摘要:
An integrated process for the production of an alkenyl carboxylate, such as vinyl acetate which process comprises the steps of (a) contacting in an oxidation reaction zone a C2 to C4 alkane, such as ethane, a molecular oxygen-containing gas, optionally the corresponding alkene and optionally water, in the presence of a catalyst to produce a stream comprising alkene, carboxylic acid and water; (b) separating at least a portion of the stream from step (a) into a fraction comprising the alkene and a fraction comprising the carboxylic acid and water; (c) contacting in a second reaction zone at least a portion of said alkene fraction produced in step (b), a carboxylic acid and a molecular oxygen-containing gas, in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product stream comprising an alkenyl carboxylate, water and carboxylic acid; (d) separating at least a portion of the product stream from step (c) and at least a portion of the carboxylic acid and water fraction produced in step (b) by azeotropic distillation into an overhead fraction comprising the alkenyl carboxylate and a base fraction comprising the carboxylic acid; (e) recovering the alkenyl carboxylate from the overhead fraction separated in step (d).
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of a 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone diacylate comprising reacting ketoisophorone with an acylating agent in the presence of a NH- or CH-acidic catalyst, particularly certain bis (perfluorinated hydrocarbyl sulphonyl) imides and metal salts thereof and, respectively, certain tris (perfluoroalkanesulphonyl or pentafluorobenzenesulphonyl) methanes and metal salts thereof. The acylating agent is particularly an acid anhydride, an acyl halide or an enol ester. The so-obtained 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone diacylate can be converted into (all-rac)-α-tocopherol by transesterification to yield 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone and reaction of the latter with isophytol. (all-rac)-α-Tocopherol itself is the most active member of the vitamin E group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of 3-aryl-2-hydroxy propanoic acid derivatives of formula (1) where R represents hydrogen atom or (C1-C6)alkyl group and R represents (C1-C6)alkyl group which comprises: (i) selectively benzylating L-tyrosine to yield compound of formula (15); (ii). diazotising the compound of formula (15) to produce compound of formula (8); (iii) simultaneous etherification and esterification of compound of formula (8) to obtain crude compound of formula (9) with ee>90 %; (iv) hydrolysing the crude compound of formula (9) to produce compound of formula (9a) acid; (v) treating the compound of formula (9a) with chiral base to produce pure salt of formula (16); (vi) converting the compound of formula (16) to pure compound of formula (9a); (vii) esterifying pure compound of formula (9a) to produce pure compound of formula (9); (viii) debenzylating the compound of formula (9) to yield pure compound of formula (1).
摘要:
The present invention relates to the transformation of alicyclic ketones with an alpha -hydrogen into the corresponding alpha , omega -diesters, by the reaction with organic carbonates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method which enables the production of 2,3,5,6-tetrahalogen-xylylidene compounds with favorable yields by diazotizing 2,3,5,6-tetrahalogen-xylylidene diamine.
摘要:
Ethylene is a commodity chemical used as a reactant in the production of vinyl acetate. Ethylene is relatively expensive thus making its recovery and re-use in the process encouraged. The present invention provides a method for the recovery of ethylene from the inert gas purge stream from the reactor loop in a vapor-phase process for making vinyl acetate. The method of the present invention includes the steps of contacting the inert gas purge stream containing ethylene with acetic acid in an absorption vessel; discharging a stream containing acetic acid and ethylene from one aspect of the absorption vessel; separating the ethylene from the acetic acid in the stream by contacting the stream with ethylene gas in a scrubber column; and recovering ethylene from a top portion of the scrubber column. The method may also include the step of recycling the recovered ethylene to the reactor loop for further use.
摘要:
A process which comprises subjecting a reaction mixture containing a hydroquinone diester derivative represented by formula (1) (wherein R and R are the same or different and each represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or a heterocyclic group) to crystallisation and washing the resultant crystals. The crystallization is conducted in a solvent comprising an organic carboxylic acid and water, and the crystals are washed with warm water having a temperature of 40 DEG C or higher. In formula (1), R and R is C1-4 alkyl.
摘要:
Novel compounds corresponding to the A ring moiety of 2-substituted vitamin D derivatives, namely, compounds represented by general formula (1), intermediate compounds for synthesizing the above compounds and a process for producing the above compounds, wherein R , R and R are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or a protective group; and R represents lower alkyl.
摘要翻译:对应于2-取代维生素D衍生物的A环部分的新型化合物,即由通式(1)表示的化合物,用于合成上述化合物的中间体化合物及其制备方法,其中R 1,R 2和R 3相同或不同,各自表示氢或保护基; R 4表示低级烷基。
摘要:
The invention relates to an improved method for producing ester plasticizers by reacting di- or polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides with alcohols in the presence of metal catalysts.
摘要:
Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion. Battery has an electrolyte comprising a solvent and a salt (I) comprising a hydroxonium, nitrosonium, ammonium, metal, organic or organometallic cation and a 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion with the following formula: [Image] X1-X5-N=, -N->-, -C(Y)=, -C->(Y)-, -S(O)(Q)=, -S(Q)= or -P(Q')(Q)=, provided that no more than four comprise N, no more than two comprise S (nonadjacent) and no more than one comprises P; Q', Q : 1-8C perhaloalkyl, perhaloalkenyl or optionally substituted 6-12C aryl or aralkyl, each optionally containing O, S or N heteroatoms; Q : an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenylaryl, alicyclic or heterocyclic group optionally substituted with halogen and/or ether, thioether, amine, imine, amide, carboxy, carbonyl, isocyanate, isothiocyanate and hydroxy groups; an aromatic group with ring(s) and/or substituent(s) containing heteroatoms; a polymeric group; or a group having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; Y : H, F, Cl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, NCO, NO2, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy, perfluoroalkylmethyl, tetrafluoroethoxy, SCF3, perfluoroalkylthio, tetrafluoroethylthio, trifluorovinyloxy, trifluorovinylthio, SO2F, SO2Q, COOQ, Q-N-SO2- (sic) or COQ; a group comprising one or more aromatic rings that optionally contain N, O, S or P and are optionally substituted with halogen, CN, CO2, SCN, N3, trifluorovinyloxy, (1-12C perfluoroalkyl)methyl, fluoroalkoxy, fluoroalkylthioxy, alkyl, alkenyl, oxaalkyl, oxaalkenyl, azaalkyl, azaalkenyl, thiaalkyl, thiaalkenyl, polymeric groups and groups having one or more cationic and/or anionic ionophore groups; alternatively, two of Y, Q, Q' and Q can form a 4- to 8-membered ring, or one of Y and Q is a multivalent group attached to a second 5-membered (hetero)cyclic anion, or one of Y and Q is a repeat unit of a polymer; provided that at least one Y or Q comprises a dissociating dipole.