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公开(公告)号:US20110259416A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
申请号:US13094034
申请日:2011-04-26
IPC分类号: H01L31/0216
CPC分类号: H01L31/02167 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10119 , B32B17/10788 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50
摘要: Embodiments of the invention provide an article comprising a photovoltaic device structure and a barrier layer comprising mica on the photovoltaic device structure. The barrier layer is flexible and light transmissive.
摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供一种包括光伏器件结构和在光伏器件结构上包括云母的阻挡层的制品。 阻挡层是柔性和透光的。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US07576227B2
公开(公告)日:2009-08-18
申请号:US10508805
申请日:2003-04-17
申请人: Zenon Lysenko , Bob R. Maughon , Josef Bicerano , Christopher P. Christenson , Clark H. Cummins , Marvin L. Dettlof , Jerry E. White
发明人: Zenon Lysenko , Bob R. Maughon , Josef Bicerano , Christopher P. Christenson , Clark H. Cummins , Marvin L. Dettlof , Jerry E. White
CPC分类号: C07D303/42 , C07C67/31 , C07C67/333 , C07C67/347 , C07C67/56 , C07C69/533 , C07C227/08 , C07C227/18 , C07C229/08 , Y02P20/125 , C07C69/716 , C07C69/675
摘要: Integrated processes of preparing industrial chemicals starting from seed oil feedstock compositions containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acid esters, which are essentially free of metathesis catalyst poisons, particularly hydroperoxides; metathesis of the feedstock composition with a lower olefin, such as ethylene, to form a reduced chain olefin, preferably, a reduced chain α-olefin, and a reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester, preferably, a reduced chain α,ω-unsaturated acid or ester. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be (trans)esterified to form a polyester polyolefin, which may be epoxidized to form a polyester polyepoxide. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reduction to produce an α,ω-hydroxy acid or α,ω-hydroxy ester, which may be (trans)esterified with a polyol to form an α,ωpolyester polyol. Alternatively, the reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reductive amination to produce an α,ω-amino acid or α,ω-amino ester, which may be (trans)esterified to form an α,ωpolyester polyamine.
摘要翻译: 从含有一种或多种不饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸酯的种子油原料组合物制备工业化学品的综合方法,其基本上不含复分解催化剂毒物,特别是氢过氧化物; 原料组合物与低级烯烃如乙烯的复分解以形成还原链烯烃,优选还原链的α-烯烃和还原链不饱和酸或酯,优选还原链的α,ω-不饱和酸 或酯。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以(反式)酯化以形成聚酯聚烯烃,其可以被环氧化以形成聚酯多环氧化物。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原加氢甲酰化以产生α,ω-羟基酸或α,ω-羟基酯,其可以与多元醇反应形成α,ω-聚酯多元醇。 或者,还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原胺化加氢甲酰化以产生α,ω-氨基酸或α,ω-氨基酯,其可以(反式)酯化形成α,ω-聚酯多胺。
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公开(公告)号:US06849666B2
公开(公告)日:2005-02-01
申请号:US10332310
申请日:2001-05-15
申请人: Hanno R. Van der Wal , Mark F. Sonnenschein , Alan K. Schrock , Francois Casati , Christopher P. Christenson , Zenon Lysenko , Jozef Bicerano , Fabio Aguirre , Sudhakar Balijepalli
发明人: Hanno R. Van der Wal , Mark F. Sonnenschein , Alan K. Schrock , Francois Casati , Christopher P. Christenson , Zenon Lysenko , Jozef Bicerano , Fabio Aguirre , Sudhakar Balijepalli
CPC分类号: C08G18/4841 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/409 , C08G18/4266 , C08G18/4277 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2250/00 , C08G18/48
摘要: A process is disclosed for producing resilient polyurethane foams by foaming an organic polyisocyanate, an iso-cyanate-reactive compound and a fusible polymer. The improvement in the hardness of the foams is achieved without adversely affecting the other properties of the foams, such as tensile strength and elongation.
摘要翻译: 公开了通过使有机多异氰酸酯,异氰酸酯反应性化合物和易熔聚合物发泡来生产弹性聚氨酯泡沫体的方法。 实现泡沫塑料的硬度的改善,而不会不利地影响泡沫的其它性能,例如拉伸强度和伸长率。
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公开(公告)号:US06613867B2
公开(公告)日:2003-09-02
申请号:US10005444
申请日:2001-12-05
申请人: Mark F. Sonnenschein , Mark Cox , Paul J. Moses, Jr. , Christopher P. Christenson , Benjamin L. Wendt
发明人: Mark F. Sonnenschein , Mark Cox , Paul J. Moses, Jr. , Christopher P. Christenson , Benjamin L. Wendt
IPC分类号: C08G1848
CPC分类号: C08G18/0895 , C08G18/329 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/7671
摘要: The present invention is a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or thermoplastic polyurethane/urea (TPUU) comprising structural units of: a) a diisocyanate; b) ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, or 1,3-propanediol; c) a diol, a diamine, or an amino alcohol different from the one selected in (b) and having a molecular weight of less than 400 Daltons; and (d) ethylene oxide polyol or ethylene oxide-capped propylene oxide polyol. The TPU or TPUU has low temperature flexibility, high moisture vapor transition rates, and is considerably less expensive than state-of-the-art TPUs or TPUUs. The preferred composition is a TPU that is substantially free of phase segregation, and consequently has clarity and tensile strength not known for TPUs prepared using ethylene oxide polyol or ethylene oxide-capped propylene oxide polyol.
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公开(公告)号:US5721198A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-24
申请号:US517028
申请日:1995-08-18
IPC分类号: C09K8/84 , C10M125/10 , C10M177/00 , C09K7/02 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C09K8/845 , C10M125/10 , C10M177/00 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S507/904 , Y10S507/925 , Y10S507/926
摘要: Elastic solids having reversible stress-induced fluidity are prepared, e.g., by combining liquid formulations with a crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formula Li.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH).sub.(m+2d+3+n.multidot.a) (A.sup.n).sub.a .multidot.xH.sub.2 O where m is amount of Li, d is amount of divalent metal D, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical of valence n and a is the amount of A, and xH.sub.2 O represents excess waters of hydration, if any. These make useful coatings. The instantly reversible fluidization of these unique elastic solids may be expressed as: .sigma.=k.sub..alpha. .epsilon. when .epsilon. F, (this equation represents a generalized form for the usual theological equations); for a cycle of .epsilon., -xF
摘要翻译: 制备具有可逆应力诱导流动性的弹性固体,例如通过将液体制剂与基本上符合式LimDdT(OH)(m + 2d + 3 + nxa)(An)axxH 2 O的结晶混合金属氢氧化物组合,其中m是Li, d是二价金属D的量,T是三价金属,A代表价数n的至少一个阴离子或负价基,a是A的量,xH2O表示过量的水合水合物(如果有的话)。 这些都是有用的涂料。 这些独特的弹性固体的瞬时可逆流化可以表示为:对于固相,当ε
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公开(公告)号:US20130211118A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-15
申请号:US13586751
申请日:2012-08-15
申请人: Ravindra S. Dixit , Hua Bai , Curtis D. Modtland , Robert A. Ware , John G. Pendergast, JR. , Christopher P. Christenson , Deodatta Vinayak Shenai-Khatkhate , Artashes Amamchyan , Kenneth M. Crouch , Robert F. Polcari
发明人: Ravindra S. Dixit , Hua Bai , Curtis D. Modtland , Robert A. Ware , John G. Pendergast, JR. , Christopher P. Christenson , Deodatta Vinayak Shenai-Khatkhate , Artashes Amamchyan , Kenneth M. Crouch , Robert F. Polcari
CPC分类号: B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/24 , C07B61/00 , C07F5/00 , C07F5/003 , C07F7/003
摘要: A method of continuously manufacturing organometallic compounds is provided where two or more reactants are conveyed to a reactor having a laminar flow contacting zone, a heat transfer zone, and a mixing zone having a turbulence-promoting device; and causing the reactants to form the organometallic compound.
摘要翻译: 提供连续制造有机金属化合物的方法,其中将两种或更多种反应物输送到具有层流接触区,传热区和具有湍流促进装置的混合区的反应器; 并使反应物形成有机金属化合物。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US07745652B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-29
申请号:US12328868
申请日:2008-12-05
申请人: Zenon Lysenko , Bob R. Maughon , Jozef Bicerano , Kenneth A. Burdett , Christopher P. Christenson , Clark H. Cummins , Marvin L. Dettloff , Alan K. Schrock , P. J. Thomas , Richard D. Varjian , Jerry E. White , John Michael Maher
发明人: Zenon Lysenko , Bob R. Maughon , Jozef Bicerano , Kenneth A. Burdett , Christopher P. Christenson , Clark H. Cummins , Marvin L. Dettloff , Alan K. Schrock , P. J. Thomas , Richard D. Varjian , Jerry E. White , John Michael Maher
IPC分类号: C07C51/43
CPC分类号: C07D303/42 , C07C67/31 , C07C67/333 , C07C67/347 , C07C67/56 , C07C69/533 , C07C227/08 , C07C227/18 , C07C229/08 , Y02P20/125 , C07C69/716 , C07C69/675
摘要: Integrated processes of preparing industrial chemicals starting from seed oil feedstock compositions containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acid esters, which are essentially free of metathesis catalyst poisons, particularly hydroperoxides; metathesis of the feedstock composition with a lower olefin, such as ethylene, to form a reduced chain olefin, preferably, a reduced chain α-olefin, and a reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester, preferably, a reduced chain α,ω-unsaturated acid or ester. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be (trans)esterified to form a polyester polyolefin, which may be epoxidized to form a polyester polyepoxide. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reduction to produce an α,ω-hydroxy acid or α,ω-hydroxy ester, which may be (trans)esterified with a polyol to form an α,ω-polyester polyol. Alternatively, the reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reductive amination to produce an α,ω-amino acid or α,ω-amino ester, which may be (trans)esterified to form an α,ω-polyester polyamine.
摘要翻译: 从含有一种或多种不饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸酯的种子油原料组合物制备工业化学品的综合方法,其基本上不含复分解催化剂毒物,特别是氢过氧化物; 原料组合物与低级烯烃如乙烯的复分解以形成还原链烯烃,优选还原链α-烯烃和还原链不饱和酸或酯,优选还原链α,ω-不饱和酸 或酯。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以(反式)酯化以形成聚酯聚烯烃,其可以被环氧化以形成聚酯多环氧化物。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原加氢甲酰化以产生α,ω-羟基酸或α,ω-羟基酯,其可以与多元醇反应形成α,ω-聚酯多元醇。 或者,还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原胺化加氢甲酰化以产生α,ω-氨基酸或α,ω-氨基酯,其可以(反式)酯化形成α,ω-聚酯多胺。
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公开(公告)号:US07129279B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-31
申请号:US10942262
申请日:2004-09-16
申请人: Alan K. Schrock , Ralph D. Priester, Jr. , Wayne R. Willkom , Robert E. O'Neill , Martin C. Cornell , Christopher P. Christenson
发明人: Alan K. Schrock , Ralph D. Priester, Jr. , Wayne R. Willkom , Robert E. O'Neill , Martin C. Cornell , Christopher P. Christenson
IPC分类号: C08G18/48
CPC分类号: C08G18/6651 , B29C67/246 , B29K2075/00 , B60C17/06 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/4866 , C08G2120/00 , C08G2380/00 , Y10T152/10054 , Y10T152/10522 , Y10T152/10738 , C08G18/6685
摘要: A polyurethane-polymer composition suitable for preparing a lightweight tire support includes at least one isocyanate, at least one polyol, and at least one chain extender. A polyurethane-polymer composition can also include an additive such as a catalyst, a filler, a surfactant, a colorant, and a mold-release agent. A lightweight tire support can be prepared from a polyurethane-polymer composition by, for example, reaction injection molding. Such a tire support desirably has temperature stability and load-bearing capability.
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公开(公告)号:US06213540B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-10
申请号:US09105619
申请日:1998-06-26
申请人: Martin H. Tusim , Martin C. Cornell , Kyung W. Suh , Christopher P. Christenson , Chung P. Park
发明人: Martin H. Tusim , Martin C. Cornell , Kyung W. Suh , Christopher P. Christenson , Chung P. Park
IPC分类号: B60K3700
CPC分类号: B32B5/18 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/18 , B29C44/22 , B29C44/352 , B29C44/468 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/067 , B29K2105/04 , B29L2031/3041 , B29L2031/3044 , B32B3/12 , B32B5/32 , B32B27/065 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2305/024 , B32B2307/56 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2605/08 , B60R19/22 , B60R21/04 , B60R21/0428 , F16F7/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989
摘要: An energy absorbing article having a direction in which impact resistance is desired is formed of extruded thermoplastic foam exhibit anisotropic compressive strength. The extrusion direction of the thermoplastic foam is aligned substantially parallel with the direction in which impact resistance is desired to provide an energy absorbing article exhibiting a high ratio of compressive strength to weight.
摘要翻译: 具有期望抗冲击性的方向的能量吸收制品由挤出的热塑性泡沫形成,具有各向异性的抗压强度。 热塑性泡沫的挤出方向基本上平行于需要耐冲击性的方向,以提供表现出高比例的抗压强度与重量的能量吸收制品。
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公开(公告)号:US4099984A
公开(公告)日:1978-07-11
申请号:US793328
申请日:1977-05-03
摘要: Heat exchangers which become fouled during cooling of CuAlCl.sub.4 .multidot.solvent (such as toluene) solutions employed in extracting carbon monoxide from acetylene is cleaned by circulating through the fouled exchanger a solvent solution of CuAlCl.sub.4 .multidot.solvent containing aluminum trichloride.
摘要翻译: 在用于从乙炔中提取一氧化碳的CuAlCl4溶剂(例如甲苯)溶液冷却期间被弄脏的热交换器通过污垢交换器循环通过含有三氯化铝的CuAlCl4溶剂的溶剂来清洗。
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