摘要:
In a lens array, a multiplicity of condenser lenses, each in a convex lens form, are arrayed in vertical and horizontal directions so as to correspond to pixel regions, respectively, and each condenser lens, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a condenser lens-arrayed plane, takes a planar shape formed with a four straight sides along four sides of the pixel region and four circular arcs extending between the respective straight sides. A center of the four circular arcs substantially coincides with a center of the corresponding pixel region. This ensures an increase in area covered with the condenser lens in the pixel region, thereby causing more light rays to enter the condenser lens. In addition, a radius of curvature necessary for collecting can be obtained more easily. Consequently, light rays can be efficiently collected and guided to light receiving sections or the like provided in the pixel regions. Accordingly, sensitivity is improved when such a lens array is used in a solid-state imaging element, while luminance of a screen is improved when it is used in a panel display element. Besides, such a lens array is easily manufactured.
摘要:
A lead frame 24 comprising an inner lead 22 and outer lead 23 is sealingly filled from a through-hole into a package 21. A CCD chip 27 is inserted from an inlet 26 into the package 21. An electrode pad 28 is connected to the inner lead 22 via a bump 29 to complete an optical positioning and an electrical connection, then the positions of these components are fixed by glue. As a result, a solid-state image sensing apparatus can be manufactured at a low cost, and an accurate positioning can be realized. Thus, the solid-state image sensing apparatus can be employed to a video camera of high quality picture to reproduce vivid colors and fine pictures.
摘要:
When light enters a solid-state imaging device obliquely, the light passing an optical path which misses a photodiode part is gathered by a second microlens located in the lower part which directs the light more vertically. A convergent rate of the oblique incident light can be prevented from decreasing. In this way, a solid-state imaging device having high sensitivity ratio, less smear (stray light), and excellent image characteristics can be provided. A metal with a high melting point or a metal silicide film thereof is used as a photo-shielding film. After making the photo-shielding film thinner, a Boro-Phospho-Silicate-Glass (BPSG) film is provided on the entire surface. Then, the second microlens is directly formed on an element provided with a surface protective coating comprising SiO.sub.2, SiON, or SiN, and on top of that, a color filter and an intermediate transparent film are formed, and then a first microlens is formed thereon. The second microlens located in the lower part is formed using a material having a larger refractive index than that of the intermediate transparent film or the BPSG film.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing a solid state imaging device of the invention comprises a step of adding carboxylate as a dyeing assistant auxiliary to the aqueous dyestuff solution when forming dyeing layers of acrylic-based resin on a semiconductor substrate on which a solid state imaging element is formed. Therefore this invention provides a solid state imaging device with a color filter which is dyed densely, is flat, thin, and excellent in spectral characteristics. A transparent planarization resin layer (the material is e.g. acrylic) is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a shading layer and planarization resin layer are successively formed thereon. A synthetic resin is prepared and added photosensitizer of diazo compound. On the above-mentioned planarization resin layer, the layer of the synthetic resin is coated to be 0.2 to 0.8 .mu.m thick, for example, by a spin coat method. Then the synthetic resin is selectively exposed with a stepper, and developed to form patterns of a color filter. Then, the resin with the pattern is dyed to be a cyan layer. In the step, ammonium acetate and a urea compound are added to the aqueous dyestuff solution.
摘要:
A method of evaluating the characteristics of a solid state image sensor measures the unit cell output values of the sensor and assigns the output values to a predetermined rank, and counts the number of unit cells cumulatively in each rank, and then, by regarding the frequency distribution profile of the unit cell output values obtained in such way as the intrinsic electrical characteristics of the sensor, judges the picture quality of the sensor by using this frequency distribution profile.
摘要:
This system is a key telephone system of a type setting operating data for controlling the operations of respective key telephone sets and the entire system by using the keys of the key telephone sets. This key telephone system has a plurality of key telephone sets and a main unit, and the main unit has first and second memories for storing the operating data. The main unit takes the first mode for operating the system in accordance with the operating data of the first memory and the second mode for setting the operating data. The second memory stores the reference operating data and transfers the data into the first memory as required.
摘要:
In a machine tool with an automatic tool change function, a rotatable tool spindle carries a key engageable with a key-way formed on a tool. A tool change arm, serving as a tool support device, rotatably supports at least one tool to selectively insert and remove the same into and from said tool spindle. When a tool change operation is to be performed, the rotation of the spindle is changed into a predetermined speed suitable for the key-way engagement. An operating device is provided for causing relative movement between the tool change arm and the spindle to insert a tool into the spindle. However, the relative movement thereof is stopped by a stopping device just before the engagement of the key with the key-way. Subsequently, when a first detecting device detects that the key has reached a predetermined angular position, the relative movement of the tool change arm is permitted to thereby make engagement of the key with the key-way. A second detecting device detects the key-engagement and then the tool is clamped in the spindle for a machining operation. After the machining operation, when a third detecting device detects that the key has reached a predetermined angular position, the operating device is operated to move the tool change arm for removing the tool from the spindle.
摘要:
The method of manufacturing a solid state imaging device of the invention comprises a step of adding carboxylate as a dyeing assistant auxiliary to the aqueous dyestuff solution when forming dyeing layers of acrylic-based resin on a semiconductor substrate on which a solid state imaging element is formed. Therefore this invention provides a solid state imaging device with a color filter which is dyed densely, is flat, thin, and excellent in spectral characteristics. A transparent planarization resin layer (the material is e.g. acrylic) is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a shading layer and a planarization resin layer are successively formed thereon. A synthetic resin is prepared and added photosensitizer of diazo compound. On the above-mentioned planarization resin layer, the layer of the synthetic resin is coated to be 0.2 to 0.8 .mu.m thick, for example, by a spin coat method. Then the synthetic resin is selectively exposed with a stepper, and developed to form patterns of a color filter. Then, the resin with the pattern is dyed to be a cyan layer. In the step, ammonium acetate and a urea compound are added to the aqueous dyestuff solution.
摘要:
On the surface of a protecting layer mounted on a solid state imaging devices substrate, transparent gap filler layers and a transparent flattening layer are formed to flatten a surface of overlying protecting layer. On a surface of the transparent flattening layer, color filters of red, blue and yellow are formed. The color filters are made of synthetic photosensitive material. By using the synthetic photosensitive material, the color filters are formed with good shape and precision. All of the color filter show good photo spectrography and uniform characteristics. For the reasons, excellent characteristics of the solid state imaging device are provided which are free form image inferiority caused by flicker, shading, dust and so forth.
摘要:
An original image reading device includes a first supporting device having an original platen roller, provided on a side of an original opposed to an image reading device, for conveying the original at a position deviated from an original reading position, and a non-cylindrical original contact device for urging the original toward the image reading device. The original contact device is provided at the original reading position on the side of the original opposed to the image reading device. A second supporting device includes the image reading device, which has a contact-type reading sensor. The image reading device reads image information of the original by receiving a light reflected from the original. The first supporting device and the second supporting device are combined at a fulcrum at an original exit side so as to relatively rotatable. The original platen roller is separated from the second supporting device upon relative rotation of the first and second supporting devices.