摘要:
A form-fill-seal machine is capable of reducing poor sealing caused by a packaged article catching in lateral seal portions. The form-fill-seal machine is provided with an upper tube, a lower tube disposed therebelow, a former, a lateral sealing mechanism below the lower tube, and opening and closing sliding members. A packaged article is dropped through the interiors of the upper tube and the lower tube. The former winds a sheet of a film F around the circumference of the lower tube to convert same into a tubular film. The lateral sealing mechanism laterally seals the tubular film. The opening and closing sliding members, which are disposed between the upper tube and the lower tube, shut off an upwardly oriented flow of gas from the interior of the lower tube when in a closed state.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor layer being made of monocrystalline silicon or silicon-germanium alloy and a semiconductor layer being made of silicon-germanium-carbon alloy formed thereon, wherein the two layers form a heterojunction therebetween. In such a device, no lattice mismatch occurs between the layers or even if lattice mismatch occurs, it is only slight, so that the silicon-germanium-carbon alloy layer is in no danger of causing misfit dislocation therein.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser element is disclosed which includes a film of an amorphous material deposited on at least an optical output facet of the laser element and contains silicon and hydrogen as the indispensable components. The thickness of the amorphous film is preferably selected in the vicinity of (.lambda./4).multidot.m where .lambda. represents wavelength of laser light in the amorphous film and m represents an odd integer. A film of a transparent insulation material can be deposited over the amorphous film thereby to constitute a composite film. With the disclosed structure of the semiconductor laser element, increasement in a threshold current of the laser element can be suppressed to a minimum, while a maximum optical output power can be increased.
摘要:
The present invention provides a solid state light-emissive display apparatus of high brightness and efficiency, high reliability, and of thin type, and method of manufacturing the same at low cost.Said apparatus has the luminous thin film made up by laminating or mixing crystal fine particle coated with insulator (5) of nm size and fluorescent fine particles (7) of nm size, and the lower electrode and the transparent upper electrode sandwiching said luminous thin film, wherein the electrons injected from said lower electrode are accelerated in the crystal fine particle coated with insulator layer (6) not being scattered by phonons to become high energy ballistic electrons, and form excitons (13) by colliding excitation of fluorescent fine particles. Since said fluorescent fine particles are of nm size, the exciton concentration is high, and luminescence intensity by extinction of excitons is also high.
摘要:
A controllable conduction device in the form of a transistor comprises source and drain regions 5, 2 between which extends a conduction path P for charge carriers, a gate 4 for controlling charge carrier flow along the conduction path and a multiple layer structure 3 providing a multiple tunnel junction configuration in the conduction path, with the result that current leakage is blocked by the multiple tunnel junction configuration when the transistor is in its off state. Vertical and lateral transistor configurations are described, together with use of the transistor in complimentary pairs and for a random access memory cell. Improved gate structures are described which are also applicable to memory devices that incorporate the tunnel barrier configuration to store charge on the memory node.
摘要:
An optical nanodisplacement producing apparatus is realized by employing an optical parametric oscillator of which cavity length is varied in correspondence with a wavelength or the intensity of the output light signal to achieve a fine-displacement producing mechanism. An optical nanodisplacement producing apparatus having high resolution less than 0.1 nm and a highly stable characteristic is realized as a very fine pattern forming/monitoring apparatus.
摘要:
A plurality of photovoltaic devices (e.g., solar cells) connect with each other and form a photo-electric conversion apparatus. The photovoltaic devices concerned are so connected with each other that when a given pattern of light is irradiated upon the photo-electric conversion apparatus concerned, the electrical output generated when the whole of it is irradiated is smaller than that generated when some parts of it are irradiated. Since an electronic system equipped with this apparatus as a power supply can be designed to work when the apparatus is irradiated with such a pattern of light that irradiates only a part of the apparatus, an electronic system having such an identifying faculty can be made easily.Further, an apparatus like this type may be made by connecting the elements of this apparatus in series or in reverse direction to form units, and by connecting this plurality of units in series and/or in parallel.
摘要:
An information memory device capable of reading and writing of information by mechanical operation of a floating gate layer, in which a gate insulation film has a cavity (6), and a floating gate layer (5) having two stable deflection states in the cavity (6), the state stabilized by deflecting toward the channel side of transistor, and the state stabilized by deflecting toward the gate (7) side, writing and reading of information can be made by changing the stable deflection state of the floating gate layer (5) by Coulomb interactive force between the electrons (or positive holes 8) accumulated in the floating gate layer (5) and external electric field, and by reading the channel current change based on the state of the floating gate layer (5).
摘要:
A high speed/large capacity DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is generally refreshed each 0.1 sec because it loses information stored therein due to a leakage current. The DRAM also loses information stored therein upon cutoff of a power source. Meanwhile, a nonvolatile ROM (Read-only Memory) cannot be configured as a high speed/large capacity memory. A semiconductor memory device of the present invention realizes nonvolatile characteristic by shielding a drain functioning as a memory node from a leakage current by a tunnel insulator, and also realizes stable and high speed operation by adding a transistor for reading to a memory cell.
摘要:
A high speed/large capacity DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is generally refreshed each 0.1 sec because it loses information stored therein due to a leakage current. The DRAM also loses information stored therein upon cutoff of a power source. Meanwhile, a nonvolatile ROM (Read-only Memory) cannot be configured as a high speed/large capacity memory. A semiconductor memory device of the present invention realizes nonvolatile characteristic by shielding a drain functioning as a memory node from a leakage current by a tunnel insulator, and also realizes stable and high speed operation by adding a transistor for reading to a memory cell.