Image-rotation prisms and optical interconnects employing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Image-rotation prisms and optical interconnects employing the same 有权
    图像旋转棱镜和使用其的光学互连

    公开(公告)号:US08660432B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12922098

    申请日:2008-04-02

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a family of image-rotation prisms. Each image-rotation prism has the property that as an image-rotation prism is rotated, an image passing through the image-rotation prism rotates at twice the angular rate of the image-rotation prism. Embodiments of the present invention include optical systems that can be used for board-to-board communications and employ the image-rotation prisms to compensate for arbitrary axial rotations and misalignment of optical signals and can be used to direct optical signals output from transmitters on one board to particular detectors of a detector arrangement located on an adjacent board.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及一系列图像旋转棱镜。 每个图像旋转棱镜具有当图像旋转棱镜旋转时,通过图像旋转棱镜的图像以图像旋转棱镜的角速度的两倍旋转。 本发明的实施例包括可用于板对板通信并使用图像旋转棱镜补偿光信号的任意轴向旋转和未对准的光学系统,并且可以用于将发射机输出的光信号引导到一个 将其连接到位于相邻板上的检测器装置的特定检测器。

    Memristive device
    2.
    发明授权
    Memristive device 有权
    忆阻器

    公开(公告)号:US08547727B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13119932

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A memristive routing device includes a memristive matrix, mobile dopants moving with the memristive matrix in response to programming electrical fields and remaining stable within the memristive matrix in the absence of the programming electrical fields; and at least three electrodes surrounding the memristive matrix. A method for tuning electrical circuits with a memristive device includes measuring a circuit characteristic and applying a programming voltage to the memristive device which causes motion of dopants within the memristive device to alter the circuit characteristic. A method for increasing a switching speed of a memristive device includes drawing dopants from two geometrically separated locations into close proximity to form two conductive regions and then switching the memristive device to a conductive state by applying a programming voltage which rapidly merges the two conductive regions to form a conductive pathway between a source electrode and a drain electrode.

    摘要翻译: 忆阻路由设备包括忆阻矩阵,响应于编程电场而与忆阻矩阵一起移动的移动掺杂物,并且在没有编程电场的情况下在忆阻矩阵内保持稳定; 以及围绕忆阻矩阵的至少三个电极。 一种用忆阻器件调谐电路的方法包括测量电路特性并将编程电压施加到忆阻器件,其使得忆阻器件内的掺杂剂的运动改变电路特性。 用于增加忆阻器件的切换速度的方法包括将来自两个几何分离位置的掺杂剂绘制成紧密接近形成两个导电区域,然后通过施加快速合并两个导电区域的编程电压将忆阻器件切换到导通状态 在源电极和漏电极之间形成导电路径。

    Electric-field-enhancement structures including dielectric particles, apparatus including same, and methods of use
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric-field-enhancement structures including dielectric particles, apparatus including same, and methods of use 失效
    包括电介质颗粒的电场增强结构,包括其的设备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07696477B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11724409

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: In one aspect of the present invention, an electric-field-enhancement structure is disclosed. The electric-field-enhancement structure includes a substrate and an ordered arrangement of dielectric particles having at least two adjacent dielectric particles spaced from each other a controlled distance. The controlled distance is selected so that when a resonance mode is excited in each of the at least two adjacent dielectric particles responsive to excitation electromagnetic radiation, each of the resonance modes interacts with each other to result in an enhanced electric field between the at least two adjacent dielectric particles. Other aspects of the present invention are electric-field-enhancement apparatuses that utilize the described electric-field-enhancement structures, and methods of enhancing an electric field between adjacent dielectric particles.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个方面,公开了一种电场增强结构。 电场增强结构包括基底和具有至少两个相邻的电介质颗粒彼此间隔可控距离的介质颗粒的有序布置。 控制距离被选择为使得当谐振模式在响应于激发电磁辐射的至少两个相邻电介质颗粒中的每一个中被激发时,每个谐振模式彼此相互作用以在至少两个之间产生增强的电场 相邻的电介质颗粒。 本发明的其他方面是利用所述电场增强结构的电场增强装置以及增强相邻电介质颗粒之间的电场的方法。