摘要:
A method and apparatus for injecting a gas into a liquid in which a rotating helical impeller within a draft tube submerged in the liquid creates a liquid flow within the draft tube. Gas bubbles are injected into the draft tube either above or below or alongside the helical impeller or in all three locations. The liquid is drawn into the draft tube with a superficial velocity greater than a substantially uniform terminal ascent velocity of the gas bubbles to allow entrainment of undissolved gas bubbles in the bulk liquid into the liquid being drawn into the draft tube. The gas bubbles are injected with a uniform diameter of between about 10.0 microns and about 1.0 millimeters. The small bubble size enhances the dissolution of the gas into the liquid and also allow the entrainment of the gas into the liquid being drawn into the draft tube.
摘要:
A liquid phase oxidation reactor is provided. The liquid phase oxidation reactor includes: a substantially cylindrical reaction vessel having an interior space of a predetermined volume; a lid combined with the reaction vessel on top of the reaction vessel; one or more stirring blades disposed within the reaction vessel and rotating by a driving source disposed on the outside of the reaction vessel; a liquid phase supplying line disposed at a sidewall of the reaction vessel for supplying a liquid phase reactant to the reaction vessel; a liquid phase discharging line disposed at a sidewall of the reaction vessel for draining a product obtained through a chemical reaction out of the reaction vessel; a gas feed nozzle formed in a bent shape for supplying an oxygen containing gas to the reaction vessel; and an angle adjusting means for supporting the gas feed nozzle so that the gas feed nozzle is turned so that the outlet thereof faces one of the stirring blades or the interior sidewall of the reaction vessel.
摘要:
A means for obtaining high mass transfer efficiencies in surfactant laden wastewater treatment or process systems is disclosed. The present system employs ultrafine bubbles delivered into a high shear region such as in the draft tube or other containment volume of a mechanically agitated contacting system within which an impeller is placed, or in the venturi or divergent-convergent of a pumped loop within which gas-liquid contacting is carried out.
摘要:
The invention relates to a stirring assembly comprising a stirring element (2) for stirring a liquid and a gassing device (3 or 3′) which supplies gas, such as air, below the stirring element (2) and at the side(s) of the stirring element (2), with the gas to be dispersed by means of the stirring element (2). The gassing device (3; 3′) is designed in such a manner that until a critical gas quantity value determining the flooding point is reached, the gassing device (3; 3′) supplies the quantity of gas to the stirring element (2) from below and when the flooding point is exceeded, the gassing device (3; 3′) simultaneously supplies the gas exceeding the flooding point at the side(s) of the stirring element (2). The aim of the invention is to prevent the stirring element (2) from being flooded and to improve the dispersing effect of the liquid and gas.; For this purpose, the gas supply in the stirring assembly according to the invention is carried out, depending on the quantity of gas to be supplied, from below and from the side(s) in relation to the stirring element (2).
摘要:
A porous paste, especially a plaster paste or slurry for producing sandwich-type plasterboard, is made in a disk-shaped mixer having a rotor rotatable in a mixing chamber by introducing compressed air or other pressurizable gas through a wall or bottom segment directly into the chamber so that the incoming pressurized gas meets the mixture with a shearing action along the wall or bottom.
摘要:
The invention describes a device for treating liquids, in particular waste water, it being possible for the device both to aerate and mix the water. This device includes an aerator and includes a structure to which an independently working mixer is attached. The assembly may be attached to a float or be suspended above the liquid. Preferably, the mixer will be displaceably attached to the structure. The structure may be attached to the aerator or to the float.
摘要:
In concepts relating to biotechnology, fermentor and bioreactor apparatus and technology are provided for maximizing aeration for the cultivation and growth of aerobic microorganisms and tissue cells in artificial media such as aqueous growth media. The apparatus comprises a chamber with an impeller assembly for downward peripheral rotary flow under circumferential baffles that are downwardly disposed alongside microporous air sparger tubes. The agitation system preferably comprises a tree-turbine or a spherical-shaped impeller system. The apparatus provides advantages with respect to low shear, low power requirement, and high oxygen absorption rate, the latter being higher than conventional rates by an order of magnitude. In a preferred embodiment for the suppression of headspace foam, the invention comprises an assembly for forcing foam-destructive downdraft air into the headspace as well as stirrer or agitator assembly for stirring and breaking up foam that is present in the headspace.
摘要:
A fluid diffuser for dispersing a gas or liquid into a body of receiving liquid in which it is immersed. The diffuser includes a rotatable shaft, a thin disk-like member mounted for rotation on the shaft, and an annular ring positioned adjacent the outer perimeter of the disk-like member. At least one of the top and bottom walls of the annular ring is porous. These top and bottom walls define a fluid plenum, into which gas or liquid under pressure is introduced to be emitted from the plenum as small, nascent fluid spheroids on the surface of the annular ring. The boundary layer flow from rotation of the disk-like member within the body of receiving liquid shears fine gas bubbles or liquid particles from the foraminous surface or surfaces of the annular ring. The annular ring may be fixed, or rotatable in the opposite annular direction from the rotation of the disk. Impeller blades may be mounted on the top and/or bottom surfaces of the rotatable disk. The fluid diffuser is disclosed immersed in a flotation tank with a system of baffles to define a mixing zone at the bottom of the tank and a flotation zone at the top of the tank. Preferred embodiments of the diffuser include features to improve the mixing as well as diffusing action of the device.
摘要:
An apparatus for preparing a liquid material containing microbubbles includes a dispensing nozzle and a first positive displacement gas pump. The dispensing nozzles includes a material mixing channel, a rotary gas diffuser positioned in the material mixing channel, and a rotary mixer positioned in the material mixing channel downstream of the rotary gas diffuser. The rotary gas diffuser and the rotary mixer rotate about a common axis of rotation. The first positive displacement pump has a first gas outlet opening to the material mixing channel, which is directed at an outer circumference of the rotary gas diffuser.
摘要:
The present invention pertains to an oxygen dissolution device. According to the device, the oxygen and water introduced into the housing are agitated and mixed with each other by eddies and currents formed by the plurality of first smashing blades and the second smashing blades, then converted into oxygen-dissolved water having a large amount of dissolved oxygen. Therefore, an amount of oxygen which is not dissolved in the water to be waste may be decreased so as to reduce purchase costs of oxygen, as well as, when supplying the oxygen-dissolved water having a large amount of dissolved oxygen as described above to a fish farm, the amount of dissolved oxygen of the water in the fish farm may be rapidly adjusted to a level which is suitable for the farmed fish to live in.