摘要:
In a method of operating a compressor near the compressor pumping limit wherein the compressor includes a control arrangement for adjusting the momentary operating state of the compressor, the flow velocity of a mass flow through the compressor in the boundary layer along the wall of the flow passage is determined for detecting operation of the compressor close to the pumping limit from a reversal of the direction of the mass flow vector in the boundary layer and the control arrangement is actuated so as to prevent the compressor from transgressing the pumping limit.
摘要:
In a method of operating a compressor near the compressor pumping limit wherein the compressor includes a control arrangement for adjusting the momentary operating state of the compressor, the flow velocity of a mass flow through the compressor in the boundary layer along the wall of the flow passage is determined for detecting operation of the compressor close to the pumping limit from a reversal of the direction of the mass flow vector in the boundary layer and the control arrangement is actuated so as to prevent the compressor from transgressing the pumping limit.
摘要:
In a motor vehicle drive arrangement having an electric motor with a rotor for driving an oil pump and being supported in an air space of a housing by a rotor disk of the rotor of the electric motor which is permanently connected to a pump rotor of the oil pump, a freewheeling mechanism for a mechanical drive of the pump rotor of the oil pump is provided for coupling the oil pump to a vehicle travel drive train of the vehicle drive arrangement when the travel drive train rotates faster than the electric motor.
摘要:
In a method of operating a diesel internal combustion engine, wherein a homogeneous mixture is formed in the combustion space before a spontaneous ignition by means of fuel injected directly into separately supplied combustion air, which combustion air is admitted to the combustion space in a swirling flow about the longitudinal axis of the cylinder that can be adjusted as regards its swirl intensity by a control element. A control unit adjusts the swirl intensity in a manner coordinated with the injection parameters to provide a homogeneous mixture igniting at a predetermined point for highly effective engine operation with low emissions.
摘要:
A method for operating an internal combustion engine used as a fuel which, special fuel characteristics, during combustion by compression ignition may achieve a favorable efficiency, and may provide consumption advantages over conventional combustion methods using conventional fuels. The fuel used may be straight-run naphtha, which is also known as raw gasoline. The fuel characteristics of this fuel are less expensive than conventional fuels, since expensive further treatment of the fuel may be dispensed with during production.
摘要:
In a method for operating a spark ignition engine with direct fuel injection, in which the engine is operated either with charge stratification or with a homogeneous charge, the open and/or closed positions of the inlet and exhaust valves are controlled with variable timing depending on the engine operating condition. The timings are determined on the basis of basic timing settings, which are provided in basic timing performance graphs for operation with charge stratification and homogeneous charge operation. The basic timing settings are modified by means of correction values to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas for internal exhaust-gas recirculation and for causing a movement of the charge in the cylinders.
摘要:
In a method for monitoring an exhaust gas purifying component with gas storage capability for purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas purifying component comprises a gas storage material which changes from a first state into a second state upon storage of the gas. A temperature change of the exhaust gas purifying component and/or of the gas storage material, substantially based on a heat tonality of the modification transition, is measured and evaluated.
摘要:
In a method for forming the mixture in a combustion space of an internal combustion engine, fuel is injected into the combustion space with a varying fuel mass flow during an operational cycle of the internal combustion engine. In one embodiment at least under certain engine operating conditions, three-stage fuel injection is carried out during the compression phase so that a main fuel quantity is injected in a first injection step, an additional fuel quantity with a reduced fuel mass flow is injected in a second injection step and an ignition fuel quantity is injected in a third injection step. In another embodiment, a fuel quantity is injected with a fuel mass flow which is reduced so that it falls steadily from a maximum initial value down to zero and, in accordance with a third method, a fuel quantity is injected during the induction phase with a fuel mass flow which is, at least at times, proportional to the air mass flow.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine for motor vehicles with an engine shutdown driven capability, wherein the engine has intake and exhaust valves with a variable timing valve actuating system permitting the generation of an engine braking torque depending on the state of vehicle operation, the intake and exhaust valves are controlled during shutdown engine driven operation such that at least on type of valves, that is either all the intake or all the exhaust valves remain closed.
摘要:
A component for cleaning the exhaust gas in an internal combustion engine has a carrier body with a plurality of flow ducts for the exhaust gas. At least some of the walls (3) of the flow ducts have a coating with an oxygen storage capacity. According to the invention, the coating with an oxygen storage capacity is provided for a first delimited region of the carrier body, while a second delimited region of the carrier body is made free of a coating with an oxygen storage capacity or has a coating with a greatly reduced oxygen storage capacity compared to the first region.