Multi-focus optical device
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-focus optical device 失效
    多焦点光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US5495096A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-27

    申请号:US948279

    申请日:1992-09-21

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10811 G06K2207/1013

    摘要: A multi-focus optical sensing device for use in bar code scanners, photoelectric sensors and the like is disclosed. To extend the range of detection along the optical axis, without increasing the detection time, the focal point of the light beam is caused to move along the optical axis. A control and modulation circuit varies a current I.sub.f which drives an optical semiconductor serving as a light source. This changes the focal distance of a refraction lattice and so causes the focal position of the light beam emitted by light source to scan along the optical axis. This scan is repeated each time a polygonal mirror scans the light beam over the narrowest width 1/n (where n is an integer) of the bar code lines. A processing unit samples and processes the signal from a photodetector unit while the light beam is being scanned along the optical axis.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于条形码扫描器,光电传感器等的多焦点光学感测装置。 为了延长沿光轴的检测范围,不增加检测时间,使光束的焦点沿着光轴移动。 控制和调制电路改变驱动用作光源的光半导体的电流If。 这改变了折射格子的焦距,因此导致由光源发射的光束的焦点位置沿着光轴扫描。 每次多角镜扫描条形码线的最窄宽度1 / n(其中n为整数)的光束时,重复该扫描。 当沿着光轴扫描光束时,处理单元对来自光电检测器单元的信号进行采样和处理。

    Surface-emitting semiconductor laser and manufacturing method of same
    4.
    发明授权
    Surface-emitting semiconductor laser and manufacturing method of same 失效
    表面发射半导体激光器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4949351A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-14

    申请号:US337095

    申请日:1989-04-12

    申请人: Koichi Imanaka

    发明人: Koichi Imanaka

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00 H01S5/042 H01S5/183

    摘要: A surface-emitting semiconductor laser having a lower reflection mirror including a semiconductor multilayer disposed on an n-type substrate so as to form an upper reflection mirror with TiPtAu such that a double heterojunction between the lower and upper reflection mirrors is configured in a columnar shape and that an insulating material is buried in a periphery of the double heterojunction. The non-alloyed metal of TiPtAu serves three functions of an ohmic metal, a reflective layer, and an etching mask.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面发射半导体激光器,其具有包括设置在n型衬底上的半导体多层的下反射镜,以形成具有TiPtAu的上反射镜,使得下反射镜和上反射镜之间的双异质结构成为柱状 并且绝缘材料被埋在双异质结的周边。 TiPtAu的非合金化金属具有欧姆金属,反射层和蚀刻掩模的三个功能。

    Physical variable sensor and method of manufacturing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Physical variable sensor and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    物理变量传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5407730A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US95320

    申请日:1993-07-22

    申请人: Koichi Imanaka

    发明人: Koichi Imanaka

    IPC分类号: G01D3/02 G01D21/00 B32B9/00

    摘要: A physical variable sensor with a processor circuit that can be used for any of a number of different applications. The variable sensor is compact and inexpensive to produce. The variable sensor comprises first, second and third substrates. On the second substrate is mounted a sensor component and a first processor circuit to convert the output of the sensor component to a standard electrical signal. A second processor circuit is provided on the third substrate. The second processor circuit includes an amplifier circuit, a digital fuzzy microprocessor and a luminous element to transmit an optical signal to the exterior. A solar cell can be provided on the first substrate to supply energy to the circuits. The first and third substrates are common to all types of sensors, and by modifying the second substrate different sensors to measure different types of variables can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 具有可用于许多不同应用中的任何一种的处理器电路的物理变量传感器。 变量传感器结构紧凑,生产成本低廉。 可变传感器包括第一,第二和第三基板。 在第二基板上安装有传感器部件和第一处理器电路,以将传感器部件的输出转换成标准电信号。 第二处理器电路设置在第三基板上。 第二处理器电路包括放大器电路,数字模糊微处理器和用于向外部发送光信号的发光元件。 可以在第一基板上提供太阳能电池以向电路提供能量。 第一和第三基底对于所有类型的传感器是常见的,并且通过修改第二基底,可以产生不同传感器来测量不同类型的变量。

    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device 失效
    制造半导体发光装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182228A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US827782

    申请日:1992-01-28

    摘要: In a ridge waveguide-type semiconductor light-emitting device, a buried layer is composed of a high-resistance semiconductor material (e.g., amorphous silicon), thereby improving the heat-dissipating characteristic and prolonging lifetime. The buried layer is made higher than the top surface of the ridge, the top surface of the ridge is situated in the resulting recess, and an electrode is formed from the top surface of the ridge to the top surface of the surrounding buried layer to cover the entirety of these surfaces. Making the buried layer higher than the top of the ridge prevents an electrical short circuit for being caused by an electrically conductive bonding agent used in junction-down mounting.

    摘要翻译: 在脊形波导型半导体发光器件中,掩埋层由高电阻半导体材料(例如非晶硅)组成,从而提高散热特性并延长寿命。 掩埋层被制成高于脊的顶表面,脊的顶表面位于所得的凹部中,并且电极从脊的顶表面到周围掩埋层的顶表面形成以覆盖 这些表面的整体。 使掩埋层比脊的顶部高,防止由用于结露放置安装的导电粘合剂引起的电短路。

    Semiconductor light emitting device having a superlattice buffer layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light emitting device having a superlattice buffer layer 失效
    具有超晶格缓冲层的半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US5146295A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US625628

    申请日:1990-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L33/04

    摘要: A buffer layer employed for an epitaxial growth includes two kinds of lattices of a superlattice of a lattice matching and a superlattice of a lattice mismatching or of a heterointerface so as to obtain the gas trap effect and the distortion removal effect, thereby improving the quality of the semiconductor device.

    摘要翻译: 用于外延生长的缓冲层包括晶格匹配的超晶格和晶格不匹配或异质界面的超晶格的两种晶格,以获得气体阱捕获效应和失真去除效果,从而提高 半导体器件。

    Semiconductor light-emitting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light-emitting device 失效
    半导体发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5084893A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US539698

    申请日:1990-06-18

    摘要: In a ridge waveguide-type semiconductor light-emitting device, a buried layer is composed of a high-resistance semiconductor material (e.g., amorphous silicon), thereby improving the heat-dissipating characteristic and prolonging lifetime. The buried layer is made higher than the top surface of the ridge, the top surface of the ridge is situated in the resulting recess, and an electrode is formed from the top surface of the ridge to the top surface of the surrounding buried layer to cover the entirety of these surfaces. Making the buried layer higher than the top of the ridge prevents an electrical short circuit for being caused by an electrically conductive bonding agent used in junction-down mounting.

    摘要翻译: 在脊形波导型半导体发光器件中,掩埋层由高电阻半导体材料(例如非晶硅)组成,从而提高散热特性并延长寿命。 掩埋层被制成高于脊的顶表面,脊的顶表面位于所得的凹部中,并且电极从脊的顶表面到周围掩埋层的顶表面形成以覆盖 这些表面的整体。 使掩埋层比脊的顶部高,防止由用于结露放置安装的导电粘合剂引起的电短路。

    Optical toothbrush and method of use
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical toothbrush and method of use 失效
    光学牙刷及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5030090A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US504807

    申请日:1990-04-05

    摘要: An optical toothbrush used for medical treatment comprises a plurality of narrow fibers connected to a light generating device and extending through a brush base, wherein the fibers are bent to form an L-shape and project outwardly from the base to form a brush. Light emitted from the light generating device is guided into each fiber at its base and projected through the brush tips to provide oral hygiene.

    摘要翻译: 用于医疗处理的光学牙刷包括连接到发光装置并延伸穿过刷基座的多个窄纤维,其中纤维被弯曲以形成L形并从基部向外突出以形成刷子。 从发光装置发射的光被引导到其基部的每根纤维中,并通过刷头突出以提供口腔卫生。

    Method of manufacturing a stripe-shaped heterojunction laser with unique
current confinement
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a stripe-shaped heterojunction laser with unique current confinement 失效
    制造具有独特电流限制的条形异质结激光器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4839307A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US48616

    申请日:1987-05-11

    摘要: A semiconductor laser having an internal current restriction includes a (100) face-oriented p-type GaAs substrate treated to have a groove or difference in level having an (n11) A face (n=1-5) as an inclined surface. An AlGaAs: Si layer, an AlGaAs:Be cladding layer, an AlGaAs active layer, and an AlGaAs:Sn cladding layer are grown on the substrate in the order mentioned. Since the Si acts as an n-type material on the (100) face and as a p-type material on the (n11) face, the AlGaAs:Si layer becomes a p-type layer solely in the groove, and it is in this portion that a current path is formed. The laser can be fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy applied in a single step.

    摘要翻译: 具有内部电流限制的半导体激光器包括被处理为具有作为倾斜表面的(n11)A面(n = 1-5)的凹槽或电平差的(100)面取向的p型GaAs衬底。 按照上述顺序,在基板上生长AlGaAs:Si层,AlGaAs:Be包层,AlGaAs有源层和AlGaAs:Sn包覆层。 由于Si在(100)面上作为n型材料,在(n11)面上作为p型材料起作用,所以AlGaAs:Si层仅在沟槽中成为p型层,并且在 该部分形成电流路径。 激光器可以通过在单个步骤中应用的分子束外延制造。