摘要:
A human T cell population which has both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities, is efficiently produced by first fractionating CD2-positive CD14-negative cells from mononuclear cells collected from a human umbilical cord blood, and then co-culturing them with stromal cells. The resulting blast cells, which have the desired activity, are proliferated by further culture.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a method for efficiently producing a human T cell population which has both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities, and solves the above object by providing a method for producing a human T cell population which has both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities, comprising the following steps (1) to (4):(1) fractionating mononuclear cells collected from a human umbilical cord blood into CD14-positive (CD14+) cells and CD14-negative (CD14−) cells, and then fractionating the CD14-negative (CD14−) cells into CD2-positive CD14-negative (CD2+CD14−) cells, and CD2-negative CD14-negative (CD2−CD14−) cells;(2) co-culturing the CD2-positive CD14-negative (CD2+CD14−) cells obtained in step (1) with stromal cells to generate blast cells;(3) adding the blast cells obtained in step (2) to the co-culture of the CD14-positive (CD14+) cells obtained in step (1) with stromal cells to allow the blast cells to proliferate; and(4) allowing the blast cells obtained in step (3) to further proliferate by co-culturing with stromal cells in the presence of interleukin-2 (IL-2) to generate a human T cell population which has both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities.
摘要:
The present invention has objects to provide a novel human T-cell population having both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities, and to a method for preparing the same. The above objects are attained by providing a human T-cell population which is obtainable by coculturing mononuclear cells, collected from human blood, with stroma cells and which has the following features: (1) being positive for CD3, CD25, CD28 and T-cell antigen receptor αβ; (2) essentially consisting of three groups of a CD4 positive and CD8 positive (CD4+CD8−) T-cell group, a CD4 positive and CD8 dimly positive (CD4+CD8dim) T-cell group, and a CD4 negative and CD8 positive (CD4−CD8+) T-cell group; (3) exerting a cytotoxic activity against the cocultured stroma cells; and (4) exerting an immunosuppressive activity against activated T cells.
摘要:
The present invention has objects to provide a novel human T-cell population having both cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activities, and to a method for preparing the same. The above objects are attained by providing a human T-cell population which is obtainable by coculturing mononuclear cells, collected from human blood, with stroma cells and which has the following features: (1) being positive for CD3, CD25, CD28 and T-cell antigen receptor αβ; (2) essentially consisting of three groups of a CD4 positive and CD8 positive (CD4+CD8+) T-cell group, a CD4 positive and CD8 dimly positive (CD4+CD8dim) T-cell group, and a CD4 negative and CD8 positive (CD4−CD8+) T-cell group; (3) exerting a cytotoxic activity against the cocultured stroma cells; and (4) exerting an immunosuppressive activity against activated T cells.
摘要:
A nonpolar III-nitride film grown on a miscut angle of a substrate. The miscut angle towards the direction is 0.75° or greater miscut and less than 27° miscut towards the direction. Surface undulations are suppressed and may comprise faceted pyramids. A device fabricated using the film is also disclosed. A nonpolar III-nitride film having a smooth surface morphology fabricated using a method comprising selecting a miscut angle of a substrate upon which the nonpolar III-nitride films are grown in order to suppress surface undulations of the nonpolar III-nitride films. A nonpolar III-nitride-based device grown on a film having a smooth surface morphology grown on a miscut angle of a substrate which the nonpolar III-nitride films are grown. The miscut angle may also be selected to achieve long wavelength light emission from the nonpolar film.
摘要:
An ammonothermal growth of group-III nitride crystals on starting seed crystals with at least two surfaces making an acute, right or obtuse angle, i.e., greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, with respect to each other, such that the exposed surfaces together form a concave surface.
摘要:
A method for fabricating AlxGa1-xN-cladding-free nonpolar III-nitride based laser diodes or light emitting diodes. Due to the absence of polarization fields in the nonpolar crystal planes, these nonpolar devices have thick quantum wells that function as an optical waveguide to effectively confine the optical mode to the active region and eliminate the need for Al-containing waveguide cladding layers.
摘要翻译:一种制造Al x Ga 1-x N不包覆非极性III族氮化物基激光二极管或发光二极管的方法。 由于在非极性晶面中没有极化场,这些非极性器件具有用作光波导的厚量子阱,以有效地将光学模式限制在有源区,并且不需要含Al波导覆层。
摘要:
A method of growing non-polar m-plane III-nitride film, such as GaN, AlN, AlGaN or InGaN, wherein the non-polar m-plane III-nitride film is grown on a suitable substrate, such as an m-SiC, m-GaN, LiGaO2 or LiAlO2 substrate, using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The method includes performing a solvent clean and acid dip of the substrate to remove oxide from the surface, annealing the substrate, growing a nucleation layer, such as aluminum nitride (AlN), on the annealed substrate, and growing the non-polar m-plane III-nitride film on the nucleation layer using MOCVD.
摘要:
A key switch device including a key top; a pair of link members connected to the key top and interlocked with each other to guide a vertical motion of the key top; a switch mechanism including a membrane sheet switch capable of opening and closing a contact section of an electrical circuit in accordance with the vertical motion of the key top; a flexible thin film sheet attached to the membrane sheet switch; and a housing attached to the thin film sheet, the housing adapted to connect the link members to the thin film sheet.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a high quality freestanding nonpolar and semipolar nitride substrate with increased surface area, comprising stacking multiple films by growing the films one on top of each other with different and non-orthogonal growth directions.