Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell 失效
    耐腐蚀PEM燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5624769A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US577397

    申请日:1995-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention contemplates a PEM fuel cell having electrical contact elements (including bipolar plates/septums) comprising a titanium nitride coated light weight metal (e.g., Al or Ti) core, having a passivating, protective metal layer intermediate the core and the titanium nitride. The protective layer forms a barrier to further oxidation/corrosion when exposed to the fuel cell's operating environment. Stainless steels rich in CR, Ni, and Mo are particularly effective protective interlayers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明设想一种具有电接触元件(包括双极板/隔膜)的PEM燃料电池,其包括氮化钛涂覆的轻质金属(例如,Al或Ti)芯,其具有在芯和氮化钛之间的钝化保护金属层 。 当暴露于燃料电池的操作环境时,保护层形成进一步氧化/腐蚀的障碍。 富含CR,Ni和Mo的不锈钢是特别有效的保护性中间层。

    Etching technique for producing cubic boron nitride films
    2.
    发明授权
    Etching technique for producing cubic boron nitride films 失效
    蚀刻技术生产立方氮化硼薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5535905A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US283315

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: The invention generally includes a new technique for making cubic boron nitride films with low contamination from other forms of boron nitride such as hexagonal and amorphous boron nitride. Films including either hexagonal or amorphous boron nitride are etched in a gas atmosphere including a halogen and/or hydrocarbon radical, preferably a methyl radical (CH.sub.3 ). Such atmospheres may be a plasma etching atmosphere also including hydrogen and hydrogen atoms. The etching technique is successful in removing hexagonal or amorphous boron nitride and leaving cubic boron nitride, or in converting hexagonal or amorphous boron nitride into cubic boron nitride, thus increasing the concentration of cubic boron nitride in the film. Interestingly, little or no etching of hexagonal or amorphous boron nitride occurs using only hydrogen or hydrogen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通常包括一种制备立方氮化硼薄膜的新技术,其具有来自其它形式的氮化硼(例如六方晶系和无定形氮化硼)的低污染。 包括六边形或无定形氮化硼的膜在包括卤素和/或烃基,优选甲基(CH 3)的气体气氛中被蚀刻。 这种气氛可以是也包括氢和氢原子的等离子体蚀刻气氛。 蚀刻技术成功地去除六方晶或无定形氮化硼并留下立方氮化硼,或者将六方晶系或无定形氮化硼转变为立方氮化硼,从而增加膜中立方氮化硼的浓度。 有趣的是,仅使用氢或氢原子,几乎不进行六面体或无定形氮化硼的蚀刻。

    LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME 有权
    锂离子二次电池电极及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120301790A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13114458

    申请日:2011-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01M4/74 H01M4/26 B05D5/12

    摘要: A method of forming an electrode of a lithium ion secondary battery includes combining a binder and active particles to form a mixture, coating a surface with the mixture to form a coated article, translating the article along a first plane, cutting a first plurality of carbon fibers, each having a first average length, to form a second plurality of carbon fibers, each having a longitudinal axis and a second average length that is shorter than the first average length, inserting the second plurality of fibers into the mixture layer so that the longitudinal axis of each of at least a portion of the second plurality of fibers is not parallel to the first plane to form a preform, wherein the second plurality of fibers forms a truss structure disposed in three dimensions within the mixture layer, and heating the preform to form the electrode. An electrode is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 形成锂离子二次电池的电极的方法包括将粘合剂和活性颗粒组合以形成混合物,用混合物涂覆表面以形成涂布制品,沿着第一平面平移物品,切割第一多个碳 纤维,每个具有第一平均长度,以形成第二多个碳纤维,每个碳纤维具有比第一平均长度短的纵向轴线和第二平均长度,将第二多个纤维插入混合物层中,使得 所述第二多根纤维的至少一部分中的每一个的纵向轴线不平行于所述第一平面以形成预成型件,其中所述第二多根纤维形成三维地设置在所述混合物层内的桁架结构,并且加热所述预制件 以形成电极。 还公开了一种电极。

    Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol gasoline fuel mixtures
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol gasoline fuel mixtures 失效
    用于测量酒精汽油燃料混合物的酒精含量的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5262645A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US754475

    申请日:1991-09-03

    IPC分类号: G01N21/31 G01N21/35 G01N33/28

    摘要: An alcohol sensing device is provided for determining the alcohol content within an alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture provided to an internal combustion engine. The sensing device uses infrared spectrometry measuring techniques. The infrared sensing device determines the ratio of light absorption by the alcohol/gasoline mixture at two discrete wavelengths within the near-infrared spectrum. The two particular wavelengths of interest are preferably chosen so that at one of the infrared wavelengths, alcohol is strongly absorbing while the gasoline exhibits very little absorption, and at the second wavelength both the alcohol and the gasoline exhibit are essentially non-absorbing. A light beam is transmitted through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture such that the two discrete wavelengths traverse the same optical path. A first and second detector are adjacently disposed so as to receive the emitted light from each wavelength after their transmission through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture. A third and fourth detector are adjacently disposed in proximity to the first and second detectors for sensing the drift in ambient temperatures corresponding to the first and second detectors. Once the signals corresponding to the two wavelengths are obtained and the signals corresponding to the ambient temperatures are factored out, the ratio of the absorbances by the fuel mixture at both wavelengths is computed. From this ratio and the fuel temperature the concentration of alcohol in the fuel is determined.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种酒精感测装置,用于确定提供给内燃机的醇/汽油燃料混合物中的醇含量。 感测装置使用红外光谱测量技术。 红外感测装置确定近红外光谱中两个离散波长下的醇/汽油混合物的光吸收率。 优选选择感兴趣的两个特定波长,使得在红外波长的一个处,醇是强吸收的,而汽油表现出非常少的吸收,而在第二波长下,醇和汽油表现出基本上不吸收。 光束通过酒精/汽油燃料混合物传播,使得两个离散的波长穿过相同的光路。 相邻地设置第一和第二检测器,以便在透过酒精/汽油燃料混合物之后接收来自每个波长的发射光。 第三和第四检测器相邻设置在第一和第二检测器附近,用于感测对应于第一和第二检测器的环境温度的漂移。 一旦获得对应于两个波长的信号,并且将与环境温度相对应的信号进行分解,则计算两个波长处的燃料混合物的吸光度比。 从该比率和燃料温度确定燃料中的醇的浓度。

    Polyvinyl acetal resin, use thereof as an adhesion promoting additive,
method of producing same, and adhesive composition comprising same
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyvinyl acetal resin, use thereof as an adhesion promoting additive, method of producing same, and adhesive composition comprising same 失效
    聚乙烯醇缩醛树脂,其作为粘合促进添加剂的用途,其制造方法以及包含其的粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4992509A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US252831

    申请日:1988-10-03

    申请人: Stephen J. Harris

    发明人: Stephen J. Harris

    IPC分类号: C08F8/28 C08F8/14

    CPC分类号: C08F8/14 C08F2810/30

    摘要: Polyvinyl acetal resin, use thereof as an adhesion promoting additive, method of producing same, and adhesive composition comprising sameAn acrylate- or methacrylate-substituted polyvinyl acetal resin of formula I: ##STR1## wherein the weight percentages of the X, Y and Z groups are variable, R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, andR.sub.1 is hydrogen atom or a methyl group, is described.The resin of formula I is produced by acrylating or methacrylating a polyvinyl acetal resin of formula II: ##STR2## in which the weight percentages of the X', Y' and Z' groups are variable, particularly in the range 68 to 88% X, 6 to 19% Y' and 1 to 26% Z.The compounds of formula I are used to promote adhesion of acrylate or methacrylate ester based adhesive compositions to polyester plastic substrates.

    Collapsible reusable containers, wall sleeves and hinges therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Collapsible reusable containers, wall sleeves and hinges therefor 失效
    可折叠的可重复使用的容器,壁套和铰链

    公开(公告)号:US4828132A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US78908

    申请日:1987-07-28

    IPC分类号: B32B27/00 B65D6/18

    摘要: A reusable, collapsible, rectangular hinged container comprising a novel foldable wall section or sleeve having strong, rigid weather-resistant wall panels and a pair of strong rigid, weather resistant top and bottom cap members, each of which overlaps with and supports a marginal area of the open wall section or sleeve to form the container. The wall section or sleeve contains a plurality of novel strong, rigid, panel-supporting hinge members which enable the sleeve to be folded to a flat condition in which it is completely receivable within and between the cap members to provided a compacted container to be returned to a supplier for reuse.

    摘要翻译: 一种可重复使用的,可折叠的矩形铰链容器,其包括具有坚固,刚性耐候性壁板和一对坚固,耐候性好的顶盖和底盖构件的新型可折叠壁部分或套筒,每个顶盖和底盖部件与边缘区域重叠并支撑边缘区域 的开口壁部分或套筒以形成容器。 壁部或套筒包含多个新型的坚固的,刚性的面板支撑铰链部件,其能够使套筒折叠到平坦状态,在该状态下,套筒可以完全容纳在帽部件之内和之间,从而提供待压缩的待回收的容器 供应商重新使用。

    Additives for cyanoacrylate adhesives
    9.
    发明授权
    Additives for cyanoacrylate adhesives 失效
    氰基丙烯酸酯粘合剂添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US4450265A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-22

    申请号:US375140

    申请日:1982-04-28

    申请人: Stephen J. Harris

    发明人: Stephen J. Harris

    CPC分类号: C09J4/00

    摘要: The invention provides an adhesive composition of the cyanoacrylate type containing Phthalic anhydride as an additive to improve the resistance to moisture and/or heat of the resulting adhesive bonds.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB81 / 00170 Sec。 371日期1982年4月28日 102(e)日期1982年4月28日PCT提交1981年8月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 00829 日本公报1982年3月18日。本发明提供了含有邻苯二甲酸酐作为添加剂的氰基丙烯酸酯类粘合剂组合物,以提高所得粘合剂粘结剂的耐潮湿性和/或耐热性。