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公开(公告)号：US09677011B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US13382823
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jaakko Nousiainen
发明人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jaakko Nousiainen
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K47/06 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for producing hydrocarbon components in the presence of a hydrodesulphurization catalyst. The components obtained by the process are suitable for use as fuel composition as such or as an additive in fuel compositions, and in cosmetics or pharmaceutical products.
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公开(公告)号：US09790439B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US13699328
申请日：2011-05-23
CPC分类号： C10G45/60 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing mixture of fuel components, which process comprises providing a feed of biological origin; subjecting said feed of biological origin and a hydrogen gas feed to a single step of hydroprocessing in the presence of a catalyst system comprising dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of fuel components. The present invention relates also to an apparatus for producing a mixture of fuel components from a feed of biological origin. The invention relates also to the use of the fuel components.
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公开(公告)号：US09120982B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13450260
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： Jaakko Nousiainen , Arto Rissanen , Andrea Gutierrez , Teemu Lindberg , Heli Laumola , Pekka Knuuttila
发明人： Jaakko Nousiainen , Arto Rissanen , Andrea Gutierrez , Teemu Lindberg , Heli Laumola , Pekka Knuuttila
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/025 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/54 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for catalytically converting material of biological origin into hydrocarbons useful as fuel components. The process includes hydrodeoxygenation and isomerization of the material. The present invention relates also to a reactor and an apparatus suitable for use in the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将生物来源的材料催化转化成可用作燃料组分的烃的方法。 该方法包括加氢脱氧和异构化的材料。 本发明还涉及适用于该方法的反应器和装置。
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4.发明申请PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM A BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN THROUGH A SINGLE HYDROPROCESSING STEP IN THE PRESENCE OF A NIW CATALYST 有权通过NIW催化剂存在下的单一加氢步骤从生物原产生燃料的工艺和装置公开(公告)号：US20130067801A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13699328
申请日：2011-05-23
CPC分类号： C10G45/60 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/802 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing mixture of fuel components, which process comprises providing a feed of biological origin; subjecting said feed of biological origin and a hydrogen gas feed to a single step of hydroprocessing in the presence of a catalyst system comprising dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of fuel components. The present invention relates also to an apparatus for producing a mixture of fuel components from a feed of biological origin. The invention relates also to the use of the fuel components.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及生产燃料组分混合物的方法，该方法包括提供生物来源的饲料; 在包含脱蜡催化剂的催化剂体系的存在下，将所述生物来源的饲料和氢气进料进行加氢处理的一个步骤以形成燃料组分的混合物。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产来自生物来源的饲料的燃料成分的混合物的装置。 本发明还涉及燃料组分的使用。
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5.发明授权Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from feed-stocks comprising tall oil and terpene-compounds 有权从包含妥尔油和萜烯化合物的原料生产烃的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US09382483B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13699542
申请日：2011-05-23
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/04 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/22
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/226 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon components, comprising: providing a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds; subjecting the feedstock and a hydrogen gas feed to a hydroprocessing treatment in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins, and subjecting the hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins to isomerisation in the presence of a dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon components. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the process. The invention further relates to a use of the hydrocarbon components produced by the process as a fuel or as an additive in fuel compositions. The invention also relates to a use of a NiW catalyst on a support selected from Al2O3, zeolite, zeolite-Al2O3, and Al2O3—SiO2 for producing fuel or an additive for fuel compositions from a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烃组分的方法，包括：提供包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料; 在加氢处理催化剂的存在下使原料和氢气进料进行加氢处理以产生包括正链烷烃的烃组分，并在脱蜡催化剂存在下将包含正链烷烃的烃组分进行异构化以形成混合物 的烃组分。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该过程的装置。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的烃组分作为燃料或作为燃料组合物中的添加剂的用途。 本发明还涉及NiW催化剂在选自Al 2 O 3，沸石，沸石-Al 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2的载体上的用途，用于从包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料生产燃料或用于燃料组合物的添加剂。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130072730A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13699542
申请日：2011-05-23
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01D17/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C5/226 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/06 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/60 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing hydrocarbon components, comprising: providing a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds; subjecting the feedstock and a hydrogen gas feed to a hydroprocessing treatment in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins, and subjecting the hydrocarbon components including n-paraffins to isomerisation in the presence of a dewaxing catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon components. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the process. The invention further relates to a use of the hydrocarbon components produced by the process as a fuel or as an additive in fuel compositions. The invention also relates to a use of a NiW catalyst on a support selected from Al2O3, zeolite, zeolite-Al2O3, and Al2O3—SiO2 for producing fuel or an additive for fuel compositions from a feedstock comprising tall oil and terpene-based compounds.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烃组分的方法，包括：提供包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料; 在加氢处理催化剂的存在下使原料和氢气进料进行加氢处理以产生包括正链烷烃的烃组分，并在脱蜡催化剂存在下将包含正链烷烃的烃组分进行异构化以形成混合物 的烃组分。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该过程的装置。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的烃组分作为燃料或作为燃料组合物中的添加剂的用途。 本发明还涉及NiW催化剂在选自Al 2 O 3，沸石，沸石-Al 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2的载体上的用途，用于从包含妥尔油和萜烯类化合物的原料生产燃料或用于燃料组合物的添加剂。
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7.发明申请PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS BY HYDROGENATING A TERPENE FEED 有权通过加氢饲料生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120108675A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13382823
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jaakko Nousiainen
发明人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jaakko Nousiainen
IPC分类号： A61K31/015 , C10L1/16 , C07C1/20 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K47/06 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for producing hydrocarbon components in the presence of a hydrodesulphurization catalyst. The components obtained by the process are suitable for use as fuel composition as such or as an additive in fuel compositions, and in cosmetics or pharmaceutical products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在加氢脱硫催化剂存在下生产烃组分的方法和装置。 通过该方法获得的组分适合用作燃料组合物或燃料组合物中的添加剂，以及化妆品或药物产品中。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110203277A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13126789
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： Petri Kukkonen , Pekka Knuuttila , Pekka Jokela
发明人： Petri Kukkonen , Pekka Knuuttila , Pekka Jokela
CPC分类号： C10K3/04 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/165 , C10K3/023 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The invention relates to producing liquid hydro carbonaceous product (1) from solid biomass (2). In the invention solid biomass (2) is gasified in a gasifier (6) to produce raw synthesis gas (3). The raw synthesis gas (3) is conditioned to purify the raw synthesis gas (3) to obtain purified synthesis gas (4), the conditioning comprising lowering the temperature of the raw synthesis gas (3) in a cooler (19) producing saturated steam (51). Then the purified gas (4) is subjected to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor (5) to produce liquid hydro carbonaceous product (1). In the invention the saturated steam (51) produced by the cooler (19) is further superheated in a superheating boiler (50) for producing superheated steam (52).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从固体生物质（2）生产液体含碳产物（1）。 在本发明中，固体生物质（2）在气化器（6）中气化以产生原始合成气（3）。 对原料合成气（3）进行调节以净化原料合成气（3）以获得纯化的合成气（4），该调理包括降低生产饱和蒸汽的冷却器（19）中的原料合成气（3）的温度 （51）。 然后，将经纯化的气体（4）在费 - 托反应器（5）中进行费 - 托合成以制备液体含碳产物（1）。 在本发明中，由冷却器（19）产生的饱和蒸汽（51）在用于制造过热蒸汽（52）的过热锅炉（50）中进一步过热。
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公开(公告)号：US20100305220A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12669769
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Petri Kukkonen , Pekka Knuuttila , Pekka Jokela
发明人： Petri Kukkonen , Pekka Knuuttila , Pekka Jokela
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , B01D53/526 , B01D53/8618 , B01D2252/2026 , B01D2252/204 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2255/20792 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/52 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/1235 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/006 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/143 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing liquid hydro carbonaceous product (1) such as biofuel from solid biomass (2). The method comprises a gasifying step for gasifying solid biomass (2) in a gasifier (6) to produce raw synthesis gas (3), conditioning of the raw synthesis gas (3) to purify the raw synthesis gas (3) to obtain purified synthesis gas (4) having a molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide between 2.5 to 1 and 0.5 to 1, preferably to between 2.1 to 1 and 1.8 to 1, more preferably about 2 to 1, and subjecting purified synthesis gas (4) to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor (5) to produce liquid hydro carbonaceous product (1).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产液体含碳物质（1）如固体生物质（2）的生物燃料的方法和装置。 该方法包括在气化器（6）中气化固体生物质（2）以产生原料合成气（3）的气化步骤，原料合成气（3）的调理以净化原料合成气（3）以获得纯化合成 将氢与一氧化碳的摩尔比在2.5至1和0.5至1之间，优选为2.1至1至1.8至1，更优选约2至1的气体（4）和将纯化的合成气（4） 费 - 托反应器（5）中的费 - 托合成，生产液态含碳产物（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US5177291A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US798508
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jukka Hietala , Anja Linna
发明人： Pekka Knuuttila , Jukka Hietala , Anja Linna
CPC分类号： B01J23/30 , C07C6/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2521/14 , C07C2523/30 , C07C2527/224
摘要： A metathesis process of the conversion of olefines, in which at least one olefine is brought into contact with a solid catalyst system comprising on a solid silica carrier 0.1-40% by weight of a tungsten compound under reaction conditions such that the catalyst system converts the olefine into olefines having a different molecular weight. In the process a magnesium oxide or titanium oxide containing co-gel prepared by means of a co-gelling system is used as the silica carrier.
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