公开(公告)号：US4587819A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US646906

申请日：1984-08-31

申请人： Marek Hausen

发明人： Marek Hausen

IPC分类号： B21B13/02 ,  B21B37/38 ,  B21B37/06 ,  B21B37/08

CPC分类号： B21B37/38 ,  B21B2013/028 ,  B21B2269/16

摘要： A method for controlling flatness in cold-rolling mills having a roll stand with at least six rolls including intermediate and working rolls capable of being deflected, includes measuring tensile stress distribution over the width of a strip to be rolled having central and edge regions, comparing the measured tensile stress distribution with a desired predeterminable tensile stress distribution, determining a deviation at the central region of the strip between the measured and desired tensile stress distribution, determining a deviation at the edge region of the strip between the measured and desired tensile stress distribution, forming a strip center coefficient from the central region deviation in the form of a deviation control for influencing deflection of the intermediate roll, and forming a strip edge coefficient from the edge region deviation in the form of a deviation control for influencing deflection of the working roll, and a circuit for carrying out the method.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制冷轧机的平面度的方法，其具有包括能够偏转的中间和工作辊的至少六个辊的辊架，包括测量具有中心和边缘区域的待轧制带材的宽度上的拉伸应力分布，比较 测量的拉伸应力分布具有期望的可确定的拉伸应力分布，确定在测量的和期望的拉伸应力分布之间的条带的中心区域处的偏差，确定条带的边缘区域在测量的和期望的拉伸应力分布之间的偏差 从影响中间辊偏转的偏差控制的形式的中心区域偏差形成条带中心系数，以及形成偏差控制形式的边缘区域偏差的带边缘系数，以影响工作的偏转 滚动和执行该方法的电路。

公开(公告)号：US4497879A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-05

申请号：US500332

申请日：1983-06-02

申请人： Hans-Hermann Lucke ,  Jens-Christian Jessen

发明人： Hans-Hermann Lucke ,  Jens-Christian Jessen

IPC分类号： H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/50

CPC分类号： H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/3909

摘要： Electrochemical storage cell of the alkali metal and chalcogen type with at least two electric terminals as well as at least one anode chamber and one cathode chamber which are both provided with at least one current collector and are separated from each other by an alkali-ion-conducting solid electrolyte as well as are bounded at least in some areas by a metallic housing. The two electric terminals are integrated in one component and are connected to each other electrically via the alloy of a fusible component if the temperature in the storage cell rises to a value above the operating temperature of the storage cell.

摘要翻译： 具有至少两个电端子的碱金属和硫族元素型电化学蓄电池以及至少一个阳极室和一个阴极室，它们均设置有至少一个集电器，并通过碱离子 - 导电固体电解质，并且至少在一些区域被金属外壳限制。 两个电端子集成在一个部件中，并且如果存储单元中的温度上升到高于存储单元的工作温度的值，则通过可熔组件的合金彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US4351620A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-28

申请号：US87890

申请日：1979-10-24

申请人： Helmut Stritt ,  Alfred Schmidt ,  Erwin Leible

发明人： Helmut Stritt ,  Alfred Schmidt ,  Erwin Leible

IPC分类号： H02B1/052 ,  F16B1/00

CPC分类号： H02B1/052 ,  Y10T403/1616 ,  Y10T403/18 ,  Y10T403/7094

摘要： Device for fastening built-in wiring equipment, the bottom of the wiring equipment having a fixed projection for engaging behind one L-shaped extension of an inverted hat-profile-shaped support channel, and a movable projection for snapping behind another L-shaped extension thereof, including a support plate having a device integral therewith for mounting a bus bar to hold a circuit breaker and a first L-shaped extension engageable with a projection of the wiring equipment, and a support strip attachable to the support plate and having a second L-shaped extension integral therewith, the first and second extensions forming together an inverted hat-profile-shaped support channel.

摘要翻译： 用于固定内置接线设备的设备，布线设备的底部具有用于接合在倒立的帽形轮廓形状的支撑通道的一个L形延伸部之后的固定突起，以及可移动突起，用于在另一个L形延伸部 其包括具有与其成一体的装置的支撑板，用于安装汇流条以保持断路器和可与布线设备的突起接合的第一L形延伸部，以及可附接到支撑板的支撑条，并具有第二 与其成一体的L形延伸部，第一和第二延伸部一起形成倒置的帽状轮廓形状的支撑通道。

公开(公告)号：US4303877A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US35270

申请日：1979-05-01

申请人： Henner Meinhold

发明人： Henner Meinhold

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H01M10/441 ,  H02J7/0024 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  H02J7/008

摘要： Battery formed of electrochemical storage cells of the alkali metal and chalcogen type in series or groups of several parallel-connected storage cells connected in series. To assure uniform charging and discharging of the storage cells, each series-connected cell or each group of parallel-connected cells, has parallel-connected to the cell or group of cells, a protective circuit. Upon reaching a given maximum charge or discharge, a cell or group of cells, the circuit acts to bridge i.e. short the cell or group of cells which has reached a maximum charge or discharge, and prevent further charge or discharge of such cell or group of cells. The circuit is functionally connected to a switch which is conductively connectible directly to the negative and positive electrodes of the cells and to the electric terminals. The protective circuit is directly connected to both terminals and the storage cell to at least one of the two terminals via the switch.

摘要翻译： 由碱金属和硫属元素型的电化学储存电池串联或串联连接的多个并联连接的存储单元的电池组成的电池。 为了确保存储单元的均匀充电和放电，每个串联连接的单元或每组并联电池均并联到电池或电池组，保护电路。 在达到给定的最大充电或放电时，电池或电池组，电路起到桥接作用，即使达到最大充电或放电的电池或电池组短，并且防止进一步充电或放电这样的电池或组 细胞。 电路功能上连接到可直接导电连接到电池的负电极和正电极的开关和电端子上。 保护电路通过开关直接连接到两个端子和存储单元至两个端子中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US4263573A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US971340

申请日：1978-12-20

申请人： Keith Melton ,  Olivier Mercier

发明人： Keith Melton ,  Olivier Mercier

IPC分类号： C22C45/00 ,  H01H71/14 ,  H01H61/04 ,  H01H61/06

CPC分类号： C22C45/00 ,  H01H71/14 ,  H01H71/145

摘要： Thermal switch, including a switching element formed of a coherently structured vitreous metal alloy. The switching element being in a vitreous-amorphous state and having a higher strength at a lower first temperature range, and in a crystalline state and having a lower strength at a higher second temperature range. A tensioning device cooperating with the switching element for exerting a force thereon which is sufficient to break the switching element in the crystalline state and insufficient to break the switching element in the vitreous amorphous state. A device for triggering a switching process in response to the breaking of the switching element in the vicinity of a transition from the first to the second temperature range. An exchangeable cassette assembly for housing the switching element, and a method for protecting circuits against overcurrents using the thermal switch.

摘要翻译： 热开关，包括由相干结构的玻璃态金属合金形成的开关元件。 所述开关元件处于玻璃态非晶状态，并且在较低的第一温度范围具有较高的强度，并且处于结晶状态，并且在较高的第二温度范围具有较低的强度。 与开关元件配合的张紧装置，用于在其上施加足以破坏处于结晶状态的开关元件并且不足以破坏玻璃态非晶态的开关元件的力。 一种用于响应于在从第一温度范围到第二温度范围的过渡附近断开开关元件来触发开关过程的装置。 一种用于容纳开关元件的可更换盒式组件，以及用于使用热开关来保护电路免于过电流的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4235956A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US33562

申请日：1979-04-27

申请人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

发明人： Franz Gross ,  Hermann Birnbreier

IPC分类号： H01M10/39 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M10/6571 ,  H01M10/658

CPC分类号： H01M10/3909 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/657 ,  H01M10/6571 ,  H01M10/658

摘要： Electrochemical storage battery normally operating at an elevated temperature, surrounded by heat insulation to retard heat loss. The surrounding heat insulation is an enclosed gastight cavity under subatmospheric pressure to impede heat flow by convection, and a radiation shield in the interior of the cavity in the path of heat flow to reduce heat loss by radiation.

摘要翻译： 电化学蓄电池通常在高温下工作，被绝热包围以延缓热损失。 周围的隔热是低于大气压下的封闭气密腔，以阻止对流的热流，并且在热流路径内的空腔内部的辐射屏蔽，以减少辐射导致的热损失。

公开(公告)号：US4181753A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

申请号：US906887

申请日：1978-05-17

申请人： Albert G. Fischer

发明人： Albert G. Fischer

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/20 ,  H05B33/22 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H05B33/145 ,  G09G3/30 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/20 ,  H05B33/22

摘要： A process is provided for producing electroluminescent powders for use in information display panels of the type in which a monoparticle layer of electroluminescent powder is embedded in a high dielectric constant resin between two electrodes. The powders are zinc sulfide powders coactivated with aluminum and capable of emitting white light, as well as light of various colors. In the production of these powders they are treated to form an impermeable inorganic surface coating on the powder particles. The coating may be zinc phosphate or glass.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造电致发光粉末的方法，用于将电致发光粉末的单粒子层嵌入两个电极之间的高介电常数树脂中的信息显示面板。 这些粉末是与铝共激活并能够发出白光的硫化锌粉末以及各种颜色的光。 在这些粉末的生产中，它们被处理以在粉末颗粒上形成不可渗透的无机表面涂层。 涂层可以是磷酸锌或玻璃。

公开(公告)号：US4090058A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US680046

申请日：1976-04-26

申请人： Werner Kielhorn ,  Gerhard Heyduk ,  Otto Hochstrasser

发明人： Werner Kielhorn ,  Gerhard Heyduk ,  Otto Hochstrasser

IPC分类号： H05B3/00 ,  C21D9/62

CPC分类号： H05B3/0004 ,  H05B3/0009

摘要： In apparatus for resistance-heating elongated workpieces by direct passage of current therethrough, a device for displacing the elongated workpieces longitudinally into and out of the apparatus includes rail means providing a transporting surface into and out of the apparatus, electrode carriers having rollers rollably supporting the electrode carriers on the rail means, and drive means for driving the electrode carriers along the rail means in axial direction of a respective workpiece.

摘要翻译： 在用于通过电流直接通过电阻加热细长工件的装置中，用于将细长工件纵向移入和移出设备的装置包括：轨道装置，其将传送表面提供进出设备，电极载体具有可滚动地支撑 在轨道装置上的电极载体，以及用于沿相应工件的轴向沿导轨装置驱动电极载体的驱动装置。

公开(公告)号：US4710795A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US705089

申请日：1985-02-25

申请人： Georg Nippert ,  Berthold Hahn ,  Jens Gobrecht

发明人： Georg Nippert ,  Berthold Hahn ,  Jens Gobrecht

IPC分类号： H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H02M7/04 ,  H01L21/447 ,  H01L23/10 ,  H01L23/14 ,  H01L23/40

CPC分类号： H01L24/49 ,  H01L23/49844 ,  H01L23/5385 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L25/072 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/4824 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/48491 ,  H01L2224/49051 ,  H01L2224/49107 ,  H01L2224/83136 ,  H01L2224/83815 ,  H01L2224/85181 ,  H01L2224/85399 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01076 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/1301 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15787

摘要： A semiconductor power module includes at least two mutually parallel ceramic substrates each having two sides, metallizations disposed on at least one side of each of the substrates, at least one controlled semiconductor power component disposed between each two respective substrates and contacted by the metallizations above and below the component, the substrate above the component having at least one hole formed therein above the component for accommodting control connections to the component.

摘要翻译： 半导体功率模块包括至少两个相互平行的陶瓷衬底，每个陶瓷衬底具有两个侧面，金属化层设置在每个衬底的至少一侧上，至少一个被控制的半导体功率部件设置在每个两个相应的衬底之间并且被上述金属化部分接触， 在部件下方，在部件上方具有至少一个孔的部件上方的基板，用于容纳到部件的控制连接。

公开(公告)号：US4670678A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US770703

申请日：1985-08-29

申请人： Kurt Jager ,  Philipp Rosch ,  Rolf Fischl ,  Heinrich Wambsganss

发明人： Kurt Jager ,  Philipp Rosch ,  Rolf Fischl ,  Heinrich Wambsganss

IPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  H01L25/10 ,  H02K11/04 ,  H02K11/00

CPC分类号： H01L25/10 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H02K11/042 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01082

摘要： Rotating rectifying device for excitation of a synchronous machine. The device includes an armature mounted on the machine shaft in a magnetic field with rotating coils connected to rectifier assemblies mounted on the inside flange surface of a support wheel, also mounted on the machine shaft. Each rectifier assembly has a first cooling body mounted on the inside flange surface, and a second cooling body that is resiliently spring biased with an outwardly facing surface against a disc-shaped semiconductor rectifier that rests with its other surface against the first cooling body. The second cooling body has parallel ribs that project into the circular space formed by the support wheel flange. In one version of the invention the second cooling body and the spring element is of circular construction.

摘要翻译： 旋转整流装置激励同步电机。 该装置包括安装在机械轴上的电枢，该磁体具有连接到安装在支撑轮的内侧法兰表面上的整流器组件的旋转线圈，其也安装在机器轴上。 每个整流器组件具有安装在内侧凸缘表面上的第一冷却体，以及第二冷却体，该第二冷却体弹性弹簧偏置，面向外的表面抵靠其另一表面靠在第一冷却体上的盘形半导体整流器。 第二冷却体具有突出到由支撑轮凸缘形成的圆形空间中的平行肋。 在本发明的一个版本中，第二冷却体和弹簧元件是圆形结构。