摘要:
A composition is disclosed, said composition comprising(A) a polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity greater than about 2 cS at 25.degree. C.; and(B) a polyisobutylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of about 200 to about 3,000 and having at least one end terminated with an epoxy-containing group, the weight ratio of said polydimethylsiloxane (A) to said polyisobutylene (B) being in the range 1:99 to 99:1.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for treating and protecting a substrate, said method comprising coating the surface of said substrate with a composition comprising a blend of(A) a polydimethylsiloxane polymer having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of 5 to 100,000 cS; and(B) a polyisobutylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 550. The treatment imparts an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the surfaces of plastic, rubber or leather substrates whereby surface gloss is enhanced, but not excessively, as is the case for a comparable all-silicone treating agent.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for treating and protecting a substrate, said method comprising coating the surface of said substrate with a composition comprising a blend of(A) a polydimethylsiloxane polymer having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of 5 to 100,000 cS; and(B) a polyisobutylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 550. The treatment imparts an aesthetically pleasing appearance to the surfaces of plastic, rubber or leather substrates whereby surface gloss is enhanced, but not excessively, as is the case for a comparable all-silicone treating agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a peroxide-curable silicone rubber composition which, when cured, exhibits a reduced modulus and improved tear strength relative to prior art systems without sacrificing other desirable properties, such as high tensile strength of the cured rubber or storage stability of the uncured rubber base, said composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane gum;(B) 10 to 75 parts by weight a reinforcing filler;(C) a polybutylene oligomer having a number average molecular weight of 200 to less than 900 and having functionality selected from the group consisting of epoxy, alkoxyphenylene, hydroxyl, carboxyl, anhydride and fully saturated; and, optionally,(D) a hydroxy-terminated diorganopolysiloxane having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 50.
摘要:
An aqueous emulsion composition suitable for treating cellulosic or masonry surfaces to render them water repellent is disclosed, said composition comprising:(i) an alkoxysilane of the formulaR.sub.n Si(OR').sub.4-nwherein R is an alkyl radical, an alkenyl radical, phenyl, chloropropyl or trifluoropropyl, n is 1 or 2 and R' is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;(ii) a silane coupling agent of the formulaR".sub.m R'".sub.p Si(OR').sub.4-m-pwherein R" is selected from the group consisting of amino and quaternary ammonium organofunctional groups, R'" is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R' has its previously defined meaning, m is 1 or 2 and p is 0 or 1, with the proviso that m+p is 2 or less and the molar ratio of said alkoxysilane (i) to said silane coupling agent (ii) is 0.5:1 to 3:1; and (iii) a polyisobutylene polymer, and preferred emulsions of the invention further comprising a wax component.
摘要:
Improved protection systems for CIGS-based microelectronic devices of the type incorporating electric conductor(s) such as an electronic collection grid. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a photovoltaic device having a light incident surface and a backside surface. The device includes a chalcogenide-containing photovoltaic layer comprising at least one of copper, indium and/or gallium. A transparent conductive layer is interposed between the photovoltaic layer and the light incident surface, wherein the transparent conductive layer is electrically coupled to the photovoltaic layer. An electronic collection grid is electrically coupled to the transparent conductive layer and overlying at least a portion of the transparent conductive layer. An elastomeric structure having a light incident surface, said structure overlying at least portions of the electronic collection grid and the transparent conductive layer in a manner such that the light incident surface of the elastomeric structure is spaced apart from a major portion of the conductor, and wherein the elastomeric structure comprises an elastomeric siloxane polymer having a WVTR of at least 0.1 g/m2-day. An optional protective barrier overlies the elastomeric structure. The protection systems of the invention incorporate elastomers with water vapor transmission rates that are atypically high in the context of CIGS-based devices.
摘要:
A polyester polyol, referred to hereinafter as a MHMS polyol comprises fatty acid based mer units wherein at least about 80 weight percent of the fatty acid based mer units are from methyl 9 (10) hydroxymethylstearate, or is prepared from an oil having fatty acids or fatty acid esters which are at least about 80 weight percent oleic acid or esters thereof and which has an average hydroxyl functionality of from 1.5 to 4. A reaction product, referred to herein after as MHMS alkoxysilane prepolymer, is produced from at least one such MHMS polyol and at least one isocyanate functional silane. The prepolymer is moisture cured to form a silylated MHMS polymer. The process of preparing a MHMS polyol comprises (A) reacting a fatty acid ester wherein at least about 80 weight percent of the fatty acid esters are methyl 9 (10) hydroxymethylstearate, or are prepared from an oil having fatty acids or fatty acid esters which are at least about 80 weight percent oleic acid or esters thereof with an initiator having at least 2 reactive groups selected from primary hydroxyl groups, amine groups, terminal isocyanate groups, terminal carbonyl groups or a combination thereof. The process of preparing at least one MHMS alkoxysilane prepolymer comprises steps of: (a) supplying at least one MHMS polyol; (b) supplying at least one isocyanate functional silane and (c) admixing the MHMS polyol and isocyanate functional silane or combination thereof, optionally in the presence of at least one catalyst to produce at least one MHMS alkoxysilane prepolymer. A process of preparing at least one silylated MHMS polymer comprises steps of: (a) supplying at least one MHMS alkoxysilane prepolymer; and (b) exposing it to moisture under conditions such that at least one silylated MHMS polymer is formed. Articles comprising the polyol, prepolymer, or polymer include elastomers, sealants, adhesives, coatings and the like.
摘要:
In a curable coil coating composition comprising a mixture of: (a) a curable polyester that is a liquid at room temperature, (b) a cross-linking agent; and (c) a solvent; the improvement comprising preparing the polyester from a composition comprising a mixture of 1,3- and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol wherein the molar ratio of the 1,3 isomer to the 1,4 isomer is from about 60:40 to about 5:95. Cured coil coatings prepared from these compositions exhibit an excellent combination of flexibility and hardness.
摘要:
A method of making a light emitting diode (LED) having an optical element is provided, comprising: providing a curable liquid polysiloxane/TiO2 composite, which exhibits a refractive index of >1.61 to 1.7 and which is a liquid at room temperature and atmospheric pressure; providing a semiconductor light emitting diode die having a face, wherein the semiconductor light emitting diode die emits light through the face; contacting the semiconductor light emitting diode die with the curable liquid polysiloxane/TiO2 composite; and, curing the curable liquid polysiloxane/TiO2 composite to form an optical element; wherein at least a portion of the optical element is adjacent to the face.
摘要翻译:提供一种制造具有光学元件的发光二极管(LED)的方法,包括:提供折射率为> 1.61至1.7的可固化液体聚硅氧烷/ TiO 2复合物,其在室温和大气压下为液体 ; 提供具有面的半导体发光二极管管芯,其中所述半导体发光二极管管芯通过所述面发射光; 将半导体发光二极管管芯与可固化液体聚硅氧烷/ TiO 2复合物接触; 并固化可固化液体聚硅氧烷/ TiO2复合材料以形成光学元件; 其中所述光学元件的至少一部分与所述面相邻。
摘要:
Silane compositions having an aromatic functionality and a ethylenically functionality and comprising a latent acid catalyst are deposited in two or more layers on a substrate. Each layer differs in light absorption properties from an adjacent layer. Some layers may have different curing mechanisms. Such a method is useful in forming antireflective coatings.