摘要:
A method and apparatus for cooling window foils for extracting electron beams from a scanning type electron beam accelerator, the accelerator includes a primary window foil of double window type and a secondary window foil, the method and the apparatus are characterized by blowing cooling gasses against an electron beam scanning surface from both sides thereof to cool the primary window foil then reversing the flow of the cooling gasses at the center of the primary window foil, and circulating the cooling gasses by sucking the cooling gasses from both sides of the electron beam scanning surface to thereby simultaneously cool the secondary window foil.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a process and an apparatus for treating a gas containing reducing substances to efficiently degrade and remove the reducing substances. As a means to achieve this object, the present invention provides a process for treating a gas containing reducing substances by hydrothermal electrolysis, comprising supplying a gas containing reducing substances into a reactor charged with an aqueous medium containing a halide ion under application of a direct current at a temperature of 100° C. or more but the critical temperature of said aqueous medium or less and at a pressure that allows said aqueous medium to be kept in the liquid phase.
摘要:
In a low-energy neutral particle beam generating apparatus having a main discharge chamber, a high-density electron beam generated in an electron beam generating unit is introduced into a main discharge chamber where it is diverged by a positive voltage applied to an anode electrode and a multipolar magnetic field formed by a permanent magnet, a main discharge gas introduced into the main discharge chamber is ionized by collision with the diverged electron beam, thereby generating a uniform plasma in the main discharge chamber, low-energy ions are drawn out from the plasma and electrically neutralized by a perforated electrode having a multiplicity of holes, thereby obtaining a low-energy neutral particle beam of large diameter without the need of using a complicated, large-sized apparatus.
摘要:
A recording apparatus for recording compressed video data has compressed video data generator for generating a compressed video data having a plurality of intra frames each of which has no cross-reference to any other frames, and bidirectional interpolated frames and predictive frames each of which has cross-reference to other frame. In the first cycle operation, address detector detects addresses of the intra frames and stores the detected addresses in a memory. A scan information generator generates, with reference to the stored addresses in the memory, scan information for an independent frame including one or two addresses of advanced intra frames and one or two addresses of previous intra frames. The scan information is inserted to each frame and then recorded on a disk. During the reproduce of the disk, the scan information is detected to have a quick access to the intra frame located near by.
摘要:
A method by which irradiation treatment of an exhaust gas with electron beams can be performed in a more space- and energy efficient manner. The method in which an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides (NOx) is irradiated with electron beams so as to form by-products, which are then separated whereas the treated exhaust gas is liberated into air atmosphere, characterized in that electron beams are generated in such a way that they have a pulsed temporal and spatial shape within an electron beam generator, with the pulse frequency and duration being in the respective ranges of 10 Hz-100 kHz and 10.sup.-8 -10.sup.-5 second whereas the non-irradiation region lasts for a time interval of 10.sup.-5 -10.sup.-1 second.
摘要:
In an equalizing amplifier that equalizes an electric signal obtained from a light signal received via an optical transmission path, an AGC circuit generates first and second signals from the electric signal by referring to a threshold voltage. The first and second signals are complementary signals. An offset compensation circuit generates a first difference signal based on a difference between the first and second signals, compares the first difference signal with a first reference signal, and outputs, as the threshold voltage, a resultant error signal to the AGC circuit. The threshold voltage is varied so that it is located in the center of an amplitude of the electric signal whereby an offset of the AGC circuit can be compensated for.
摘要:
A dome-shaped diaphragm includes a convex portion; a base portion provided on an outer periphery of the convex portion; and a pressing force reducing portion provided in at least one of the convex portion and the base portion. Examples of the pressing force reducing portion may be a hole portion, a reduced thickness portion or any other feature that reduces the pressing force.
摘要:
A hydrothermal electrolytic apparatus comprises a reaction cell for electrolyzing influent at high temperature and high pressure, wherein an overall surface area of a pair of electrodes located in the reaction cell per 1 m3 of the volume of the influent is 0.05 m2 or more. The hydrothermal electrolytic apparatus has two or more tubular reaction cells each having a metal inner wall serving as a cathode, and an anode is provided in each of the reaction cells. A hydrothermal electrolytic process comprises incorporating conductive particles into an influent to substantially increase a surface area of electrodes during hydrothermal electrolysis.
摘要:
A method of controlling the selections on a reproducible control data structure with two different selection control methods. According to a first control method, single frame plural selectors, to each of which a numerical identifier has been added, are displayed. Branch tables grouping branch data according to selector numbers are provided. A user makes a selection by selecting a selector number. According to a second control method, plural sectors are displayed in a single frame. A user-specified selector and other selectors are provided for visually differentiating between the selectors as a means of prompting user confirmation of the specified selector. A selection confirmed by the user controls the selection by means of the branch data. Branch data usable by both the first control method and the second control method is grouped together by providing the branch data used by the second control method in the branch table used by the first control method.
摘要:
A dome-shaped diaphragm includes a convex portion; a base portion provided on an outer periphery of the convex portion; and a pressing force reducing portion provided in at least one of the convex portion and the base portion. Examples of the pressing force reducing portion may be a hole portion, a reduced thickness portion or any other feature that reduces the pressing force.