder of an alloy containing a compound is enclosed in a cylindrical container, hot isostatic press and/or hot extrusion are applied in that state, and compound is isolated by these workings in order to metallically bond the powders with each other. When the metallic part is inserted into the container or the metallic part has a cylindrical shape, the container is formed of a material which can be the metallic part. Then, machining is applied in order to produce a metallic part having on a surface thereof an alloyed layer containing the dispersed compound particles. The metallic parts having on a surface thereof an alloyed layer containing dispersed compound particles can be produced without using a joining method such as welding.

    摘要翻译: 将包含化合物的合金粉末封装在圆筒形容器中,在该状态下施加热等静压和/或热挤压,并通过这些工艺分离化合物以使粉末彼此金属结合。 当金属部件插入容器或金属部件具有圆柱形状时,容器由可以是金属部件的材料形成。 然后,施加机械加工以产生在其表面上具有含有分散的化合物颗粒的合金层的金属部件。 可以在不使用焊接等接合方法的情况下制造在其表面具有含有分散化合物粒子的合金层的金属部件。

    Joint construction of cobalt-based alloy
    4.
    发明授权
    Joint construction of cobalt-based alloy 有权
    钴基合金的联合施工

    公开(公告)号:US06896978B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10083355

    申请日:2002-02-27

    摘要: In the joint construction of cobalt-based alloy, a cobalt-based alloy layer 1, in which granular or massive eutectic carbide 2 disperses, is joined to a metal of a base metal 37 via an insert metal layer 36. For the joint construction of cobalt-based alloy, liquid phase diffusion bonding is performed at a temperature of 1100° C. for a retention time of 1 hour with an insert metal with a thickness of about 40 μm being interposed between the base metal, which is S45C carbon steel, and a cobalt-based alloy material which has granular or massive eutectic carbide with a grain size not larger than 30 μm in a matrix of cast structure and contains 1.03 wt % C, 29.73 wt % Cr, 3.86 wt % W, 2.59 wt % Ni, 2.67 wt % Fe, 0.59 wt % Si, and 0.07 wt % Mo, the balance substantially being Co. The cobalt-based alloy layer 1 after bonding contains granular or massive eutectic carbide.

    摘要翻译: 在钴基合金的接合结构中,粒状或块状共晶碳化物2分散的钴基合金层1通过嵌入金属层36与基体金属37的金属接合。 对于钴基合金的接合构造,在1100℃的温度下进行液相扩散接合,保持时间为1小时,其中厚度约40μm的插入金属插入在基体金属之间, 是S45C碳钢,以及在铸态基体中具有粒径不大于30μm的粒状或块状共晶碳化物的钴系合金材料,含有1.03重量%C,29.73重量%的Cr,3.86重量%的W ,2.59重量%的Ni,2.67重量%的Fe,0.59重量%的Si和0.07重量%的Mo,余量基本上为Co。接合后的钴基合金层1包含颗粒状或块状共晶碳化物。

    Joint construction of cobalt-based alloy
    5.
    发明授权
    Joint construction of cobalt-based alloy 有权
    钴基合金的联合施工

    公开(公告)号:US06889957B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10270515

    申请日:2002-10-16

    摘要: In the joint construction of cobalt-based alloy, a cobalt-based alloy layer 1, in which granular or massive eutectic carbide 2 disperses, is joined to a metal of a base metal 37 via an insert metal layer 36. For the joint construction of cobalt-based alloy, liquid phase diffusion bonding is performed at a temperature of 1100° C. for a retention time of 1 hour with an insert metal with a thickness of about 40 μm being interposed between the base metal, which is S45C carbon steel, and a cobalt-based alloy material which has granular or massive eutectic carbide with a grain size not larger than 30 μm in a matrix of cast structure and contains 1.03 wt % C, 29.73 wt % Cr, 3.86 wt % W, 2.59 wt % Ni, 2.67 wt % Fe, 0.59 wt % Si, and 0.07 wt % Mo, the balance substantially being Co. The cobalt-based alloy layer 1 after bonding contains granular or massive eutectic carbide.

    摘要翻译: 在钴基合金的接合结构中,粒状或质量共晶碳化物2分散的钴基合金层1通过嵌入金属层36与基体金属37的金属接合。对于接合构造 钴基合金,在1100℃的温度下进行液相扩散接合,保持时间为1小时,将厚度约40μm的插入金属插入在S45C碳素钢的母材之间, 以及在铸态基体中具有粒径不大于30μm的颗粒状或块状共晶碳化物的钴系合金材料,含有1.03重量%C,29.73重量%的Cr,3.86重量%的W,2.59重量%的Ni ,2.67重量%的Fe,0.59重量%的Si和0.07重量%的Mo,余量基本上为Co。接合后的钴基合金层1包含颗粒状或块状共晶碳化物。

    Valve bonded with corrosion and wear proof alloy and apparatuses using said valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Valve bonded with corrosion and wear proof alloy and apparatuses using said valve 有权
    阀门与腐蚀和耐磨合金和使用所述阀门的装置结合

    公开(公告)号:US06672330B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09775792

    申请日:2001-02-05

    IPC分类号: G12C1500

    CPC分类号: F16K3/12 Y10T137/7036

    摘要: A valve is characterized by excellent corrosion and wear resistance and maintainability due to use of a bonding corrosion and wear proof alloy containing non-continuously distributed eutectic carbide on the sliding portions of various types of apparatuses and valves by diffusion bonding. This serves to improve the maintainability of a thermal and nuclear power plant and to provide a nuclear power plant using recirculating water, which ensures excellent working safety, in particular. The corrosion and wear proof alloy is characterized in that network-formed eutectic carbide in the alloy containing the cast structure base metal and eutectic carbide is formed into(multiple) granules or lumps having a particle size of 30 microns or less so that said eutectic carbide is non-continuously distributed.

    摘要翻译: 由于通过扩散接合在各种装置和阀的滑动部分使用含有非连续分布的共晶碳化物的接合腐蚀和耐磨合金,所以阀的特征在于优异的耐腐蚀和耐磨性和可维护性。 这有助于提高热能和核电厂的可维护性,并提供使用循环水的核电站,特别是确保优秀的工作安全性。 耐腐蚀和耐磨合金的特征在于,含有铸造结构基体金属和共晶碳化物的合金中的网状共晶碳化物形成为具有30微米或更小的粒径的(多个)颗粒或块体,使得所述共晶碳化物 是不连续分布的。

    Method of cooling weld in steel piping and apparatus therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling weld in steel piping and apparatus therefor 失效
    钢管道焊接冷却方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4223197A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-16

    申请号:US897403

    申请日:1978-04-18

    IPC分类号: B23K9/028 B23K37/00 B23K31/06

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0282 B23K37/003

    摘要: A method for cooling a weld in steel piping during butt welding with cooling of the inside comprises, after joining of pipe ends by a root pass on the inside, cooling the junction being welded by subsequent passes with injection of a liquid medium at room temperature from the center of the pipe against the surrounding wall, in a direction between radial and tangential directions relative to the inner pipe surface. An apparatus for practicing the cooling method comprises a rotatable multi-nozzle assembly having a radius of rotation corresponding to the inside diameter of the pipe and is capable of injecting the cooling medium against the inner surface of the pipe, a duct for conducting the cooling medium to the nozzles, and a pumping device for forcing the cooling medium under pressure into the nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 在内部冷却的对接焊接期间冷却钢管道中的焊接的方法包括:在管端部通过内侧的根部接合之后,通过随后的通过在室温下注入液体介质来冷却被焊接的接合部 管道的中心相对于内管表面在径向和切向之间的方向上相对于周围壁。 用于实施冷却方法的装置包括具有与管的内径相对应的旋转半径的可旋转多喷嘴组件,并且能够将冷却介质喷射到管的内表面上,用于传导冷却介质 以及用于迫使冷却介质在压力下进入喷嘴的泵送装置。

    Zirconium-based alloy with high corrosion resistance
    10.
    发明授权
    Zirconium-based alloy with high corrosion resistance 失效
    锆基合金具有高耐腐蚀性

    公开(公告)号:US4810461A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US940723

    申请日:1986-12-09

    CPC分类号: C22F1/186 C22C16/00

    摘要: A zirconium-based alloy with a high corrosion resistance, consisting essentially of 1 to 2 wt % Sn, 0.20 to 0.35 wt % Fe, 0.03 to 0.16 wt % Ni and the balance substantially Zr. The Fe/Ni content ratio of the alloy ranges between 1.4 and 8. The structure of the alloy has fine intermetallic compound of Sn and Ni is precipitated within the zirconium crystal grain of .alpha.-phase. The alloy may further contain 0.05 to 0.15 wt % Cr. This alloy exhibits reduced hydrogen absorption rate and suffers from no nodular corrosion, so that it can suitably be used as a material of nuclear fuel cladding tubes. The nuclear fuel cladding tube made of this alloys exhibits extended service life when used in a nuclear reactor of high degree of burn-up.

    摘要翻译: 具有高耐腐蚀性的锆基合金基本上由Sn组成为1〜2重量%,Fe为0.20〜0.35重量%,Ni为0.03〜0.16重量%,余量基本为Zr。 合金的Fe / Ni含量比在1.4和8之间。合金的结构具有细小的Sn的金属间化合物,Ni在α相的锆晶粒内析出。 该合金还可以含有0.05〜0.15重量%的Cr。 该合金显示出降低的氢吸收率,并且没有结节腐蚀,因此它可以适当地用作核燃料包覆管的材料。 由这种合金制成的核燃料包层管在高度燃烧的核反应堆中使用时,寿命延长。