摘要:
A process for producing an alkylenamine, which comprises reacting ammonia and/or a polyalkylene polyamine with an alkanolamine to obtain an alkylenamine having an increased number of alkylene chains over the ammonia and/or the alkylenamine as starting material, wherein a catalyst having a niobium-containing substance supported on a carrier is used for the reaction.
摘要:
A mixed oxide catalyst comprising niobium oxide and a member selected from the group consisting of titania, alumina, silica, zirconia and oxides of elements in Groups IIA, VA, VIA, IB, IIB, IIIB, VB, VIB, VIIB and VIII of the Periodic Table. A process for producing an alkylenamine, which comprise reacting ammonia and/or an alkylenamine with an alkanolamine in the presence of such a mixed oxide.
摘要:
A process for producing an ethylenamine, which comprises reacting ammonia and/or an ethylenamine with an ethanolamine in the presence of hydrogen to obtain an ethylenamine having an increased number of ethylene chains over the ammonia and/or the ethyelenamine used as the starting material, wherein a catalyst comprising Ni and M elements wherein M is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of scandium, yttrium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium, is used for the reaction.
摘要:
A rod connector is provided with a rod supporting portion in a part of a connector main body supported to a leading end of a shank portion. A rod pressing portion is provided in a side opposing to the rod supporting portion, and a rod is clamped and fixed by the rod pressing portion and the rod supporting portion. At this time, small convex portions provided in the rod supporting portion eat into the rod.
摘要:
A processing apparatus that provides a plasma treatment to an object includes a process chamber that accommodates an object to be processed, and generates plasma, a gas introducing part for introducing gas into the process chamber, and a mechanism that arranges the object at an upper side in a flow of the gas than an plasma generating region.
摘要:
Disclosed is a plasma nitriding method by which an ultra-thin oxide-nitride film having a half-value depth of not greater than 0.8 nm can be produced, overcoming various inconveniences involved in conventional plasma nitriding methods. In one preferred form of the present invention, the plasma nitriding method includes the steps of introducing a substrate to be processed, into a reaction chamber, evacuating the reaction chamber, supplying a gas containing nitrogen atoms, into the reaction chamber at a predetermined flow rate, adjusting an exhaust conductance to maintain a predetermined pressure inside the reaction chamber, and applying an electric voltage into the reaction chamber to produce plasma to thereby cause nitriding of the surface of the substrate, wherein the gas further contains hydrogen atoms, wherein the predetermined pressure is not less than 2 Torr, and wherein a spacing between the substrate and a densest portion of the plasma is not less than 75 nm.
摘要:
A plasma processing apparatus is disclosed which comprises a container which can be evacuated; a gas supply means for supplying a gas to the inside of the container; and a microwave supply means for supplying microwaves to generate a plasma in the container, the plasma being utilized to process an article, wherein the microwave supply means is a microwave applicator which is provided with an annular waveguide having a planar H-plane with a plurality of slots provided apart from each other and a rectangular cross section perpendicular to the traveling direction of microwaves and which supplies microwaves to the inside of the container through a dielectric window of the container from the plurality of slots provided in the planar H-plane, and wherein the gas supply means is provided a gas emission port through which the gas is emitted toward the planar H-plane.
摘要:
A film forming apparatus for forming a minute thin film at a high depositing rate, which comprises a substrate holding means for holding a substrate, a target holding means for holding a target, a gas supply means for supplying a sputtering gas for sputtering the target into a reaction chamber, and an electric power supply means for supplying an electric power for causing an electric discharge between the target and the substrate, wherein a partition member having a plurality of openings provided between the target and the substrate, and wherein means for supplying a reaction gas and a microwave are provided in a space between the partition member and the substrate.
摘要:
A process for forming a deposited film on a substrate according to the chemical vapor deposition method comprises previously forming excited species of a gas phase compound containing atoms which become constituents constituting said deposited film, supplying the excited species onto the surface of said substrate and effecting photoirradiation on said substrate surface, thereby forming the deposited film through the surface reaction.
摘要:
A disc recording/reproducing apparatus capable of controlling the record/reproduction of the apparatus or other devices connected to it, by using character information recorded in U-TOC area. A character code for controlling the apparatus or other devices is recorded in U-TOC area at the location corresponding to each track number recorded in a mini disc at each delimiter of a musical program. During the reproduction of a musical program recorded in the mini disc by the disc recording/reproducing apparatus, the character code added in correspondence with the track number is read and the reproduction operation is controlled in accordance with the character code.