摘要:
A semiconductor device (151) is provided which comprises (a) a semiconductor substrate (103); (b) a fin (109) comprising a semiconductor material and being in electrical contact with the substrate; (c) a first floating gate (121) disposed on a first side of said fin; and (d) a control gate (107).
摘要:
A transistor (10) is formed having three separately controllable gates (44, 42, 18). The three gate regions may be electrically biased differently and the gate regions may have different conductivity properties. The dielectrics on the channel sidewall may be different than the dielectrics on the top of the channel. Electrical contacts to source, drain and the three gates is selectively made. By including charge storage layers, such as nanoclusters, adjacent the transistor channel and controlling the charge storage layers via the three gate regions, both volatile and non-volatile memory cells are realized using the same process to create a universal memory process. When implemented as a volatile cell, the height of the transistor and the characteristics of channel sidewall dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics. When implemented as a nonvolatile cell, the width of the transistor and the characteristics of the overlying channel dielectrics control the memory retention characteristics.
摘要:
A transistor (103) with a vertical structure (113) that includes a dielectric structure (201) below a semiconductor structure (109). The semiconductor structure includes a channel region (731) and source/drain regions (707, 709). The transistor includes a gate structure (705, 703) that has a portion laterally adjacent to the semiconductor structure and a portion laterally adjacent to the dielectric structure. In one embodiment, the gate structure is a floating gate structure wherein a control gate structure (719) also includes portion laterally adjacent to the dielectric structure and a portion laterally adjacent to the semiconductor structure. In some examples, having a portion of the floating gate and a portion of the control gate adjacent to the dielectric structure acts to increase the control gate to floating gate capacitance without significantly increasing the capacitance of the floating gate to channel region.
摘要:
A memory having gate structures adjacent opposing sidewalls of a semiconductor structure including a channel region and a plurality of charge storage locations between the gate structures and the opposing sidewalls. The channel region is located between two current terminal regions, which in one example serve as the source/drain regions. A memory cell can be implemented in an array of memory cells wherein one gate structure is coupled to one word line and the other gate structure is coupled to another word line. In one example, each cell includes four charge storage locations, each for storing one bit of data.
摘要:
A memory having gate structures adjacent opposing sidewalls of a semiconductor structure including a channel region and a plurality of charge storage locations between the gate structures and the opposing sidewalls. The channel region is located between two current terminal regions, which in one example serve as the source/drain regions. A memory cell can be implemented in an array of memory cells wherein one gate structure is coupled to one word line and the other gate structure is coupled to another word line. In one example, each cell includes four charge storage locations, each for storing one bit of data.
摘要:
A method for forming a phase change memory cell (PCM) includes forming a heater for the phase change memory and forming a phase change structrure electrically coupled to the heater. The forming a heater includes siliciding a material including silicon to form a silicide structure, wherein the heater includes at least a portion of the silicide structure. The phase change structure exhibits a first resistive value when in a first phase state and exhibits a second resistive value when in a second phase state. The silicide structure produces heat when current flows through the silicide structure for changing the phase state of the phase change structure.
摘要:
Removing a portion of a structure in a semiconductor device to separate the structure. The structure has two portions of different heights. In one example, the structure is removed by forming a spacer over the lower portion adjacent to the sidewall of the higher portion. A second material is then formed on the structure outside of the spacer. The spacer is removed and the portion under the spacer is then removed to separate the structure at that location. In one embodiment, separate channel regions are implemented in the separated structures. In other embodiments, separate gate structures are implemented in the separated structures.
摘要:
A semiconductor process and resulting transistor includes forming conductive extension spacers (146, 150) on either side of a gate electrode (116). Conductive extensions (146, 150) and gate electrode 116 are independently doped such that each of the structures may be n-type or p-type. Source/drain regions (156) are implanted laterally disposed on either side of the spacers (146, 150). Spacers (146, 150) may be independently doped by using a first angled implant (132) to dope first extension spacer (146) and a second angled implant (140) to dope second spacer (150). In one embodiment, the use of differently doped extension spacers (146, 150) eliminates the need for threshold adjustment channel implants.
摘要:
A phase change memory (PCM) cell includes a transistor, a PCM structure, and a heater. The transistor has a first current electrode and a second current electrode in a structure, and a channel region having a first portion along a first sidewall of the structure and having a second portion along a second sidewall of the structure. The second sidewall is opposite the first sidewall. The transistor has a control electrode that has a first portion adjacent to the first sidewall and a second portion adjacent to the second sidewall. The PCM structure exhibits first and second resistive values when in first and second phase states, respectively. The heater is on the structure and produces heat when current flows through the heater for changing the phase state of the phase change structure.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate that in turn has a top semiconductor layer portion and a major supporting portion under the top semiconductor layer portion. An interconnect layer is over the semiconductor layer. A memory array is in a portion of the top semiconductor layer portion and a portion of the interconnect layer. The memory is erased by removing at least a portion of the major supporting portion and, after the step of removing, applying light to the memory array from a side opposite the interconnect layer. The result is that the memory array receives light from the backside and is erased.