公开(公告)号：US08315654B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12438775

申请日：2007-08-22

Applicant: Klaus Balschat ,  Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Klaus Balschat ,  Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: H04W4/12

CPC classification number: A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/168 ,  A61M1/1682 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/3643 ,  A61M1/3644 ,  A61M2205/3553 ,  A61M2205/3584 ,  A61M2205/50 ,  A61M2205/502 ,  A61M2205/60 ,  A61M2205/70

Abstract: The present invention relates to an extracorporeal blood treatment device comprising a treatment unit and a device for controlling the treatment unit for preparing and carrying out the blood treatment. The blood treatment device also comprises an internal communication unit for communicating with an external communication unit. In order to the prepare the device blood treatment, the patient sends an initiation code by means of an external communication unit to the internal communication device. Routines required for preparing the blood treatment are then started. One main advantage is that the patient, for example during home dialysis, does not need to be present when the device is preparing for dialysis and the dialysis preparation can be started when the patient thinks of returning home in time for the beginning of the preparation phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种体外血液处理装置，其包括处理单元和用于控制用于制备和进行血液处理的处理单元的装置。 血液处理装置还包括用于与外部通信单元通信的内部通信单元。 为了准备用于血液处理的装置，患者通过外部通信单元向内部通信装置发送启动代码。 然后开始准备血液处理所需的程序。 一个主要的优点是，例如在家庭透析期间，当设备准备透析时，患者不需要存在患者，并且当患者认为在准备阶段开始时及时回家时可以开始透析准备 。

公开(公告)号：US20100323724A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12438775

申请日：2007-08-22

Applicant: Klaus Balschat ,  Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Klaus Balschat ,  Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: H04W4/12 ,  H04B7/00

CPC classification number: A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/168 ,  A61M1/1682 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/3643 ,  A61M1/3644 ,  A61M2205/3553 ,  A61M2205/3584 ,  A61M2205/50 ,  A61M2205/502 ,  A61M2205/60 ,  A61M2205/70

Abstract: The present invention relates to an extracorporeal blood treatment device comprising a treatment unit and a device for controlling the treatment unit for preparing and carrying out the blood treatment. The blood treatment device also comprises an internal communication unit for communicating with an external communication unit. In order to the prepare the device blood treatment, the patient sends an initiation code by means of an external communication unit to the internal communication device. Routines required for preparing the blood treatment are then started. One main advantage is that the patient, for example during home dialysis, does not need to be present when the device is preparing for dialysis and the dialysis preparation can be started when the patient thinks of returning home in time for the beginning of the preparation phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种体外血液处理装置，其包括处理单元和用于控制用于制备和进行血液处理的处理单元的装置。 血液处理装置还包括用于与外部通信单元通信的内部通信单元。 为了准备用于血液处理的装置，患者通过外部通信单元向内部通信装置发送启动代码。 然后开始准备血液处理所需的程序。 一个主要的优点是，例如在家庭透析期间，当设备正在进行透析时，患者不需要存在患者，并且当患者认为在准备阶段开始时及时回家时可以开始透析准备 。

公开(公告)号：US08439857B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US13130116

申请日：2009-11-14

Applicant: Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Malte Gross ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Malte Gross ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M37/00 ,  A61B5/02

CPC classification number: A61B5/02042 ,  A61M1/3639 ,  A61M1/3653 ,  A61M1/3656 ,  A61M1/3659 ,  A61M1/3661 ,  A61M2205/18 ,  A61M2205/3331

Abstract: A method and a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding upon a supplying of blood to a vascular access via a line and/or upon the removal of blood from a vascular access via a line is provided. A device for extracorporeal blood treatment comprising a device for recognition of paravasal bleeding is also provided. The method and the device are based on the change of arterial pressure in the arterial branch or the venous pressure in the venous branch of the extra-corporeal circuit being registered during the extracorporeal blood treatment. One aspect of the method and the device is that pressure changes that come from a pressure level exhibiting a large difference from a reference value are more strongly considered than those that come from a pressure level that exhibits only a minor difference from the reference value.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置，用于在通过管线向血管通路供血时和/或通过管线从血管通路中取出血液来供应血液，以识别旁路出血。 还提供了一种用于体外血液处理的装置，其包括用于识别paravasal出血的装置。 该方法和装置基于在体外血液处理期间记录的动脉分支中的动脉压的变化或在体外循环的静脉分支中的静脉压。 该方法和装置的一个方面是，从与参考值相比仅显示较小差异的压力水平的压力水平的压力变化更强烈地考虑来自与参考值的差异较大的压力水平的压力变化。

公开(公告)号：US09005153B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13059249

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M37/00 ,  F04B43/12 ,  A61M1/16 ,  F04B43/00 ,  A61M1/10

CPC classification number: F04B43/12 ,  A61M1/1006 ,  A61M1/1037 ,  A61M1/1039 ,  A61M1/1086 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/3403 ,  A61M1/3607 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3351 ,  A61M2205/3355 ,  A61M2205/702 ,  F04B43/0081 ,  F04B2201/1203

Abstract: The invention further relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a peristaltic hose pump, in particular a peristaltic hose pump of an extracorporeal blood treatment device. The power consumed by the pump and/or the pressure in the tubing segment upstream or downstream of the pump is/are measured during operation of the pump and test signals I1(t), I2(t) which are associated with the individual displacement members are determined. The power or pressure signals associated with the individual displacement members significantly differ from each other during abnormal operation of the hose pump, but no significant differences can be recognized during normal operation of the pump.

Abstract translation: 本发明还涉及一种用于监测蠕动软管泵，特别是体外血液处理装置的蠕动软管泵的装置和方法。 在泵的运行期间测量泵所消耗的功率和/或泵上游或下游的管段中的压力，并且与各个位移构件相关联的测试信号I1（t），I2（t） 确定。 与各个位移构件相关联的动力或压力信号在软管泵的异常操作期间彼此显着不同，但是在泵的正常操作期间不能识别出明显的差异。

公开(公告)号：US20110230814A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13059249

申请日：2009-08-14

Applicant: Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Pascal Kopperschmidt ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M1/14 ,  G01N27/00

CPC classification number: F04B43/12 ,  A61M1/1006 ,  A61M1/1037 ,  A61M1/1039 ,  A61M1/1086 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/34 ,  A61M1/3403 ,  A61M1/3607 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3351 ,  A61M2205/3355 ,  A61M2205/702 ,  F04B43/0081 ,  F04B2201/1203

Abstract: The invention further relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a peristaltic hose pump, in particular a peristaltic hose pump of an extracorporeal blood treatment device. The power consumed by the pump and/or the pressure in the tubing segment upstream or downstream of the pump is/are measured during operation of the pump and test signals I1(t), I2(t) which are associated with the individual displacement members are determined. The power or pressure signals associated with the individual displacement members significantly differ from each other during abnormal operation of the hose pump, but no significant differences can be recognized during normal operation of the pump.

Abstract translation: 本发明还涉及用于监测蠕动软管泵的装置和方法，特别是体外血液处理装置的蠕动软管泵。 在泵的运行期间测量泵所消耗的功率和/或泵上游或下游的管段中的压力，并且与各个位移构件相关联的测试信号I1（t），I2（t） 确定。 与各个位移构件相关联的动力或压力信号在软管泵的异常操作期间彼此显着不同，但是在泵的正常操作期间不能识别出明显的差异。

公开(公告)号：US6080321A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US923245

申请日：1997-09-04

Applicant: Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  B01D61/30 ,  F04C13/00 ,  F04C14/00 ,  F04C14/08 ,  B01D61/32 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01D65/06

CPC classification number: F04C14/00 ,  A61M1/1607 ,  A61M1/1656 ,  A61M1/169 ,  B01D61/30 ,  F04C13/001 ,  F04C14/08 ,  A61M1/1692 ,  A61M2205/702 ,  A61M2205/707 ,  F04C2210/10 ,  F04C2210/1016 ,  F04C2270/08 ,  F04C2270/10

Abstract: A dialysis machine for the removal of toxic substances from biological fluids with agents for the decalcification of a dialysis liquid circulation is disclosed. The dialysis machine allows measurement of the degree of calcification of the dialysis liquid through the use of a blood leak detector or by measuring the dialysis machine pump flow or pump voltage. The invention also includes a process for automatically decalcifying the dialysis liquid circulation when a predetermined degree of calcification of the dialysis machine is measured.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从生物流体中除去有毒物质的透析机与用于透析液体循环脱钙的试剂。 透析机允许通过使用血液泄漏检测器或通过测量透析机泵流量或泵电压来测量透析液的钙化程度。 本发明还包括当测量透析机的预定程度的钙化时自动脱钙透析液体循环的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100130906A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12312040

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: Klaus Balschat ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Klaus Balschat ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M1/34

CPC classification number: A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1605 ,  A61M1/1619 ,  A61M1/165 ,  A61M1/342 ,  A61M1/3441 ,  A61M1/3465 ,  A61M2205/50 ,  A61M2205/70

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of equipment for renal replacement therapy. It is based on the observation that connections (14, 15, 101) already present in a hemodialysis machine or hemodiafiltration machine (10) may also be used directly for sampling for the connection to a hemodialyzer or for providing replacement fluid, as is required for regular microbiological testing. The invention does not require any additional components on the equipment or any complex hygiene measures to prevent secondary contamination. By connecting an inventive sterile sampling set, samples can easily be taken. On the equipment end, one need only to program the control unit (26) to implement the inventive method by means of corresponding control of the closing means (20, 21, 103) and the pumping mechanisms (17, 18) as part of a sampling control program.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于肾替代治疗的设备领域。 基于以下观察，已经存在于血液透析机或血液透析滤器（10）中的连接（14,15,101）也可以直接用于取样连接到血液透析器或用于提供置换液体，如 定期进行微生物检测。 本发明不需要设备上的任何附加部件或任何复杂的卫生措施来防止二次污染。 通过连接本发明的无菌取样装置，可以容易地取样。 在设备端，仅需要对控制单元（26）进行编程，以通过对闭合装置（20,21,103）和泵机构（17,18）的相应控制来实现本发明的方法，作为 抽样控制程序。

公开(公告)号：US20100049114A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12312604

申请日：2007-11-19

Applicant: Gail-Suzanne Brown ,  Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Gail-Suzanne Brown ,  Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M1/14 ,  G06F12/00

CPC classification number: A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1698 ,  A61M1/3679 ,  A61M1/38 ,  A61M2205/3569 ,  A61M2205/505 ,  A61M2205/52 ,  A61M2205/59

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of blood treatment machines such as hemodialysis machines. The object of this invention is to improve upon a generic blood treatment machine such that a certain individualization of the treatment station with little or no expenditure of materials is made possible in order to make the treatment environment more pleasant for the patient to be treated on the machine. The inventive blood treatment machine (10) therefore includes a control unit (16) that is configured so that image files transmitted and/or indexed via a data interface (15) can be displayed on the display screen (13) of the blood treatment machine during a blood treatment. The present invention also includes an external memory means (20) for connection to the data interface (15) and a combination consisting of the blood treatment machine (10) and the external memory means (20).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及血液透析机等血液处理机领域。 本发明的目的是改进一般的血液处理机，使得能够很少或根本没有材料消耗的治疗台的某些个体化成为可能，以便使治疗环境对患者进行治疗更加愉快 机。 因此，本发明的血液处理机（10）包括控制单元（16），其被配置为使得经由数据接口（15）发送和/或索引的图像文件可以显示在血液处理机的显示屏幕（13）上 在血液治疗期间。 本发明还包括用于连接到数据接口（15）的外部存储装置（20）和由血液处理机（10）和外部存储装置（20）组成的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20080015486A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11717812

申请日：2007-03-13

Applicant: Wei Zhang ,  Helge Brauer ,  Reiner Spickermann ,  Carsten Muller

Inventor： Wei Zhang ,  Helge Brauer ,  Reiner Spickermann ,  Carsten Muller

IPC: A61M1/14

CPC classification number: A61M1/3639 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1613 ,  A61M1/3659 ,  A61M2230/207

Abstract: A method for determining the hematocrit and/or blood volume during an extracorporeal blood treatment with an extracorporeal blood circuit, in which blood is taken with a blood pump via an arterial cannula and an arterial flexible-tube line and blood is fed back via a venous flexible-tube line and a venous cannula. Pressure is measured in the extracorporeal blood circuit and a change in the hematocrit is determined from a change in the pressure. The respective relationship between hematocrit HKT or blood volume RBV and pressure P in the extracorporeal circuit is stored for various cannula diameters and various blood-flow values. The respective relationship for a given cannula diameter and blood flow is selected. The hematocrit and/or blood volume is determined taking account of the selected relationship.

Abstract translation: 一种用体外血液回路确定体外血液处理过程中的血细胞比容和/或血液体积的方法，其中通过动脉插管和血液通过血泵将动脉血管与血液一起通过静脉 柔性管线和静脉插管。 在体外血液回路中测量压力，并且根据压力的变化确定血细胞比容的变化。 针对各种插管直径和各种血流值，存储血细胞比容HKT或体积RBV与体外循环中的压力P之间的各自关系。 选择给定插管直径和血流量的相应关系。 考虑所选择的关系来确定血细胞比容和/或血容量。

公开(公告)号：US20120245555A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13428117

申请日：2012-03-23

Applicant: Reiner Spickermann

Inventor： Reiner Spickermann

IPC: A61M1/14 ,  A61M5/00 ,  A61M39/28 ,  A61M39/00

CPC classification number: A61M1/0078 ,  A61M1/3621 ,  A61M1/3646 ,  A61M1/367

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood tube section for extracorporeally carrying blood during a blood treatment of a patient, wherein the blood tube section comprises at least one device for conveying blood, a drug solution or a liquid mixture within the blood tube section by deforming the tube diameter and sliding along an area of the blood tube section. The present invention further relates to an extracorporeal blood circuit, a treatment apparatus as well as methods for conveying blood, a drug solution or a liquid mixture and for supplying and/or administering and/or transporting an active substance.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在患者血液处理期间体外携带血液的血管部分，其中，血管部分包括至少一个用于通过使血管部分变形而输送血液，药物溶液或液体混合物的装置 管直径并沿着血管部分的区域滑动。 本发明还涉及一种体外血液回路，一种治疗装置以及用于输送血液，药物溶液或液体混合物以及用于供应和/或施用和/或运输活性物质的方法。