I.C. Engines
    4.
    发明授权
    I.C. Engines 失效
    我知道了。 引擎

    公开(公告)号:US4092967A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-06

    申请号:US730071

    申请日:1976-10-06

    摘要: An internal combustion engine of reciprocating-piston type with injection of liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon fuel, provided with catalytic means for initiating the combustion of the air/fuel charge in the combustion chamber of the or each cylinder. The major part of the combustion chamber of each cylinder is afforded by a recess formed in the piston crown, and a catalytic element of mesh, grid, perforated or sintered or other construction, is carried by the piston in a position at least partly overlying the said recess, the fuel being injected into the said recess to contact and pass through the catalytic element, being ignited by its contact with the catalytic element.

    摘要翻译: 具有喷射液体或气态碳氢化合物燃料的往复式活塞式内燃机,其具有催化装置,用于启动该气缸或每个气缸的燃烧室中的空气/燃料装料的燃烧。 每个气缸的燃烧室的主要部分由形成在活塞顶部的凹部提供,并且网状,格栅,穿孔或烧结或其它结构的催化元件由活塞承载在至少部分地覆盖 所述凹部,燃料被注入到所述凹部中以接触并通过催化元件,其被与催化元件的接触点燃。

    Low evaporativity fuel diesel engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Low evaporativity fuel diesel engine 失效
    低蒸发燃料柴油机

    公开(公告)号:US5727519A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US796367

    申请日:1997-02-06

    申请人: Hideo Kawamura

    发明人: Hideo Kawamura

    IPC分类号: F02B23/06 F02F1/24 F02B19/00

    摘要: A diesel engine using a low evaporativity fuel, and improves the fluidity of the air and fuel by injecting the fuel into a cylinder at the beginning of a compression stroke forming a uniform gaseous mixture, whereby the generation of NO.sub.x is minimized. A swirl chamber is formed in a piston, and a primary chamber by a combustion chamber structure provided in a cavity of a cylinder head. A fuel injection nozzle injects a low evaporativity fuel, such as heavy oil, into the cylinder at the beginning of a compression stroke, disperses the fuel into an air swirl in the cylinder, forms a uniform gaseous mixture of the fuel and air therein, and ignites and burns with the assistance of a glow plug the gaseous mixture entering the swirl chamber through communication ports at the end of the compression stroke. In another embodiment, the piston is provided with a plurality of radially arranged communication ports and a downwardly convergent fuel injection port, and a fuel injection nozzle injects a low evaporativity fuel into a cylinder at the beginning of a compression stroke, disperses the fuel into an air swirl in the cylinder, forms a uniform gaseous mixture of the fuel and air in the cylinder, and ignites and burns the gaseous mixture in the swirl chamber by reliably supplying an ignition fuel thereto through the fuel injection port at the terminal end of the compression stroke.

    摘要翻译: 使用低蒸发性燃料的柴油发动机,并且通过在压缩冲程开始时将燃料喷射到气缸中来改善空气和燃料的流动性,形成均匀的气体混合物,由此使NOx的产生最小化。 在活塞中形成旋转室,通过设置在气缸盖的空腔中的燃烧室结构形成主室。 燃料喷射喷嘴在压缩冲程开始时将诸如重油的低蒸发性燃料喷射到气缸中,将燃料分散在气缸中的空气涡流中,在其中形成均匀的燃料和空气的气体混合物,以及 在压缩冲程结束时,借助于通过通信端口通过电热塞将气态混合物点燃和燃烧进入涡流室。 在另一个实施例中,活塞设置有多个径向布置的连通口和向下收敛的燃料喷射口,并且燃料喷射喷嘴在压缩行程开始时将低蒸发性燃料喷射到气缸中,将燃料分散到 空气在气缸中旋转,在气缸中形成燃料和空气的均匀气体混合物,并且通过在压缩终端处的燃料喷射口可靠地将点燃燃料可靠地供给到涡流室中来点燃和燃烧气体混合物 行程。

    Internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5136994A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US685625

    申请日:1991-04-15

    申请人: Nigel F. Gale

    发明人: Nigel F. Gale

    摘要: The present invention is a catalytic ignition engine (10) having a catalytic hot plug (14) mounted therein for 24 alcohol fuel. The hot plug (28) comprises a base material (32) coated at least partially with a catalyst (34), preferably platinum, and mounted on the top of the piston (18). The hot plug (11) is heated by combustion and is mounted on a support member (30) designed to reduce heat transfer from the hot plug (11) to piston (18). Consequently, the hot plug (11) remains at a temperature sufficiently high to cause ignition of alcohol fuel when the fuel is sprayed into the cylinder bore (14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种催化点火发动机(10),其具有安装在其中用于24种醇燃料的催化热塞(14)。 热塞(28)包括至少部分地涂覆有催化剂(34)的基材(32),优选为铂,并且安装在活塞(18)的顶部上。 热塞(11)被燃烧加热并安装在设计成减少从热塞(11)到活塞(18)的热传递的支撑构件(30)上。 因此,热插头(11)保持在足够高的温度下,当燃料喷射到气缸孔(14)中时引起酒精燃料的点燃。