公开(公告)号：US06517632B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09760713

申请日：2001-01-17

申请人： Toshirou Minami ,  Yumiko Hirano ,  Kouki Ikeuchi ,  Takashi Miyahara ,  Takashi Ishikawa ,  Osamu Kubota ,  Akihiko Kobayashi

发明人： Toshirou Minami ,  Yumiko Hirano ,  Kouki Ikeuchi ,  Takashi Miyahara ,  Takashi Ishikawa ,  Osamu Kubota ,  Akihiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C30B2504

CPC分类号： C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/04

摘要： A method of fabricating a silicon single crystal ingot and a method of fabricating a silicon wafer using the ingot, characterized in that: the method is structured in such a manner that the silicon single crystal ingot is pulled up from the silicon fused liquid 7 in which nitrogen N and carbon C are doped in polycrystalline silicon, by using the Czochralski method, and its nitrogen density is 1×1013-5×1015 atoms/cm3, and the carbon density is 5×1015-3×1016 atoms/cm3.

摘要翻译： 一种制造硅单晶锭的方法和使用该锭制造硅晶片的方法，其特征在于：该方法的结构是这样一种方式构成：将硅单晶锭从硅熔融液体7中拉出，其中， 通过使用Czochralski法将氮N和碳C掺杂在多晶硅中，其氮密度为1×10 13 -5×10 15原子/ cm 3，碳密度为5×10 15 -3×10 16原子/ cm 3。

公开(公告)号：US08476149B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12512492

申请日：2009-07-30

申请人： Hiromichi Isogai ,  Takeshi Senda ,  Eiji Toyoda ,  Kumiko Murayama ,  Koji Izunome ,  Susumu Maeda ,  Kazuhiko Kashima ,  Koji Araki ,  Tatsuhiko Aoki ,  Haruo Sudo ,  Yoichiro Mochizuki ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Senlin Fu

发明人： Hiromichi Isogai ,  Takeshi Senda ,  Eiji Toyoda ,  Kumiko Murayama ,  Koji Izunome ,  Susumu Maeda ,  Kazuhiko Kashima ,  Koji Araki ,  Tatsuhiko Aoki ,  Haruo Sudo ,  Yoichiro Mochizuki ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Senlin Fu

IPC分类号： H01L29/36

CPC分类号： H01L21/324 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B33/02 ,  H01L21/3225

摘要： A silicon wafer produced from a silicon single crystal ingot grown by Czochralski process is subjected to rapid heating/cooling thermal process at a maximum temperature (T1) of 1300° C. or more, but less than 1380° C. in an oxidizing gas atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 20% or more, but less than 100%. The silicon wafer according to the invention has, in a defect-free region (DZ layer) including at least a device active region of the silicon wafer, a high oxygen concentration region having a concentration of oxygen solid solution of 0.7×1018 atoms/cm3 or more and at the same time, the defect-free region contains interstitial silicon in supersaturated state.

摘要翻译： 将通过切克劳斯基法生长的硅单晶锭制成的硅晶片在氧化气体气氛中在1300℃以上但小于1380℃的最高温度（T1）下进行快速加热/冷却热处理 氧分压为20％以上但小于100％。 根据本发明的硅晶片在至少包括硅晶片的器件有源区的无缺陷区（DZ层）中具有0.7×10 18原子/ cm 3的氧固溶体浓度的高氧浓度区域 以上，同时无缺陷区域含有过饱和状态的间隙硅。

公开(公告)号：US06448175B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09656728

申请日：2000-09-07

申请人： Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Katsutoshi Mine ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Motoshi Sasaki ,  Kiyotaka Sawa

发明人： Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Katsutoshi Mine ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Motoshi Sasaki ,  Kiyotaka Sawa

IPC分类号： H01L214763

CPC分类号： H01L21/316

摘要： To provide a method for forming insulating thin films that can induce condensation of silanol and dehydration to a high degree at or near ambient pressure. An interlevel dielectric layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate by coating hydrogen silsesquioxane resin onto the substrate and curing the hydrogen silsesquioxane resin to produce an interlevel dielectric layer. This interlevel dielectric layer is then heated at a pressure from 1 to 1,000 torr at a temperature from 150 to 550° C.

摘要翻译： 提供一种形成绝缘薄膜的方法，该方法可以在环境压力或接近环境压力的情况下高度地引起硅烷醇的冷凝和脱水。通过将氢倍半硅氧烷树脂涂覆到基底上并固化氢倍半硅氧烷，形成在半导体衬底上的层间电介质层 树脂以产生层间介电层。 然后在150至550℃的温度下，将该层间电介质层在1至1000托的压力下加热。

公开(公告)号：US06415230B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09640792

申请日：2000-08-18

申请人： Naoki Maruko ,  Minoru Tamura ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Hideaki Inoue

发明人： Naoki Maruko ,  Minoru Tamura ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Hideaki Inoue

IPC分类号： B60Q122

CPC分类号： B60T7/22 ,  B60T8/4854 ,  B60T13/72 ,  B60T2201/12

摘要： A method and apparatus for assisting operation by a vehicle operator for braking of a vehicle includes a detection system on the vehicle, which detects obstacles located in or near the direction of motion of the vehicle. Vehicle condition sensors on the vehicle provide characteristic parameters of the condition of the vehicle. Operator demand sensors, which are operatively associated with a brake pedal and an accelerator pedal, provide operator demands on the vehicle. A control unit determines whether or not braking action by the vehicle operator is needed from data concerning the obstacles, the characteristic parameters of vehicle condition and the operator demands on the vehicle and determines a target stand-by brake pressure. The control unit is operable to generate a command for adjustment of brake pressure to the determined stand-by brake pressure. A braking system on the vehicle is operable by the vehicle operator. The braking system is operable in response to the command to trigger stand-by brake pressure regulation upon determination that braking action by the vehicle operator is needed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于辅助车辆操作者用于制动车辆的操作的方法和装置包括车辆上的检测系统，其检测位于车辆的运动方向或其附近的障碍物。 车辆上的车辆状态传感器提供车辆状况的特征参数。 与制动踏板和加速器踏板可操作地相关联的操作者需求传感器为车辆提供操作者需求。 控制单元确定是否需要有关障碍物的数据，车辆状态的特征参数和驾驶员对车辆的要求以及确定目标待机制动压力的车辆操作者的制动动作。 控制单元可操作以产生用于根据确定的待机制动压力调节制动压力的命令。 车辆上的制动系统由车辆操作者操作。 制动系统可以响应于在需要车辆操作者的制动动作的判定时响应于触发待机制动压力调节的命令。

公开(公告)号：US06358804B2

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09739610

申请日：2000-12-19

申请人： Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Katsutoshi Mine ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Motoshi Sasaki ,  Kiyotaka Sawa

发明人： Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Katsutoshi Mine ,  Takashi Nakamura ,  Motoshi Sasaki ,  Kiyotaka Sawa

IPC分类号： H01L21336

CPC分类号： H01L21/02134 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/02351 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L21/76801 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for forming thin films on substrates wherein the films are produced by applying a solution of an electrically insulating, heat-curing resin onto the substrate, evaporating the solvent and exposing the resin to high energy radiation to cure the resin. The resin solution contains a substance selected from solvents and gas generating additives that causes the dedensification of the film during the cure of the resin. This results in a film having a dielectric constant of below 2.7. A semiconductor device is also disclosed as having an interconnect structure including at least one electrically conductive layer with an interposed insulating layer having a dielectric constant of less than 2.7 wherein the insulating layer is produced by the method described above.

摘要翻译： 在基板上形成薄膜的方法，其中通过将电绝缘的热固化树脂的溶液施加到基板上，蒸发溶剂并将树脂暴露于高能辐射以固化树脂来制造薄膜。 树脂溶液含有选自溶剂和气体发生添加剂的物质，其在树脂固化期间引起薄膜的强化。 这导致介电常数低于2.7的膜。 半导体器件还被公开为具有互连结构，该互连结构包括具有介电常数小于2.7的中间绝缘层的至少一个导电层，其中绝缘层通过上述方法制造。

公开(公告)号：US5891576A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US541593

申请日：1995-10-10

申请人： Toshibumi Imai ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Shikakubo ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazuya Yabusa ,  Testuo Aizawa ,  Motoko Yoshikawa

发明人： Toshibumi Imai ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Shikakubo ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazuya Yabusa ,  Testuo Aizawa ,  Motoko Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： B42D15/10 ,  G06K19/02 ,  G06K19/04 ,  B32B9/04

CPC分类号： G06K19/041 ,  G06K19/02 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： A card having a paper as a base material laminated with decomposable plastic layers having such properties as durability, banding resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, waterproofness, surface smoothness, glossiness end workability. Any visible information/design portion and/or a magnetic recording portion may be formed as required. The present invention improves the durability of a card using paper as a base material and provides the card which spontaneously decomposes even when left after being discarded.

摘要翻译： 具有纸作为基材的卡片层压有具有耐久性，耐剥离性，耐水性，耐化学性，防水性，表面平滑性，光泽度终端可加工性等性质的可分解塑料层。 可以根据需要形成任何可视信息/设计部分和/或磁记录部分。 本发明提高了使用纸作为基材的卡的耐久性，并且提供了即使在丢弃之后仍然自发分解的卡。

公开(公告)号：US5486933A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US170910

申请日：1993-12-21

申请人： Naoaki Shindo ,  Takehide Kita ,  Nagahisa Matsudaira ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Yoshiaki Tada ,  Takashi Sato ,  Atsushi Sato

发明人： Naoaki Shindo ,  Takehide Kita ,  Nagahisa Matsudaira ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Yoshiaki Tada ,  Takashi Sato ,  Atsushi Sato

IPC分类号： G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/26 ,  G06K19/16 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/28

CPC分类号： G03H1/26 ,  G03H1/22 ,  G06K19/16 ,  G03H1/265

摘要： A monochromatic-light reproduction type hologram having a hologram recorded area provided with interference fringes that form a hologram image, the hologram image being reproducible by irradiating the hologram recorded area with monochromatic light at a given angle. A plurality of hologram images different from each other in the directionality of interference fringes are multiple-recorded in the hologram recorded area. Alternatively, the hologram recorded area is divided into a plurality of regions so that a plurality of hologram images different from each other in the directionality of interference fringes are separately recorded in the divided regions. The recorded area is successively or simultaneously irradiated with monochromatic light rays at given angles corresponding to the directionality of interference fringes of the respective hologram images, to reproduce the hologram images as a plurality of information patterns or a single information pattern. The reproduced information pattern(s) can be utilized as identity information for judgment on whether or not an article is genuine, and also no more than a dead copy of part of the hologram image that constitutes a single information pattern can be produced even if laser light is made incident on the hologram recorded area from one direction, so that its forgery can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 具有设置有形成全息图像的干涉条纹的全息图记录区域的单色光再现型全息图，通过以给定角度的单色光照射全息图记录区域可以再现全息图像。 在干涉条纹的方向上彼此不同的多个全息图图像被多重记录在全息图记录区域中。 或者，全息图记录区域被划分为多个区域，使得在干涉条纹的方向上彼此不同的多个全息图图像被分离地记录在分割区域中。 记录区域以对应于各个全息图像的干涉条纹的方向性的给定角度被单色光线连续或同时地照射，以将全息图像重现为多个信息图案或单个信息图案。 再现的信息图案可以被用作用于判断物品是否是真实的身份信息，并且即使激光器也可以产生构成单个信息图案的全息图像的一部分的死拷贝 光从一个方向入射到全息图记录区域，从而可以防止其伪造。

公开(公告)号：US4967209A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US187987

申请日：1988-04-29

申请人： Takeshi Hasegawa ,  Akihiko Kobayashi

发明人： Takeshi Hasegawa ,  Akihiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B41J2/175 ,  B41J2/165

CPC分类号： B41J2/16526

摘要： A recovery device for an ink jet printer is disclosed that is used to perform discharge recovery on an ink jet recording head when the discharge port of the recording head is blocked. The recovery device of the present invention includes a pressing member that is used during the discharge recovery procedure to press on an ink chamber contained within the recording head. The pressure being applied to the ink chamber causes the ink within the chamber to be discharged from the discharge port of the recording head. The pressing member can be moved between (i) a recovery position wherein it extends from a receiving surface of the recovery device in an orientation such that it can be used to press against the ink chamber during a discharge recovery operation and (ii) a retracted position wherein it is received by the receiving surface when not performing the discharge recovery operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于喷墨打印机的恢复装置，当记录头的排出口被阻挡时，其用于在喷墨记录头上进行排出恢复。 本发明的回收装置包括在排出恢复过程中使用以按压在包含在记录头内的墨水室的按压构件。 施加到墨室的压力使得室内的墨水从记录头的排出口排出。 按压构件可以在（i）恢复位置之间移动，其中其从取向装置的接收表面以取向延伸，使得其可以用于在排出恢复操作期间压靠墨室，并且（ii）缩回 其中当不执行放电恢复操作时由接收表面接收。

公开(公告)号：US20110219708A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：US13121504

申请日：2009-09-28

申请人： Katsunori Ohnishi ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Satoshi Saigo ,  Hai Lin

发明人： Katsunori Ohnishi ,  Akihiko Kobayashi ,  Satoshi Saigo ,  Hai Lin

IPC分类号： E04B1/348

CPC分类号： E04B1/3483 ,  E04B1/34869 ,  Y10S52/12

摘要： When constructing a unit building having a middle scale or more such as especially an apartment house, a long and large size building unit capable of reducing construction period while increasing construction efficiency and being economically provided can be achieved.Detachable temporary reinforcing members 2 are provided on both of the short side surfaces of the building unit body 1A, respectively. The temporary reinforcing member 2 has lower end portion on which a projecting portion 3 is downwardly projected.

摘要翻译： 在建设具有中等规模以上的单位建筑，特别是公寓时，可以实现能够在提高施工效率和经济性的同时缩短施工期的长，大型建筑单元。 可分离的临时加强件2分别设置在建筑物单元主体1A的两个短边表面上。 临时加强构件2具有突出部3向下突出的下端部。

公开(公告)号：US20100231629A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12723323

申请日：2010-03-12

申请人： Akihiko Kobayashi

发明人： Akihiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B41J29/38

CPC分类号： B41J29/38 ,  B41J2/175

摘要： A printer control apparatus including a print medium selection unit that presents a list of a plurality of print media and receives any one selected from the print media; a print quality selection unit that presents a list of a plurality of print qualities and receives any one selected from the plurality of print qualities; a print start unit that starts the print in a state a cartridge filled with the ink suitable to a selected print medium is connected to the common nozzle when a high print quality of the print qualities is selected, and starts the print regardless of which one of the plurality of cartridges is connected to the common nozzle when a low print quality of the print qualities is selected; and a guide unit that assigns to raster data to be printed guide raster data.

摘要翻译： 一种打印机控制装置，包括：打印介质选择单元，其显示多个打印介质的列表，并接收从所述打印介质中选择的任何一个; 打印质量选择单元，其显示多个打印质量的列表，并接收从所述多个打印质量中选择的任何一个; 当选择了打印质量的高打印质量时，在填充有适合于所选打印介质的墨的墨盒的状态下开始打印的打印开始单元连接到公共喷嘴，并且开始打印，而不管 当选择打印质量的低打印质量时，多个墨盒连接到公共喷嘴; 以及分配给要被打印的光栅数据的引导单元引导光栅数据。