摘要:
A method of method of forming or repairing a superalloy article having a columnar or equiaxed or directionally solidified or amorphous or single crystal microstructure includes emitting a plurality of laser beams from selected fibers of a diode laser fiber array corresponding to a pattern of a layer of the article onto a powder bed of the superalloy to form a melt pool; and controlling a temperature gradient and a solidification velocity of the melt pool to form the columnar or single crystal microstructure.
摘要:
Process for reducing cracking in superalloy metal components by selectively growing large single grains during the casting operation at a region where fusion welding will be required.
摘要:
A method of producing a monocrystalline semiconductor material includes providing a starting material composed of the semiconductor material, transferring the starting material into a heating zone in which a melt composed of the semiconductor material is fed with the starting material, and lowering the melt from the heating zone and/or raising the heating zone such that, at a lower end portion of the melt, a solidification front forms along which the semiconductor material crystallizes in a desired structure, wherein the starting material composed of the semiconductor material is provided in liquid form and fed into the melt in liquid form.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for forming a single crystal silicon layer by heating a wafer, which is made of a single crystal silicon substrate and a starting silicon layer made of amorphous or polycrystalline silicon and provided on the silicon substrate, in accordance with the epitaxial growth technique. The process comprises providing a heat source which is formed of a plurality of tubular lamps provided side by side with their longitudinal axes extending substantially in parallel with one another in a second plane lying above and substantially in parallel with a first plane--in which the wafer is placed--and a tubular melting-lamp provided at a position between the first and second planes and with its longitudinal axis substantially in parallel with the longitudinal axes of the tubular lamps in the second plane; and moving the wafer in the first plane and in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the plurality of tubular lamps and that of the tubular melting-lamp in a state that all the tubular lamps of the heat source, including the tubular melting-lamp, are lit on. The above process can convert the starting silicon layer in its entirety into a single crystal silicon layer in a relatively short period of time and without danger of damaging the wafer. The above process facilitates formation of single crystal silicon layers which make up SOI structures.
摘要:
A silicon crystallization method renders it is possible to form alignment key without additional photolithography, and to adjust a substrate to a correct position by sensing a deviation of the substrate when the substrate is loaded. The silicon crystallization method includes aligning the substrate by sensing a fixed substrate with a sensing device, and moving and/or rotating a stage, wherein the sensing device faces toward an edge of the substrate to directly sense the edge of the substrate; forming alignment keys on predetermined portions of a non-display area of the substrate by correspondingly placing a mask for formation of an alignment key above the substrate; and crystallizing an amorphous silicon by correspondingly providing a mask for crystallization above the substrate.
摘要:
Process for reducing cracking in superalloy metal components by selectively growing large single grains during the casting operation at a region where fusion welding will be required.
摘要:
1,171,005. Crystallizing cerium or lanthanum oxide. J. R. DRABBLE and A. W. PALMER. 16 May, 1968 [26 May, 1967], No. 24721/67. Heading B1S. [Also in Division Cl] A crystalline rod 14 of cerium or lanthanum oxide is grown on a cathode 11 from a molten zone 15 fed with material from a consumable anode 10 of the material during passage of an electric discharge from the cathode to the anode.. The cathode may be of the same material or of carbon capped therewith. The anode may be above (as shown) or below the cathode.
摘要:
A process for growing a substrate (24) as a melt pool (28) solidifies beneath a molten slag layer (30). An energy beam (36) is used to melt a powder (32) or a hollow feed wire (42) with a powdered alloy core (44) under the slag layer. The slag layer is at least partially transparent (37) to the energy beam, and it may be partially optically absorbent or translucent to the energy beam to absorb enough energy to remain molten. As with a conventional ESW process, the slag layer insulates the molten material and shields it from reaction with air. A composition of the powder may be changed across a solidification axis (A) of the resulting component (60) to provide a functionally graded directionally solidified product.
摘要:
A heating electrode assembly for a crystal growth furnace includes: a heat insulation board unit that is disposed between a furnace wall and a heater, that includes a first surface facing the furnace wall and a second surface facing the heater, and that is formed with a hole extending through the first surface and the second surface; an electrode unit that includes an electricity input portion mounted to the furnace wall, a post portion disposed in the hole, and an abutment flange connecting the post portion and the heater; and an electrical insulating unit including a tubular sleeve that is disposed in the hole and that surrounds the post portion, and a pad that is clamped between the abutment flange and the second surface.