Blood collector
    3.
    发明授权
    Blood collector 失效
    血液收集器

    公开(公告)号:US4595021A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-17

    申请号:US741036

    申请日:1985-06-04

    IPC分类号: A61B5/15 A61B5/153 A61B5/14

    摘要: A blood collector includes a cylindrical body having a closed end and an open end, and a hollow body is arranged coaxially at the closed end of the cylindrical body and has a hole communicating with the interior of the cylindrical body. A columnar body is arranged within the cylindrical body to be in tight contact with an inner wall thereof, with a distal end defining a blood collection space with the closed end of the cylindrical body. Further, the columnar body has a hole which allows the blood collection space to communicate with the outside. A freeze-dried blood anticoagulant mass is placed inside the blood collection space to cover an inner surface of the closed end of the cylindrical body and to block the hole of the hollow body. A filter is arranged across the hole of the columnar body. The filter is permeable to gases and impermeable to blood at least before being brought into contact with blood in the collection space.

    摘要翻译: 血液收集器包括具有封闭端和开口端的筒状体,中空体同轴地配置在筒状体的封闭端部并具有与筒体内部连通的孔。 柱状体设置在圆柱体内以与其内壁紧密接触,其远端限定具有圆柱体的封闭端的血液收集空间。 此外,柱状体具有允许采血空间与外部连通的孔。 冷冻干燥的血液抗凝剂块放置在采血空间内以覆盖圆柱体的封闭端的内表面并阻塞中空体的孔。 过滤器布置在柱状体的孔的两端。 至少在与收集空间中的血液接触之前,过滤器对气体是可渗透的,并且不透血。

    Compositions of polyvinyl chloride and tetracarboxylic tetraesters and
medical articles thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Compositions of polyvinyl chloride and tetracarboxylic tetraesters and medical articles thereof 失效
    聚氯乙烯和四羧酸四酯的组合物及其医药制品

    公开(公告)号:US4560720A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US542355

    申请日:1983-10-17

    摘要: Medical articles made of a resin composition comprising a polyvinyl chloride and a tetracarboxylic tetraester are provided. As examples of the tetracarboxylic tetraester are mentioned tetra(2-ethylhexyl) 3,3',4,4'-biphenylethertetracarboxylate, tetra(2-ethylhexyl) 3,3',4,4'-biphenylmethanetetracarboxylate, tetra(n-dodecyl) 2,3,3',4'-biphenyl-1,1-ethanetetracarboxylate, tetra(2-ethylhexyl) 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl-2,2-propanetetracarboxylate and the like. The tetracarboxylic tetraester is incorporated in an amount from 20 to 120, preferably from 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride. As dissolution and migration to the surface of the article of the plasticizer tetracarboxylic tetraester are low in the medical articles, said medical articles produce no adverse effects upon body fluids such as blood when contacted. Examples of preferred medical articles are blood preservation vessels, catheters and blood transfusion sets.

    摘要翻译: 提供由包含聚氯乙烯和四羧酸四酯的树脂组合物制成的医疗制品。 提到四羧酸四酯的四(2-乙基己基)3,3',4,4'-联苯基醚四羧酸四(2-乙基己基)3,3',4,4'-联苯甲烷四羧酸四(正十二烷基)酯, 2,3,3',4'-联苯-1,1-乙烷四羧酸酯,3,3',4,4'-联苯基-2,2-丙烷四羧酸四(2-乙基己基)酯,4,4'-联苯基-2,2-丙烷四羧酸酯等。 四羧酸四酯的含量为每100重量份聚氯乙烯20至120重量份,优选30至100重量份。 由于溶解和向塑化剂四羧酸四酯的制品的表面迁移到医疗制品中,所以医疗制品在接触时不会对体液如血液产生不利影响。 优选医疗制品的实例是保血管,导管和输血组。

    Medical articles
    5.
    发明授权
    Medical articles 失效
    医疗用品

    公开(公告)号:US4507415A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-26

    申请号:US478073

    申请日:1983-03-23

    摘要: Irradiation-sterilizable medical articles molded from a propylene polymer composition in which stabilizers are incorporated. Said composition comprises from 0.01 to 0.4 part by weight of each of a specific hindered amine and a specific phenol or its phosphite ester compound incorporated per 100 parts by weight of a propylene polymer with a weight-average molecular-weight to number-average molecular-weight ratio of 5 or below. The above-mentioned composition may additionally contain a sorbitol derivative as the nucleating agent. Medical articles produced from said composition by molding, for example, syringes are suitable for irradiation sterilization. Said medical articles when irradiated undergo little reduction in quality of the material and are accompanied by little bleeding or degradation of the incorporated stabilizers and nucleating agent.

    摘要翻译: 由其中加入稳定剂的丙烯聚合物组合物模塑的可辐照消毒的医疗制品。 所述组合物包含0.01至0.4重量份的特定受阻胺和每100重量份具有重均分子量至数均分子量的丙烯聚合物的特定苯酚或其亚磷酸酯化合物, 重量比在5以下。 上述组合物可另外含有山梨糖醇衍生物作为成核剂。 通过成型例如注射器由所述组合物制备的医疗制品适用于照射灭菌。 所述医疗制品在照射时几乎不会降低材料的质量,并伴随着引入的稳定剂和成核剂的少量渗色或降解。

    Apparatus for separating blood
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating blood 失效
    血液分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US4770779A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US70673

    申请日:1987-07-01

    摘要: An apparatus for separating blood is provided with a closed end and a thixotropic gel-like sealant with a specific gravity intermediate between the gravities of serum and clot phases. A cavity is formed on the upper surface of said sealant. The sealant consists essentially of an .alpha.-olefin-dimaleate copolymer having a viscosity from 10,000 to 120,000 c.p. (25.degree. C.), to which a viscosity-specific gravity adjusting agent is added to adjust the specific gravity to 1.035-1.055. The cavity is formed in such a size that diameter of the upper surface is from 0.15 to 0.7 times the inner diameter of the apparatus and its depth is from 0.13 to 0.65 times the thickness of said sealant.

    摘要翻译: 具有分离血液的装置设置有封闭端和触变性凝胶状密封剂,比重介于血清重量和凝块相之间。 在所述密封剂的上表面上形成空腔。 密封剂基本上由一种粘度为10,000至120,000厘泊的α-烯烃 - 二马来酸共聚物组成。 (25℃),向其中加入粘度比重调节剂以将比重调节至1.035-1.055。 空腔形成为这样的尺寸,使得上表面的直径为设备内径的0.15至0.7倍,其深度为所述密封剂的厚度的0.13至0.65倍。

    Blood collector
    8.
    发明授权
    Blood collector 失效
    血液收集器

    公开(公告)号:US4774963A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US888091

    申请日:1986-07-17

    摘要: A blood collector comprising a collection container in the form of a tube having a forward end adapted for drawing of blood into the container and an opened rear end, a closure unit adapted for closing the opened rear end of the collection container, and a mechanism including a valving element for allowing passage of air when blood is flowing into said container and preventing passage of air and blood when said container is filled with blood, said valving element of said mechanism including an air passage and a filter member communicating with the air passage, said filter member comprising water insoluble but water-swellable polymeric material and provided at least at the contact portion of the closure member with collected blood. Air contained in the blood collecting space of the collection container is expelled through the valving element by the collected blood which rises to a desired level for expelling air from said space practically completely. As the blood contacts the water insoluble but water-swellable high polymeric material contained in filter member of the valving element, the material swells into gel body to block the air passage in the valving element connecting to outside of the collector. Thus blood analysis may be effected without influences by outside air and air otherwise contained in the blood collecting space.

    Medical solution transfusion circuit
    10.
    发明授权
    Medical solution transfusion circuit 失效
    医疗方案输液回路

    公开(公告)号:US4547191A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US640386

    申请日:1984-08-13

    CPC分类号: A61M5/14

    摘要: A medical solution transfusion circuit has a transparent cylindrical pumping body, a hard cap mounted on at least one end of said transparent cylindrical pumping body, and a flexible tube for communicating with said transparent cylindrical pumping body to transport a medical solution. The transparent cylindrical pumping body comprises a propylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 医疗解决方案输液回路具有透明圆柱形泵送体,安装在所述透明圆柱形抽吸体的至少一端的硬帽,以及用于与所述透明圆柱形抽吸体连通以运输医用溶液的柔性管。 透明圆柱形泵送体包括丙烯/α-烯烃共聚物。