摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) is use in a radio communication system such as a frequency mixer, a carrier frequency and the like. The phase locked loop (PLL) includes a phase/frequency detector for comparing a phase/frequency of a reference signal and a feedback signal. The phase/frequency detector includes: a NAND gate logic circuit for NANDing a first signal and a second signal to output a NANDed signal; a first latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the first signal in response to a reference frequency; and a second latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the second signal in response to a feedback frequency. The phase locked loop (PLL) further includes a filter controller for changing a bandwidth of a low pass filter in response to an output signal of the phase/frequency detector.
摘要:
Provided is a technology for forming a conductive via hole to implement a three dimensional stacked structure of an integrated circuit. A method for forming a conductive via hole according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: filling inside of a via hole structure that is formed in one or more of an upper portion and a lower portion of a substrate with silver by using a reduction and precipitation of silver in order to connect a plurality of stacked substrates by a conductor; filling a portion that is not filled with silver inside of the via hole structure by flowing silver thereinto; and sublimating residual material of silver oxide series, which is generated during the flowing, on an upper layer inside of the via hole structure filled with silver.
摘要:
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. In the OLED, patterned metal electrodes are positioned on one or more of upper and lower portions of a light emission layer to allow light generated from the light emission layer to emit to an area between the patterned metal electrodes.
摘要:
A method for arranging unit inductors of an inductor having metal wiring that can make a full use of self-inductance and mutual-inductance which are determined based on the proportion of the area of an unit inductor and the proportion of the overlapping area with another unit inductor, and an inductor adopting the unit inductor arranging method. The unit inductor arranging method, wherein the inductor includes a first unit inductor, a second inductor and a third inductor, and self-inductance magnitudes of the unit inductors are in the order of the self-inductance of the third inductor>the self-inductance of the second inductor>the self-inductance of the first inductor, includes the steps of: a) coupling one end of the second unit inductor is connected to one end of the first unit inductor and one end of the third unit inductor to the other end of the first unit inductor in order to arrange the first unit inductor between the second and third unit inductors of which mutual-inductance has the largest value in mutual-inductances between the unit inductors; b) coupling the second unit inductor to a first external terminal; and c) coupling the third unit inductor to a second external terminal.
摘要:
A varactor includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a high-concentration buried collector region of a second conductivity type formed in an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate, a collector region of the second conductivity type formed on a first surface of the high-concentration buried collector region, a high-concentration collector contact region of the second conductivity type formed on a second surface of the high-concentration buried collector region, a high-concentration silicon-germanium base region of the first conductivity type formed on the collector region, a metal silicide layer formed on the silicon-germanium base region, a first electrode layer formed to contact the metal silicide layer, and a second electrode layer formed to be electrically connected to the collector contact region.
摘要:
An EEPROM cell including a transfer gate that can suppress a data disturbance phenomenon of the EEPROM cell is provided. The EEPROM cell includes: an inverter; a control plate; a tunneling plate; a data output metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) that is connected to the inverter; a floating plate that is connected to the inverter; a tunneling capacitor area that is formed between the floating plate and the tunneling plate; and a transfer gate that is connected to the tunneling plate. As the transfer gate is added between a bit line and the tunneling plate of the EEPROM cell, in a standby (or unselected) operation of the EEPROM cell, the tunneling plate is floated.
摘要:
An electrically erasable programmable read-only memory includes a first polysilicon layer, a second polysilicon layer and a third polysilicon layer, the first polysilicon layer and the third polysilicon layer forming a control gate and the second polysilicon layer forming a floating gate. The first polysilicon layer is horizontally disposed in series with the second polysilicon layer and is connected to the third polysilicon layer, so that the control gate encloses all of the floating gate except for a tunnel surface of the floating gate.
摘要:
Provided are a self-aligned heterojunction bipolar transistor that can prevent electrical short-circuit caused by the agglomeration during the formation of a silicide electrode, minimize resistance by forming thick base electrodes, minimize the parasitic resistance of the base and parasitic capacitance between the base and the collector, and thus improve the process stability and economical efficiency by ruling out a wet-etching process and performing a selective thin film growing process once, and a manufacturing method thereof. The heterojunction bipolar transistor of this research includes: a collector and a collector electrode formed within a silicon substrate; base electrodes formed on the collector and including a protrusion having a first opening and a body having a second opening for exposing the surface of the collector; a base epitaxial layer grown selectively on the collector exposed thorough the first opening; sidewall spacers formed on the sidewalls of the second opening; an emitter electrode formed on the base epitaxial layer in the shape of an overhang that covers the sidewall spacers; and an insulation layer inserted between the overhang of the emitter electrode and the base electrodes and connected to the sidewall spacers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of fabricating an inductor capable of improving a quality factor and decreasing a series resistance by using as a material of the inductor silver smaller in a specific resistance than aluminum used conventionally. The method of fabricating an inductor according to the present invention includes the following steps. A first step is of forming a first metal layer on a first insulating layer, patterning said first metal layer, and forming a second insulating layer on the resultant structure. A second step is of patterning said second insulating layer to form a via hole and forming a plug in said via hole. A third step is of forming a third insulating layer on the resultant structure and patterning said third insulating layer to form a spiral groove. A fourth step is of forming a second metal layer in said spiral groove to form an inductor. And a fifth step is of forming a fourth insulating layer for protecting said inductor from a mechanical force or materials causing a chemical reaction.
摘要:
A vacuum transistor having an optical gate in which an optical signal is radiated from the optical gate. The transistor has a silicon substrate; an insulating layer deposited on said silicon substrate, the insulating layer having a recess portion formed by an etching method; an optical source for radiating the optical signal and serving as said optical gate; and two electrodes formed on said insulating layer and separated from each other under a vacuum or an atmosphere. One of the electrodes receives the optical signal and is an electron emitting electrode for emitting electrons, and the other electrode is an electron collecting electrode for collecting the electrons emitted from said electron emitting electrode. The electron emitting electrode is formed beneath said optical source under a vacuum or an atmosphere and is connected to ground; and said electron collecting electrode is connected to a power source. The amount of current flowing in said electron collecting electrode may be adjusted by the intensity of the optical signal from said optical source. The mobility of electrons between the electron emitting electrode and the electron collecting electrode is further improved owing to a vacuum state or an atmosphere state of the electron transferring path.