Accessing a desk-type recording medium having reproduction control data
    1.
    发明授权
    Accessing a desk-type recording medium having reproduction control data 失效
    访问具有再现控制数据的台式记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5696919A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US389332

    申请日:1995-02-14

    摘要: A method of controlling the selections on a reproducible control data structure with two different selection control methods. According to a first control method, single frame plural selectors, to each of which a numerical identifier has been added, are displayed. Branch tables grouping branch data according to selector numbers are provided. A user makes a selection by selecting a selector number. According to a second control method, plural sectors are displayed in a single frame. A user-specified selector and other selectors are provided for visually differentiating between the selectors as a means of prompting user confirmation of the specified selector. A selection confirmed by the user controls the selection by means of the branch data. Branch data usable by both the first control method and the second control method is grouped together by providing the branch data used by the second control method in the branch table used by the first control method.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用两种不同的选择控制方法控制可再现的控制数据结构上的选择的方法。 根据第一控制方法,显示已经添加了数字标识符的单帧多个选择器。 提供了根据选择器编号分支分支数据的分支表。 用户通过选择选择器号进行选择。 根据第二控制方法,以单个帧显示多个扇区。 提供用户指定的选择器和其他选择器,用于在选择器之间视觉上区分作为提示用户确认指定选择器的一种手段。 由用户确认的选择通过分支数据来控制选择。 通过在由第一控制方法使用的分支表中提供由第二控制方法使用的分支数据,通过第一控制方法和第二控制方法两者可用的分支数据被分组在一起。

    Method and apparatus for cooling window foils of electron beam
accelerator
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cooling window foils of electron beam accelerator 失效
    电子束加速器窗玻璃冷却方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5877582A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US732114

    申请日:1996-10-15

    申请人: Tatsuya Nishimura

    发明人: Tatsuya Nishimura

    CPC分类号: H05H7/00 G21K5/04 H01J33/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for cooling window foils for extracting electron beams from a scanning type electron beam accelerator, the accelerator includes a primary window foil of double window type and a secondary window foil, the method and the apparatus are characterized by blowing cooling gasses against an electron beam scanning surface from both sides thereof to cool the primary window foil then reversing the flow of the cooling gasses at the center of the primary window foil, and circulating the cooling gasses by sucking the cooling gasses from both sides of the electron beam scanning surface to thereby simultaneously cool the secondary window foil.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于冷却来自扫描型电子束加速器的电子束的窗口箔的方法和装置,所述加速器包括双窗型的主窗口箔和次窗口窗,所述方法和装置的特征在于将冷却气体吹向 电子束扫描表面从两侧冷却主窗口箔,然后反转主窗口中心的冷却气体的流动,并且通过从电子束扫描表面的两侧吸入冷却气体来循环冷却气体 从而同时冷却二次窗口箔。

    Method of and apparatus for generating low-energy neutral particle beam
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for generating low-energy neutral particle beam 失效
    用于产生低能量中性粒子束的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5432342A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US229780

    申请日:1994-04-19

    IPC分类号: H05H3/00 H05H1/24 H05H3/02

    CPC分类号: H05H3/02

    摘要: In a low-energy neutral particle beam generating apparatus having a main discharge chamber, a high-density electron beam generated in an electron beam generating unit is introduced into a main discharge chamber where it is diverged by a positive voltage applied to an anode electrode and a multipolar magnetic field formed by a permanent magnet, a main discharge gas introduced into the main discharge chamber is ionized by collision with the diverged electron beam, thereby generating a uniform plasma in the main discharge chamber, low-energy ions are drawn out from the plasma and electrically neutralized by a perforated electrode having a multiplicity of holes, thereby obtaining a low-energy neutral particle beam of large diameter without the need of using a complicated, large-sized apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 在具有主放电室的低能量中性粒子束产生装置中,在电子束产生单元中产生的高密度电子束被引入主放电室,在主放电室中,通过施加到阳极的正电压而发散, 由永磁体形成的多极磁场,通过与发散的电子束的碰撞而导入主放电室的主放电气体被离子化,从而在主放电室中产生均匀的等离子体,低能离子从 通过具有多个孔的穿孔电极等离子体和电中和,从而获得大直径的低能量中性粒子束,而不需要使用复杂的大型装置。

    Method of irradiation with electron beams
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of irradiation with electron beams 失效
    电子束照射方法

    公开(公告)号:US5693195A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US459427

    申请日:1995-06-02

    摘要: A method by which irradiation treatment of an exhaust gas with electron beams can be performed in a more space- and energy efficient manner. The method in which an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOx) is irradiated with electron beams so as to form by-products, which are then separated whereas the treated exhaust gas is liberated into air atmosphere, characterized in that electron beams are generated in such a way that they have a pulsed temporal and spatial shape within an electron beam generator, with the pulse frequency and duration being in the respective ranges of 10 Hz-100 kHz and 10.sup.-8 -10.sup.-5 second whereas the non-irradiation region lasts for a time interval of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-1 second.

    摘要翻译: 可以以更空间和能量效率的方式进行具有电子束的排气的辐射处理的方法。 将含有氮氧化物(NOx)的废气用电子束照射以形成副产物的方法,然后将其分离,而将处理后的废气释放到空气气氛中,其特征在于,电子束以这种方式产生 它们在电子束发生器内具有脉冲的时间和空间形状,脉冲频率和持续时间在10Hz-100kHz和10-8-10-5秒的相应范围内,而非照射区域持续 时间间隔为10-5-10-1秒。